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Philanthropic Activities During Conflict: The Case Study of The Expatriate Syrian Business Community

Cilt: 8 Sayı: 1 30 Haziran 2021
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Philanthropic Activities During Conflict: The Case Study of The Expatriate Syrian Business Community

Öz

This paper analyzes the ways in which the expatriate Syrian business community engages in philanthropic activities to provide help to its fellow countrymen in host countries. Why and how did this group of people, after experiencing the brutal war and losing their assets and families, decide to provide a giving hand to others after relocations? And why did some others not? The mainstream media and reports usually describe the refugees as aid receivers who are disadvantaged or lacking resources. However, the case of the expatriate Syrian businesspeople, who fled from Syria to neighboring countries due to the conflict, show that there are various groups of Syrian philanthropic organizations funded by those businesspeople to give help and aid to other Syrians in host countries. Their philanthropic aid is not limited to material goods, but also includes religious courses, education, and employee training. The paper argues that although refugees are usually considered to live in a poor or weaker condition, economically strong expatriates (mostly businesspeople) among them can have a positive effect on the overall difficult humanitarian situation.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Syrian Refugees, Refugee Businesspeople, Philanthropic Activities, Transnationalism, Diaspora

Destekleyen Kurum

Ministry of Science and Technology, Taiwan (R.O.C.)

Proje Numarası

Most 108-2636-H-004-002

Kaynakça

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  3. All4Syria. “al-sīra al-dhātiyya li-wazīr al-baniyya al-taḥtiyya wa al-zirāʿ mu. Walīd al-Zuʿbi,” [CV of the Minister of Infrastructure and Agriculture engineer Waliyd al-Zuʿbi] November 12, 2013. Accessed March 16, 2017, http://www.all4syria.info/Archive/110771.
  4. Asfari Foundation. Accessed March 16, 2017, http://www.asfarifoundation.org.uk/who-we-are/.
  5. Ashutosh, Ishan. “Immigrant Protests in Toronto: Diaspora and Sri Lanka’s Civil War.” Citizenship Studies 17, no. 2 (2013): 197-210.
  6. Baraka Charity Institution. Accessed March 17, 2017, https://www.facebook.com/pg/barakacharity/about/?ref=page_internal.
  7. Brinkerhoff, Jennifer M. “Creating an Enabling Environment for Diasporas’ Participation in Homeland Development.” International Migration 50, no. 1 (2009): 75-95.
  8. Brinkerhoff, Jennifer M. “Diaspora Philanthropy in an At-Risk Society: The Case of Coptic Orphans in Egypt.” Nonprofit and Voluntary Sector Quarterly 37, no. 3 (2008): 411-433.
  9. De Elvira, Laura Ruiz. “State/Charities Relation in Syria. Between Reinforcement, Control and Coercion.” In Civil Society and the State in Syria. The Outsourcing of Social Responsibility. Laura Ruiz de Elvira Carrascal and Tina Zintl, 7-31. Portland: Lynne Rienner, 2012.
  10. Dunn, Kathleen. “Diaspora Giving and the Future of Philanthropy,” The Philanthropic Initative (2004). Accessed March 07, 2017, http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.601.3219&rep=rep1&type=pdf.

Kaynak Göster

APA
Chang, C.- an. (2021). Philanthropic Activities During Conflict: The Case Study of The Expatriate Syrian Business Community. Türkiye Ortadoğu Çalışmaları Dergisi, 8(1), 49-74. https://doi.org/10.26513/tocd.884311
AMA
1.Chang C an. Philanthropic Activities During Conflict: The Case Study of The Expatriate Syrian Business Community. Türkiye Ortadoğu Çalışmaları Dergisi. 2021;8(1):49-74. doi:10.26513/tocd.884311
Chicago
Chang, Ching-an. 2021. “Philanthropic Activities During Conflict: The Case Study of The Expatriate Syrian Business Community”. Türkiye Ortadoğu Çalışmaları Dergisi 8 (1): 49-74. https://doi.org/10.26513/tocd.884311.
EndNote
Chang C- an (01 Haziran 2021) Philanthropic Activities During Conflict: The Case Study of The Expatriate Syrian Business Community. Türkiye Ortadoğu Çalışmaları Dergisi 8 1 49–74.
IEEE
[1]C.- an Chang, “Philanthropic Activities During Conflict: The Case Study of The Expatriate Syrian Business Community”, Türkiye Ortadoğu Çalışmaları Dergisi, c. 8, sy 1, ss. 49–74, Haz. 2021, doi: 10.26513/tocd.884311.
ISNAD
Chang, Ching-an. “Philanthropic Activities During Conflict: The Case Study of The Expatriate Syrian Business Community”. Türkiye Ortadoğu Çalışmaları Dergisi 8/1 (01 Haziran 2021): 49-74. https://doi.org/10.26513/tocd.884311.
JAMA
1.Chang C- an. Philanthropic Activities During Conflict: The Case Study of The Expatriate Syrian Business Community. Türkiye Ortadoğu Çalışmaları Dergisi. 2021;8:49–74.
MLA
Chang, Ching-an. “Philanthropic Activities During Conflict: The Case Study of The Expatriate Syrian Business Community”. Türkiye Ortadoğu Çalışmaları Dergisi, c. 8, sy 1, Haziran 2021, ss. 49-74, doi:10.26513/tocd.884311.
Vancouver
1.Ching-an Chang. Philanthropic Activities During Conflict: The Case Study of The Expatriate Syrian Business Community. Türkiye Ortadoğu Çalışmaları Dergisi. 01 Haziran 2021;8(1):49-74. doi:10.26513/tocd.884311