Mısır'da Otoriter Rejimin Sürekliliği ve Ordu:"Arap Baharı" ve Sonrası Sürecin Analizi

Yıl 2015, Cilt: 2 Sayı: 2, 1 - 36, 18.04.2016

Edip Bekaroğlu Veysel Kurt

Öz

Mısır otoriter rejiminde ordu kurucu bir role sahiptir. Bununla birlikte tarihsel süreç içinde kazandığı siyasal pozisyon ve ekonomik gücü sayesinde sistem içinde gittikçe özerkleşen bir pozisyona evirilmiştir. Rejim, ordu ile cumhurbaşkanı arasındaki güçlü koalisyonla varlığını sürdüre gelmiştir. 25 Ocak 2011’de başlayan ayaklanma sürecinde sona eren bu koalisyon, Mübarek iktidarının yıkılmasının temel nedeni olmuştur. Ayaklanma sürecinin başlangıcında kararsız ve tutarsız görünen ordu, Mısır siyaseti ve ekonomisindeki imtiyazlı konumunu sürdürecek kontrollü bir geçişin önünü açmıştır. Bu anlamda Mübarek’in devrilişine göz yummak ile 3 Temmuz askeri darbesi aynı stratejinin parçalarıdır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Ortadoğu’da Otoriter Rejimler, Sivil-Asker İlişkileri, Arap Baharı, Mısır

Kaynakça

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