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Çocuklarda Reiki Uygulaması ve Etkileri

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 2 Sayı: 2, 177 - 186, 30.05.2022

Öz

Reiki, evrensel yaşam enerjisi anlamına gelen Japonca bir terimdir. Reiki, vücudun kendini iyileştirme kapasitesini güçlendirmek için uygulanan alternatif ve tamamlayıcı enerji terapilerinden biridir. Noninvaziv, non-farmakolojik, ekonomik olması, kolay uygulanması ve herhangi bir yan etkisinin olmaması nedeniyle modern tıpta sağlığı desteklemek amacıyla kullanılan bir yöntemdir. Yapılan birçok çalışmada, Reikinin ağrı, anksiyete, depresyon, stres, yorgunluk gibi bulguları azalttığı belirtilmektedir. Literatür incelendiğinde yetişkinler üzerinde çok çalışma yapılmış olmasına rağmen, çocuklarda Reiki uygulamasının etkinliğini ortaya koyan araştırma sayısı sınırlıdır. Bu makalenin amacı; enerji terapilerinden biri olan Reikinin çocuklarda nasıl ve hangi durumlarda uygulandığını incelemek ve Reikinin etkisine ilişkin elde edilen sonuçları derleyerek paylaşmaktır.

Kaynakça

  • Usui M, Grimm CM. The original Reiki handbook of Dr. Mikao Usui: The traditional Usui Reiki ryoho treatment positions and numerous Reiki techniques for health and well-being. 2. baskı. Lotus Press; 2000.
  • Misra SM, Kaplan RJ, Verissimo AM. Modalities of complementary and alternative medicine. In: Misra Sanghamitra M, Verissimo Anna Maria, editors. A guide to integrative pediatrics for the healthcare professional [electronic resource]. Switzerland: Springer; 2014. p53-69.
  • McClafferty H. Integrative pediatrics: Art, science, and clinical application [electronic resource]. New York: Routledge; 2017.
  • The National Center of Complementary and Alternative Medicine (NCCAM). Reiki [İnternet]. 2018 [son güncelleme tarihi Aralık 2018; 10 Aralık 2021 tarihinde erişildi]. Erişim adresi: https://www.nccih.nih.gov/health/reiki
  • Sahler OJZ, McClafferty H, Rosen MA. Integrative care in pediatric oncology. In: Abrams Annah N, Muriel Anna C, Wiener Lori, editors. Pediatric psychosocial oncology: Textbook for multidisciplinary care [electronic resource]. Switzerland: Springer International Publishing; 2016. p299.
  • Ott MJ, TT, Bossi L, Colbath J. A pediatric perspective on energy therapies. In: Culbert Timothy P, Olness Karen, editors. Integrative pediatrics [electronic resource]. New York: Oxford University Press; 2010. p180-203
  • Şenel N. Reiki ve bakıma yansıması. 1. Uluslararası ve 3. Ulusal Tamamlayıcı Terapiler ve Destekleyici Bakım Uygulamaları Kongresi. 2016; Antalya; s.64-70.
  • Yücel D. Reiki’nin oluşumu, gelişimi ve Türkiye’deki yansımaları [Yüksek lisans tezi]. İzmir: Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimleri Enstitüsü; 2007.
  • Shaybak E, Abdollahimohammad A, Rahnama M, Masinaeinezhad N, Azadi-Ahmadabadi C, Firouzkohi M. The effect of reiki energy healing on CABG postoperative chest pain caused by coughing and deep breathing. Indian J Public Health Res Dev. 2017;8(2):305-310.
  • Yalçın H, Işık A. Çocuk eğitiminde reiki yöntemi. Turkish Studies- International Periodical For the Languages, Literature and History of Turkish or Turkic. 2013;(8)6:769-778.
  • Miles P, True G. Reiki review of a biofield therapy history, theory, practice, and research. Altern Ther Health Med. 2003;9(2):62-72.
  • Vitale A. An integrative review of Reiki touch therapy research. Holist Nurs Pract. 2007;21(4):167–179.
  • Whelan KM, Wishnia GS. Reiki therapy: The benefits to a nurse/Reiki practitioner. Holist Nurs Pract. 2003;17(4):209–217.
  • Natale GW. Reconnecting to nursing through Reiki. Creat Nurs. 2010;16(4):171–176.
  • Sağkal T, Eşer İ. Hemşirelikte yeni bir uygulama: Reiki dokunma terapisi. Maltepe Üniversitesi Hemşirelik Bilim ve Sanat Dergisi. 2011;4(1):182-189.
  • Hemşirelik Ulusal Çekirdek Eğitim Programı (HUÇEP). [İnternet]. 2014 [son güncelleme tarihi 2014; 1 Aralık 2021 tarihinde erişildi]. Erişim adresi: http://hemed.org.tr/dosyalar/pdf/hucep-2014.pdf
  • NANDA International. Nursing Diagnoses: Definitions and Classification 2021–2023. [electronic resource]. New York: Thieme Medical Publishers; 2021.
  • Erdoğan Z, Çınar S. Reiki: Eski bir iyileștirme sanatı-modern hemșirelik uygulaması. Kafkas J Med Sci. 2011;1(2):86-91.
  • Vitale AT, O’Connor PC. The effect of Reiki on pain and anxiety in women with abdominal hysterectomies. Holist Nurs Pract. 2006;20(6):263-272.
  • Thrane SE, Maurer SH, Ren D, Danford C A, Cohen SM. Reiki therapy for symptom management in children receiving palliative care: A pilot study. American Journal of Hospice and Palliative Medicine. 2017;34(4):373-379.
  • Kundu A, Dolan-Oves R, Dimmers MA, Towle CB, Doorenbos AZ. Reiki training for caregivers of hospitalized pediatric patients: a pilot program. Complement Ther Clin Pract. 2013;19(1):50-54.
  • Erdoğan Z, Çınar S. The effect of Reiki on depression in elderly people living in nursing home. Indian J. Tradit Knowledge. 2016;15(1):35-40.
  • Tsang KL, Carlson LE, Olson K. Pilot crossover trial of Reiki versus rest for treating cancer-related fatigue. Integrat Cancer Ther. 2007;6(1):25-35.
  • Charkhandeh M, Talib MA, Hunt CJ. The clinical effectiveness of cognitive behavior therapy and an alternative medicine approach in reducing symptoms of depression in adolescents. Psychiatry Res. 2016;239:325–330.
  • Valdovinos RR, Casique LC, Aguirre AA. Reiki as nursing care to increase self-esteem, improve family well-being and decrease the consumption of alcohol, tobacco and marijuana in young adults. Hos Pal Med Int Jnl. 2019;3(2):43‒44.
  • Radziewicz RM, Wright‐Esber S, Zupancic J, Gargiulo D, Woodall P. Safety of Reiki therapy for newborns at risk for neonatal abstinence syndrome. Holist Nurs Pract. 2018;32(2):63–70.
  • Mackay N, Hansen S, McFarlane O. Autonomic nervous system changes during reiki treatment: A preliminary study. J Altern Complement Med. 2004;10(6):1077–1081.
  • Cassidy N, Collins K, Cyr D, Magni K. The effect of Reiki on women’s preoperative anxiety in an ambulatory surgery center. J Perianesth Nurs. 2010;25(3):196-198.
  • Kundu A, Lin Y, Oron AP, Doorenbos AZ. Reiki therapy for postoperative oral pain in pediatric patients: Pilot data from a double-blind, randomized clinical trial. Complement Ther. Clin. Pract. 2014;20(1):21-25.
  • Bukowski, EL, Berardi, D. Reiki brief report: using Reiki to reduce stress levels in a nine-year-old child. Explore (NY). 2014;10(4):253–225.
  • Zucchetti G, Candela F, Bottigelli C, Campione G, Parrinello A, Piu P ve diğ. The power of reiki: Feasibility and efficacy of reducing pain in children with cancer undergoing hematopoietic stem cell transplantation. J Pediatr Oncol Nurs. 2019;36(5):361-368.
  • Koçoğlu F, Zincir H. The effect of reiki on pain, fatigue, and quality of life in adolescents with dysmenorrhea. Holist Nurs Pract. 2021;35(6):306-314.
  • Thrane SE, Maurer SH, Danford CA. Feasibility and acceptability of Reiki therapy for children receiving palliative care in the home. J Hosp Palliat Nurs. 2021;23(1):52-58.
  • Thrane SE, Grossoehme DH, Tan A, Shaner V, Friebert S. Feasibility and acceptability of a Reiki intervention with very young children receiving palliative care. Nurs Res. 2021;70(6):469-474.

Reiki Therapy and Effects on Children

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 2 Sayı: 2, 177 - 186, 30.05.2022

Öz

Reiki is a Japanese term meaning universal life energy. Reiki is one of the alternative and complementary energy therapies applied to strengthen the body's self-healing capacity. It is a method used in modern medicine to support health because it is noninvasive, non-pharmacological, economical, easy to apply and withouth side effects. In many studies, it is stated that Reiki reduces symptoms such as pain, anxiety, depression, stress, and fatigue. When the literature is examined, although many studies have been done on adults, the number of studies demonstrating the effectiveness of Reiki practice in children is limited. The aim of this article is; to examine how and in which situations Reiki, one of the energy therapies, is applied to children and to compile and share the results obtained regarding the effect of Reiki.

Kaynakça

  • Usui M, Grimm CM. The original Reiki handbook of Dr. Mikao Usui: The traditional Usui Reiki ryoho treatment positions and numerous Reiki techniques for health and well-being. 2. baskı. Lotus Press; 2000.
  • Misra SM, Kaplan RJ, Verissimo AM. Modalities of complementary and alternative medicine. In: Misra Sanghamitra M, Verissimo Anna Maria, editors. A guide to integrative pediatrics for the healthcare professional [electronic resource]. Switzerland: Springer; 2014. p53-69.
  • McClafferty H. Integrative pediatrics: Art, science, and clinical application [electronic resource]. New York: Routledge; 2017.
  • The National Center of Complementary and Alternative Medicine (NCCAM). Reiki [İnternet]. 2018 [son güncelleme tarihi Aralık 2018; 10 Aralık 2021 tarihinde erişildi]. Erişim adresi: https://www.nccih.nih.gov/health/reiki
  • Sahler OJZ, McClafferty H, Rosen MA. Integrative care in pediatric oncology. In: Abrams Annah N, Muriel Anna C, Wiener Lori, editors. Pediatric psychosocial oncology: Textbook for multidisciplinary care [electronic resource]. Switzerland: Springer International Publishing; 2016. p299.
  • Ott MJ, TT, Bossi L, Colbath J. A pediatric perspective on energy therapies. In: Culbert Timothy P, Olness Karen, editors. Integrative pediatrics [electronic resource]. New York: Oxford University Press; 2010. p180-203
  • Şenel N. Reiki ve bakıma yansıması. 1. Uluslararası ve 3. Ulusal Tamamlayıcı Terapiler ve Destekleyici Bakım Uygulamaları Kongresi. 2016; Antalya; s.64-70.
  • Yücel D. Reiki’nin oluşumu, gelişimi ve Türkiye’deki yansımaları [Yüksek lisans tezi]. İzmir: Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimleri Enstitüsü; 2007.
  • Shaybak E, Abdollahimohammad A, Rahnama M, Masinaeinezhad N, Azadi-Ahmadabadi C, Firouzkohi M. The effect of reiki energy healing on CABG postoperative chest pain caused by coughing and deep breathing. Indian J Public Health Res Dev. 2017;8(2):305-310.
  • Yalçın H, Işık A. Çocuk eğitiminde reiki yöntemi. Turkish Studies- International Periodical For the Languages, Literature and History of Turkish or Turkic. 2013;(8)6:769-778.
  • Miles P, True G. Reiki review of a biofield therapy history, theory, practice, and research. Altern Ther Health Med. 2003;9(2):62-72.
  • Vitale A. An integrative review of Reiki touch therapy research. Holist Nurs Pract. 2007;21(4):167–179.
  • Whelan KM, Wishnia GS. Reiki therapy: The benefits to a nurse/Reiki practitioner. Holist Nurs Pract. 2003;17(4):209–217.
  • Natale GW. Reconnecting to nursing through Reiki. Creat Nurs. 2010;16(4):171–176.
  • Sağkal T, Eşer İ. Hemşirelikte yeni bir uygulama: Reiki dokunma terapisi. Maltepe Üniversitesi Hemşirelik Bilim ve Sanat Dergisi. 2011;4(1):182-189.
  • Hemşirelik Ulusal Çekirdek Eğitim Programı (HUÇEP). [İnternet]. 2014 [son güncelleme tarihi 2014; 1 Aralık 2021 tarihinde erişildi]. Erişim adresi: http://hemed.org.tr/dosyalar/pdf/hucep-2014.pdf
  • NANDA International. Nursing Diagnoses: Definitions and Classification 2021–2023. [electronic resource]. New York: Thieme Medical Publishers; 2021.
  • Erdoğan Z, Çınar S. Reiki: Eski bir iyileștirme sanatı-modern hemșirelik uygulaması. Kafkas J Med Sci. 2011;1(2):86-91.
  • Vitale AT, O’Connor PC. The effect of Reiki on pain and anxiety in women with abdominal hysterectomies. Holist Nurs Pract. 2006;20(6):263-272.
  • Thrane SE, Maurer SH, Ren D, Danford C A, Cohen SM. Reiki therapy for symptom management in children receiving palliative care: A pilot study. American Journal of Hospice and Palliative Medicine. 2017;34(4):373-379.
  • Kundu A, Dolan-Oves R, Dimmers MA, Towle CB, Doorenbos AZ. Reiki training for caregivers of hospitalized pediatric patients: a pilot program. Complement Ther Clin Pract. 2013;19(1):50-54.
  • Erdoğan Z, Çınar S. The effect of Reiki on depression in elderly people living in nursing home. Indian J. Tradit Knowledge. 2016;15(1):35-40.
  • Tsang KL, Carlson LE, Olson K. Pilot crossover trial of Reiki versus rest for treating cancer-related fatigue. Integrat Cancer Ther. 2007;6(1):25-35.
  • Charkhandeh M, Talib MA, Hunt CJ. The clinical effectiveness of cognitive behavior therapy and an alternative medicine approach in reducing symptoms of depression in adolescents. Psychiatry Res. 2016;239:325–330.
  • Valdovinos RR, Casique LC, Aguirre AA. Reiki as nursing care to increase self-esteem, improve family well-being and decrease the consumption of alcohol, tobacco and marijuana in young adults. Hos Pal Med Int Jnl. 2019;3(2):43‒44.
  • Radziewicz RM, Wright‐Esber S, Zupancic J, Gargiulo D, Woodall P. Safety of Reiki therapy for newborns at risk for neonatal abstinence syndrome. Holist Nurs Pract. 2018;32(2):63–70.
  • Mackay N, Hansen S, McFarlane O. Autonomic nervous system changes during reiki treatment: A preliminary study. J Altern Complement Med. 2004;10(6):1077–1081.
  • Cassidy N, Collins K, Cyr D, Magni K. The effect of Reiki on women’s preoperative anxiety in an ambulatory surgery center. J Perianesth Nurs. 2010;25(3):196-198.
  • Kundu A, Lin Y, Oron AP, Doorenbos AZ. Reiki therapy for postoperative oral pain in pediatric patients: Pilot data from a double-blind, randomized clinical trial. Complement Ther. Clin. Pract. 2014;20(1):21-25.
  • Bukowski, EL, Berardi, D. Reiki brief report: using Reiki to reduce stress levels in a nine-year-old child. Explore (NY). 2014;10(4):253–225.
  • Zucchetti G, Candela F, Bottigelli C, Campione G, Parrinello A, Piu P ve diğ. The power of reiki: Feasibility and efficacy of reducing pain in children with cancer undergoing hematopoietic stem cell transplantation. J Pediatr Oncol Nurs. 2019;36(5):361-368.
  • Koçoğlu F, Zincir H. The effect of reiki on pain, fatigue, and quality of life in adolescents with dysmenorrhea. Holist Nurs Pract. 2021;35(6):306-314.
  • Thrane SE, Maurer SH, Danford CA. Feasibility and acceptability of Reiki therapy for children receiving palliative care in the home. J Hosp Palliat Nurs. 2021;23(1):52-58.
  • Thrane SE, Grossoehme DH, Tan A, Shaner V, Friebert S. Feasibility and acceptability of a Reiki intervention with very young children receiving palliative care. Nurs Res. 2021;70(6):469-474.
Toplam 34 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Sağlık Kurumları Yönetimi
Bölüm Derlemeler
Yazarlar

Duygu Demir 0000-0003-1245-4424

Birsen Mutlu 0000-0002-8708-984X

Yayımlanma Tarihi 30 Mayıs 2022
Gönderilme Tarihi 20 Aralık 2021
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2022 Cilt: 2 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

Vancouver Demir D, Mutlu B. Çocuklarda Reiki Uygulaması ve Etkileri. TOGÜ Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi. 2022;2(2):177-86.