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“I AM THE LAW”: JUDGE DREDD AS AN ALLEGORY OF ALGORITHMIC GOVERNANCE AND EPISTEMIC AUTHORITY

Cilt: 16 Sayı: 4 1 Ekim 2026
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“I AM THE LAW”: JUDGE DREDD AS AN ALLEGORY OF ALGORITHMIC GOVERNANCE AND EPISTEMIC AUTHORITY

Öz

This article aims to reconceptualize the legitimacy crisis of algorithmic governance as a problem of epistemic boundaries rather than technical design. Debates on algorithmic justice have largely revolved around transparency, explainability, and user trust, while a more basic question has remained in the background: on what epistemic grounds do algorithmic outputs become binding legal and moral judgments? The study is qualitative and conceptual in design and employs allegorical narrative analysis as its method. The method is grounded theoretically in Benjamin's theory of allegory, Fletcher's account of allegory as a symbolic mode, and Jameson's treatment of narrative as a socially symbolic act. The analysis proceeds in four stages: (1) defining the target domain, (2) selecting a structural narrative frame, (3) segmenting the film into narrative units, and (4) reading backward from symbolic elements to their conceptual counterparts. Judge Dredd (1995) was selected as the analytical object according to explicitly stated case selection criteria, and twelve narrative units were analyzed. The findings identify four structural correspondences between the film and contemporary algorithmic governance: the fusion of inference and judgment, the displacement of justification by procedural correctness, the foreclosure of contestability, and the normalization of epistemic closure. On the basis of these findings, the article proposes the concept of the epistemic limits of justice, which designates the structural conditions under which algorithmic systems exceed their legitimate domain of knowledge production and substitute procedural certainty for normative judgment. The article concludes that the problem of algorithmic governance is better understood as epistemic overreach than as technical deficiency, and its contribution lies in offering a shared conceptual vocabulary for popular culture analysis and for the literature on algorithmic accountability.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Algorithmic Justice, Algorithmic Governance, Epistemic Authority, Normative Judgment, Epistemic Excess, Allegorical Narrative Analysis

Kaynakça

  1. Ananny, M., & Crawford, K. (2018). Seeing without knowing: Limitations of the transparency ideal and its application to algorithmic accountability. New Media & Society, 20(3), 973–989. https://doi.org/10.1177/1461444816676645
  2. Angwin, J., Larson, J., Mattu, S., & Kirchner, L. (2016, May 23). Machine bias. ProPublica. https://www.propublica.org/article/machine-bias-risk-assessments-in-criminal-sentencing
  3. Barocas, S., & Selbst, A. D. (2016). Big data's disparate impact. California Law Review, 104(3), 671–732.
  4. Benjamin, W. (1998). The origin of German tragic drama (J. Osborne, Trans.). Verso. (Original work published 1928)
  5. Binns, R. (2018). Fairness in machine learning: Lessons from political philosophy. Proceedings of Machine Learning Research, 81, 149–159.
  6. Burrell, J. (2016). How the machine 'thinks': Understanding opacity in machine learning algorithms. Big Data & Society, 3(1). https://doi.org/10.1177/2053951715622512
  7. Cannon, D. (Director). (1995). Judge Dredd [Film]. Hollywood Pictures.
  8. Citron, D. K. (2008). Technological due process. Washington University Law Review, 85(6), 1249.
  9. Danaher, J. (2016). The threat of algocracy: Reality, resistance and accommodation. Philosophy & Technology, 29(3), 245–268. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13347-015-0211-1
  10. Doshi-Velez, F., & Kim, B. (2017). Towards a rigorous science of interpretable machine learning. arXiv preprint arXiv:1702.08608.

Kaynak Göster

APA
Serpil, H. (2026). “I AM THE LAW”: JUDGE DREDD AS AN ALLEGORY OF ALGORITHMIC GOVERNANCE AND EPISTEMIC AUTHORITY. The Turkish Online Journal of Design Art and Communication, 16(4), 2382-2397. https://doi.org/10.7456/tojdac.1993315
AMA
1.Serpil H. “I AM THE LAW”: JUDGE DREDD AS AN ALLEGORY OF ALGORITHMIC GOVERNANCE AND EPISTEMIC AUTHORITY. TOJDAC. 2026;16(4):2382-2397. doi:10.7456/tojdac.1993315
Chicago
Serpil, Harun. 2026. “‘I AM THE LAW’: JUDGE DREDD AS AN ALLEGORY OF ALGORITHMIC GOVERNANCE AND EPISTEMIC AUTHORITY”. The Turkish Online Journal of Design Art and Communication 16 (4): 2382-97. https://doi.org/10.7456/tojdac.1993315.
EndNote
Serpil H (01 Ekim 2026) “I AM THE LAW”: JUDGE DREDD AS AN ALLEGORY OF ALGORITHMIC GOVERNANCE AND EPISTEMIC AUTHORITY. The Turkish Online Journal of Design Art and Communication 16 4 2382–2397.
IEEE
[1]H. Serpil, “‘I AM THE LAW’: JUDGE DREDD AS AN ALLEGORY OF ALGORITHMIC GOVERNANCE AND EPISTEMIC AUTHORITY”, TOJDAC, c. 16, sy 4, ss. 2382–2397, Eki. 2026, doi: 10.7456/tojdac.1993315.
ISNAD
Serpil, Harun. “‘I AM THE LAW’: JUDGE DREDD AS AN ALLEGORY OF ALGORITHMIC GOVERNANCE AND EPISTEMIC AUTHORITY”. The Turkish Online Journal of Design Art and Communication 16/4 (01 Ekim 2026): 2382-2397. https://doi.org/10.7456/tojdac.1993315.
JAMA
1.Serpil H. “I AM THE LAW”: JUDGE DREDD AS AN ALLEGORY OF ALGORITHMIC GOVERNANCE AND EPISTEMIC AUTHORITY. TOJDAC. 2026;16:2382–2397.
MLA
Serpil, Harun. “‘I AM THE LAW’: JUDGE DREDD AS AN ALLEGORY OF ALGORITHMIC GOVERNANCE AND EPISTEMIC AUTHORITY”. The Turkish Online Journal of Design Art and Communication, c. 16, sy 4, Ekim 2026, ss. 2382-97, doi:10.7456/tojdac.1993315.
Vancouver
1.Harun Serpil. “I AM THE LAW”: JUDGE DREDD AS AN ALLEGORY OF ALGORITHMIC GOVERNANCE AND EPISTEMIC AUTHORITY. TOJDAC. 01 Ekim 2026;16(4):2382-97. doi:10.7456/tojdac.1993315