Araştırma Makalesi
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Türk baklavasının gastronomik imajı: Tripadvisor’daki kullanıcı yorumlarının incelenmesi

Yıl 2024, , 208 - 217, 30.06.2024
https://doi.org/10.53601/tourismandrecreation.1476935

Öz

Bu araştırmada, TripAdvisor yorum sitesindeki kullanıcı yorumlarına dayanılarak Türk baklavasının gastronomik imajının belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Bu kapsamda; Türkiye’de baklava üretimi ve satışı yapan restoranların sundukları ürün ve hizmetlerin yeterliliği ve kalitesi, öne çıkan olumlu ve olumsuz yönleri içerik analizi yönteminden yararlanılarak değerlendirilmeye çalışılmıştır. Veriler, TripAdvisor kullanıcı yorum sitesinde kullanıcıların 2022 ve 2023 yıllarında restoranlarla ilgili yapmış oldukları yorumlara dayanmaktadır. Araştırmada ortaya çıkan sonuçlar, kelime bulutu yöntemiyle görselleştirilerek sunulmuştur. Araştırma sonucunda; yerli ziyaretçilerin Türk baklavasını ağırlıklı olarak mükemmel, lezzetli ve pahalı olarak değerlendirdikleri ortaya çıkmıştır. Yabancı ziyaretçiler ise, ağırlıklı olarak Türk baklavasını benzerlerine göre en iyisi, lezzetli ve pahalı olarak değerlendirmişlerdir. Araştırmada, özellikle Gaziantep’te faaliyet gösteren restoranlara ulusal ve uluslararası çapta Türk baklavasına yönelik tanıtım faaliyetlerini artırmaları; hizmet kalitesine, üretim standartlarına ve fiyat-kalite arasındaki dengenin korunmasına daha fazla hassasiyet göstermeleri önerilmektedir.

Kaynakça

  • Acar, O., & Koksel, H. (2023). A study on the estimation of dough sheeting behaviour and textural properties of baklava from commercial flour properties. Journal of Cereal Science, 110, 103647. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcs.2023.103647
  • Agüero-Torales, M. M., Cobo, M. J., Herrera-Viedma, E., & López-Herrera, A. G. (2019). A cloud-based tool for sentiment analysis in reviews about restaurants on TripAdvisor. Procedia Computer Science, 162, 392-399. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2019.12.002
  • Akkaya, A., & Koç, B. (2017). Past, present and tomorrow of baklava. International Rural Tourism and Development Journal, 1(1), 47-50. https://www.turizmvekalkinma.org/index.php/irtadjournal/article/view/38/31
  • Akyürek, S. (2021). Baklava, Türkiye Turizm Ansiklopedisi (TTA), (II), 303, Ankara.
  • Aydın, B. (2016). Sosyal medyada restoran imajı: Tripadvisor örneği. Disiplinlerarası Akademik Turizm Dergisi, 1(1), 13-30. https://doi.org/10.31822/jomat.287998
  • Barrera-Barrera, R. (2023). Identifying the attributes of consumer experience in Michelin-starred restaurants: A text-mining analysis of online customer reviews. British Food Journal, 125(13), 579-598. https://doi.org/10.1108/BFJ-05-2023-0408
  • Beuscart, J. S., Mellet, K., & Trespeuch, M. (2016). Reactivity without legitimacy? Online consumer reviews in the restaurant industry. Journal of Cultural Economy, 9(5), 458-475. https://doi.org/10.1080/17530350.2016.1210534
  • Bezirgan, M. (2019). Turistlerin duygusal yiyecek aidiyetleri ve gastronomi imajı algılarının Türk mutfağının marka bilinirliği üzerine etkileri. Journal of International Social Research, 12(66), 1023-1032. http://dx.doi.org/10.17719/jisr.2019.3648
  • Büyükeke, A., & Özsoy, T. (2021). A text mining analysis of costumer evaluations in terms of gastronomy tourism. Balıkesir Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 24(46), 1295-1311. https://doi.org/10.31795/baunsobed.1025204
  • Cassar, M. L., Caruana, A., & Konietzny, J. (2020). Wine and satisfaction with fine dining restaurants: An analysis of tourist experiences from user generated content on TripAdvisor. Journal of Wine Research, 31(2), 85-100. https://doi.org/10.1080/09571264.2020.1764919
  • Chang, R. C., & Mak, A. H. (2018). Understanding gastronomic image from tourists’ perspective: A repertory grid approach. Tourism Management, 68, 89-100. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2018.03.004
  • Chang, Y. C., Ku, C. H., & Chen, C. H. (2019). Social media analytics: Extracting and visualizing Hilton hotel ratings and reviews from TripAdvisor. International Journal of Information Management, 48, 263-279. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2017.11.001
  • Coşan, D., & Seçim, Y. (2019). Bartın mutfak kültürü içerisinde tatlıların yeri ve önemi üzerine nitel bir çalışma. Karadeniz İncelemeleri Dergisi, 27, 279-292. https://doi.org/10.18220/kid.633247
  • Erdoğan, D., & Özkanlı, O. (2021). Yöresel yiyecek ve içeceklerin çevrimiçi medya kanallarındaki yansımaları ile oluşan imaj üzerine bir araştırma: Gaziantep restoranları örneği. Journal of Tourism and Gastronomy Studies, 9(2), 1165-1186. https://doi.org/10.21325/jotags.2021.834
  • Eren, R. (2016). Türkiye’nin Gastronomi İmajı, Ziyaretçilerin Bilgi Kaynakları ve Harcamaları, Yayımlanmamış Doktora Tezi, Gazi Üniversitesi Eğitim Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Turizm İşletmeciliği Eğitimi Anabilim Dalı, Ankara.
  • Eren, R., & Kuvvetli, M. (2017). Çevrimiçi gastronomi imajı: Türkiye restoranlarının Tripadvisor yorumlarının içerik analizi. Turizm Akademik Dergisi, 4(2), 121-138. https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/touraj/issue/33509/364267
  • Eren, S., & Demir, Ö. (2019). Turistik restoranlarda geleneksel tatlıların kullanımının çevrimiçi gastronomi imajı ve gastronomi deneyimi ile ilişkileri üzerine bir araştırma, IV. Uluslararası Gastronomi Turizmi Araştırmaları Kongresi, 19-21 Eylül 2019, ss. 128-135, Nevşehir.
  • Fields, K. (2002). Demand for the Gastronomy Tourism Product. Motivational Factors, In A. M. Hjalager and G. Richards (Eds.), Tourism and Gastronomy, pp. 36-50, Routledge, London.
  • Filieri, R. (2016). What makes an online consumer review trustworthy?. Annals of Tourism Research, 58, 46-64. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annals.2015.12.019
  • Filieri, R., Alguezaui, S., & McLeay, F. (2015). Why do travelers trust TripAdvisor? Antecedents of trust towards consumer-generated media and its influence on recommendation adoption and word of mouth. Tourism Management, 51, 174-185. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2015.05.007
  • Gebbels, M., McIntosh, A., & Harkinson, T. (2021). Fine-dining in prisons: Online TripAdvisor reviews of the clink training restaurants. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 95, 102937. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhm.2021.102937
  • Gözükara, E. (2021). Testing the Limits of Geographical Indications: The Curious Case of Baklava, Unpublished Master Thesis, Simon Fraser University, Department of Sociology and Anthropology Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences, Canada.
  • Gretzel, U., & Yoo, K. H. (2008). Use and Impact of Online Travel Reviews, In P. O’Connor, W. Hopken and U. Gretzel (Eds), Information and Communication Technologies in Tourism, pp. 35-46, Springer, Vienna.
  • Güldemir, O. (2022). Baklava recipes from the Greek King Otto I to the present. Athens Journal of Mediterranean, 8(2), 93-106. https://doi.org/10.30958/ajms.8-2-1
  • Harris, C. G. (2018, November). Decomposing TripAdvisor: Detecting potentially fraudulent hotel reviews in the era of big data. IEEE International Conference on Big Knowledge (ICBK), 17-18 November 2018, pp. 243-251, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICBK.2018.00040
  • Kaya, Ü. C., Öztürk, B., & Yaman, M. (2022). Yabancı youtuberlar Türk mutfağı hakkında ne düşünüyor?. Türk Turizm Araştırmaları Dergisi, 6(1), 58-72.
  • Kendir, H. (2020). Gastronomik lezzetlere yönelik çevrimiçi turist deneyimlerinin incelenmesi: Edirne tava ciğeri örneği. Safran Kültür ve Turizm Araştırmaları Dergisi, 3(3), 408-423. https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/1463723
  • Kim, W. G., Li, J. J., & Brymer, R. A. (2016). The impact of social media reviews on restaurant performance: The moderating role of excellence certificate. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 55, 41-51. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhm.2016.03.001
  • Kokkranikal, J., & Carabelli, E. (2024). Gastronomy tourism experiences: The cooking classes of Cinque Terre. Tourism Recreation Research, 49(1), 161-172. https://doi.org/10.1080/02508281.2021.1975213
  • Krippendorff, K. (2004). Content Analysis: An Introduction to Its Methodology, Sage Publications, London.
  • Laksono, R. A., Sungkono, K. R., Sarno, R., & Wahyuni, C. S. (2019, July). Sentiment analysis of restaurant customer reviews on tripadvisor using naïve bayes, 12th International Conference on Information & Communication Technology and System (ICTS), 18 July 2019, pp. 49-54, Surabaya. https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?arnumber=8850982
  • Law, R. (2006). Internet and tourism—Part XXI. Journal of Travel and Tourism Marketing, 20(1), 75-77. https://doi.org/10.1300/J073v20n01_06
  • Lei, S., & Law, R. (2015). Content analysis of tripadvisor reviews on restaurants: A case study of Macau. Journal of Tourism, 16(1), 17-28. https://research.polyu.edu.hk/en/publications/content-analysis-of-tripadvisor-reviews-on-restaurants-a-case-stu
  • Lim, W. J., Ng, S. I., Chuah, F., Cham, T. H., & Rozali, A. (2020). I see, and I hunt: The link between gastronomy online reviews, involvement and behavioural intention towards ethnic food. British Food Journal, 122(6), 1777-1800. https://doi.org/10.1108/BFJ-07-2018-0459
  • Lin, M. P., Marine-Roig, E., & Llonch-Molina, N. (2022). Gastronomy tourism and well-being: Evidence from Taiwan and Catalonia Michelin-starred restaurants. International Journal of Environmental Research Public Health, 19(5), 2778. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19052778
  • Marine-Roig, E., Ferrer-Rosell, B., Daries, N., & Cristobal-Fransi, E. (2019). Measuring gastronomic image online. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 16(23), 4631. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16234631
  • Miguéns, J., Baggio, R., & Costa, C. (2008). Social media and tourism destinations: TripAdvisor case study. Advances in Tourism Research, 26(28), 1-6. https://www.iby.it/turismo/papers/baggio-aveiro2.pdf
  • O'Connor, P. (2008). User-Generated Content and Travel: A Case Study on Tripadvisor.com, In P. O’Connor, W. Höpken, and U. Gretzel (Eds.), Information and Communication Technologies in Tourism 2008, pp. 47-58, Springer-Verlag, Vienna.
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Gastronomic image of Turkish baklava: analyzing user reviews on TripAdvisor

Yıl 2024, , 208 - 217, 30.06.2024
https://doi.org/10.53601/tourismandrecreation.1476935

Öz

This study aims to determine the gastronomic image of Turkish baklava based on user reviews on the TripAdvisor review website. In this context, the adequacy and quality of the products and services offered by the restaurants producing and selling baklava in Türkiye, as well as the salient positive and negative aspects, were evaluated using the content analysis method. The data are based on the reviews made by users on the TripAdvisor user review website about restaurants in 2022 and 2023. The results of the research are presented by visualizing them with the word cloud method. As a result of the research, it was found that domestic visitors rate Turkish baklava as excellent, delicious, and expensive. Foreign visitors mainly evaluated Turkish baklava as the best, most delicious, and most expensive compared to its counterparts. The study suggests that restaurants, especially those operating in Gaziantep, should increase their promotional activities for Turkish baklava at national and international levels show more sensitivity to service quality, and production standards, and maintain the balance between price and quality.

Kaynakça

  • Acar, O., & Koksel, H. (2023). A study on the estimation of dough sheeting behaviour and textural properties of baklava from commercial flour properties. Journal of Cereal Science, 110, 103647. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcs.2023.103647
  • Agüero-Torales, M. M., Cobo, M. J., Herrera-Viedma, E., & López-Herrera, A. G. (2019). A cloud-based tool for sentiment analysis in reviews about restaurants on TripAdvisor. Procedia Computer Science, 162, 392-399. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2019.12.002
  • Akkaya, A., & Koç, B. (2017). Past, present and tomorrow of baklava. International Rural Tourism and Development Journal, 1(1), 47-50. https://www.turizmvekalkinma.org/index.php/irtadjournal/article/view/38/31
  • Akyürek, S. (2021). Baklava, Türkiye Turizm Ansiklopedisi (TTA), (II), 303, Ankara.
  • Aydın, B. (2016). Sosyal medyada restoran imajı: Tripadvisor örneği. Disiplinlerarası Akademik Turizm Dergisi, 1(1), 13-30. https://doi.org/10.31822/jomat.287998
  • Barrera-Barrera, R. (2023). Identifying the attributes of consumer experience in Michelin-starred restaurants: A text-mining analysis of online customer reviews. British Food Journal, 125(13), 579-598. https://doi.org/10.1108/BFJ-05-2023-0408
  • Beuscart, J. S., Mellet, K., & Trespeuch, M. (2016). Reactivity without legitimacy? Online consumer reviews in the restaurant industry. Journal of Cultural Economy, 9(5), 458-475. https://doi.org/10.1080/17530350.2016.1210534
  • Bezirgan, M. (2019). Turistlerin duygusal yiyecek aidiyetleri ve gastronomi imajı algılarının Türk mutfağının marka bilinirliği üzerine etkileri. Journal of International Social Research, 12(66), 1023-1032. http://dx.doi.org/10.17719/jisr.2019.3648
  • Büyükeke, A., & Özsoy, T. (2021). A text mining analysis of costumer evaluations in terms of gastronomy tourism. Balıkesir Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 24(46), 1295-1311. https://doi.org/10.31795/baunsobed.1025204
  • Cassar, M. L., Caruana, A., & Konietzny, J. (2020). Wine and satisfaction with fine dining restaurants: An analysis of tourist experiences from user generated content on TripAdvisor. Journal of Wine Research, 31(2), 85-100. https://doi.org/10.1080/09571264.2020.1764919
  • Chang, R. C., & Mak, A. H. (2018). Understanding gastronomic image from tourists’ perspective: A repertory grid approach. Tourism Management, 68, 89-100. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2018.03.004
  • Chang, Y. C., Ku, C. H., & Chen, C. H. (2019). Social media analytics: Extracting and visualizing Hilton hotel ratings and reviews from TripAdvisor. International Journal of Information Management, 48, 263-279. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2017.11.001
  • Coşan, D., & Seçim, Y. (2019). Bartın mutfak kültürü içerisinde tatlıların yeri ve önemi üzerine nitel bir çalışma. Karadeniz İncelemeleri Dergisi, 27, 279-292. https://doi.org/10.18220/kid.633247
  • Erdoğan, D., & Özkanlı, O. (2021). Yöresel yiyecek ve içeceklerin çevrimiçi medya kanallarındaki yansımaları ile oluşan imaj üzerine bir araştırma: Gaziantep restoranları örneği. Journal of Tourism and Gastronomy Studies, 9(2), 1165-1186. https://doi.org/10.21325/jotags.2021.834
  • Eren, R. (2016). Türkiye’nin Gastronomi İmajı, Ziyaretçilerin Bilgi Kaynakları ve Harcamaları, Yayımlanmamış Doktora Tezi, Gazi Üniversitesi Eğitim Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Turizm İşletmeciliği Eğitimi Anabilim Dalı, Ankara.
  • Eren, R., & Kuvvetli, M. (2017). Çevrimiçi gastronomi imajı: Türkiye restoranlarının Tripadvisor yorumlarının içerik analizi. Turizm Akademik Dergisi, 4(2), 121-138. https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/touraj/issue/33509/364267
  • Eren, S., & Demir, Ö. (2019). Turistik restoranlarda geleneksel tatlıların kullanımının çevrimiçi gastronomi imajı ve gastronomi deneyimi ile ilişkileri üzerine bir araştırma, IV. Uluslararası Gastronomi Turizmi Araştırmaları Kongresi, 19-21 Eylül 2019, ss. 128-135, Nevşehir.
  • Fields, K. (2002). Demand for the Gastronomy Tourism Product. Motivational Factors, In A. M. Hjalager and G. Richards (Eds.), Tourism and Gastronomy, pp. 36-50, Routledge, London.
  • Filieri, R. (2016). What makes an online consumer review trustworthy?. Annals of Tourism Research, 58, 46-64. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annals.2015.12.019
  • Filieri, R., Alguezaui, S., & McLeay, F. (2015). Why do travelers trust TripAdvisor? Antecedents of trust towards consumer-generated media and its influence on recommendation adoption and word of mouth. Tourism Management, 51, 174-185. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2015.05.007
  • Gebbels, M., McIntosh, A., & Harkinson, T. (2021). Fine-dining in prisons: Online TripAdvisor reviews of the clink training restaurants. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 95, 102937. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhm.2021.102937
  • Gözükara, E. (2021). Testing the Limits of Geographical Indications: The Curious Case of Baklava, Unpublished Master Thesis, Simon Fraser University, Department of Sociology and Anthropology Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences, Canada.
  • Gretzel, U., & Yoo, K. H. (2008). Use and Impact of Online Travel Reviews, In P. O’Connor, W. Hopken and U. Gretzel (Eds), Information and Communication Technologies in Tourism, pp. 35-46, Springer, Vienna.
  • Güldemir, O. (2022). Baklava recipes from the Greek King Otto I to the present. Athens Journal of Mediterranean, 8(2), 93-106. https://doi.org/10.30958/ajms.8-2-1
  • Harris, C. G. (2018, November). Decomposing TripAdvisor: Detecting potentially fraudulent hotel reviews in the era of big data. IEEE International Conference on Big Knowledge (ICBK), 17-18 November 2018, pp. 243-251, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICBK.2018.00040
  • Kaya, Ü. C., Öztürk, B., & Yaman, M. (2022). Yabancı youtuberlar Türk mutfağı hakkında ne düşünüyor?. Türk Turizm Araştırmaları Dergisi, 6(1), 58-72.
  • Kendir, H. (2020). Gastronomik lezzetlere yönelik çevrimiçi turist deneyimlerinin incelenmesi: Edirne tava ciğeri örneği. Safran Kültür ve Turizm Araştırmaları Dergisi, 3(3), 408-423. https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/1463723
  • Kim, W. G., Li, J. J., & Brymer, R. A. (2016). The impact of social media reviews on restaurant performance: The moderating role of excellence certificate. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 55, 41-51. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhm.2016.03.001
  • Kokkranikal, J., & Carabelli, E. (2024). Gastronomy tourism experiences: The cooking classes of Cinque Terre. Tourism Recreation Research, 49(1), 161-172. https://doi.org/10.1080/02508281.2021.1975213
  • Krippendorff, K. (2004). Content Analysis: An Introduction to Its Methodology, Sage Publications, London.
  • Laksono, R. A., Sungkono, K. R., Sarno, R., & Wahyuni, C. S. (2019, July). Sentiment analysis of restaurant customer reviews on tripadvisor using naïve bayes, 12th International Conference on Information & Communication Technology and System (ICTS), 18 July 2019, pp. 49-54, Surabaya. https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?arnumber=8850982
  • Law, R. (2006). Internet and tourism—Part XXI. Journal of Travel and Tourism Marketing, 20(1), 75-77. https://doi.org/10.1300/J073v20n01_06
  • Lei, S., & Law, R. (2015). Content analysis of tripadvisor reviews on restaurants: A case study of Macau. Journal of Tourism, 16(1), 17-28. https://research.polyu.edu.hk/en/publications/content-analysis-of-tripadvisor-reviews-on-restaurants-a-case-stu
  • Lim, W. J., Ng, S. I., Chuah, F., Cham, T. H., & Rozali, A. (2020). I see, and I hunt: The link between gastronomy online reviews, involvement and behavioural intention towards ethnic food. British Food Journal, 122(6), 1777-1800. https://doi.org/10.1108/BFJ-07-2018-0459
  • Lin, M. P., Marine-Roig, E., & Llonch-Molina, N. (2022). Gastronomy tourism and well-being: Evidence from Taiwan and Catalonia Michelin-starred restaurants. International Journal of Environmental Research Public Health, 19(5), 2778. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19052778
  • Marine-Roig, E., Ferrer-Rosell, B., Daries, N., & Cristobal-Fransi, E. (2019). Measuring gastronomic image online. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 16(23), 4631. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16234631
  • Miguéns, J., Baggio, R., & Costa, C. (2008). Social media and tourism destinations: TripAdvisor case study. Advances in Tourism Research, 26(28), 1-6. https://www.iby.it/turismo/papers/baggio-aveiro2.pdf
  • O'Connor, P. (2008). User-Generated Content and Travel: A Case Study on Tripadvisor.com, In P. O’Connor, W. Höpken, and U. Gretzel (Eds.), Information and Communication Technologies in Tourism 2008, pp. 47-58, Springer-Verlag, Vienna.
  • O'Connor, P. (2010). Managing a hotel's image on tripadvisor. Journal of Hospitality Marketing and Management, 19(7), 754-772. https://doi.org/10.1080/19368623.2010.508007
  • Onorati, M. G., & Giardullo, P. (2020). Social media as taste re-mediators: Emerging patterns of food taste on TripAdvisor. Food, Culture and Society, 23(3), 347-365. https://doi.org/10.1080/15528014.2020.1715074
  • Özbay, G. (2019). Güneydoğu Anadolu Bölgesi Mutfağı: Gaziantep. In M. Sarıışık and G. Özbay (Eds.), Ulusal Gastronomi ve Türk Mutfağı, pp. 299-372, Detay Yayıncılık, Ankara.
  • Patton, M. Q. (2018). Nitel Araştırma ve Değerlendirme Yöntemleri (Çev. Editörleri: Mesut Bütün ve Selçuk Beşir Demir), Pegem Akademi, Ankara.
  • Ramírez-Gutiérrez, D., Santana-Talavera, A., & Fernández-Betancort, H. (2021). Tasting experiences of a destination’s local gastronomy on tourist communications. Tourism Recreation Research, 46(3), 345-359. https://doi.org/10.1080/02508281.2020.1799293
  • Sari, F. O., & Nazli, M. (2019). Discovering the food travel preferences of university students. Tourism: An International Interdisciplinary Journal, 67(1), 47-58. https://hrcak.srce.hr/file/319199
  • TripAdvisor (2024, Mart). TripKolektif Rozetleri, https://www.tripadvisor.com.tr/TripCollectiveBadges, Erişim Tarihi: 05.03.2024.
  • Tufan, M. B. (2022). From Workshop to Factory: The Transformation of Craft in The Case of Gaziantep Baklava Production, Unpublished Master Thesis, Middle East Technical University, The Graduate School of Social Sciences, Ankara.
  • Türker, N. (2018). Gastrodiplomasi Türk mutfağının tanıtımında bir araç olabilir mi?. Güncel Turizm Araştırmaları Dergisi, 2(Ek.1), 14-29. https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/guntad/issue/38617/447755
  • Wang, Y. C. (2015). A study on the influence of electronic word of mouth and the image of gastronomy tourism on the intentions of tourists visiting Macau. Tourism: An International Interdisciplinary Journal, 63(1), 67-80. https://hrcak.srce.hr/file/202543
  • Williams, W., Parkes, E. L., & Davies, P. (2013). Wordle: A method for analysing MBA student induction experience. The International Journal of Management Education, 11(1), 44-53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijme.2012.10.002
  • Yıldırım, A., & Şimşek, H. (2018). Sosyal Bilimlerde Nitel Araştırma Yöntemleri, Seçkin Yayıncılık, Ankara.
  • Yoo, K. H., Sigala, M., & Gretzel, U. (2016). Exploring Tripadvisor, In R. Egger, I. Gula and D. Walcher (Eds), Open Tourism: Open Innovation, Crowdsourcing and Co-Creation Challenging The Tourism Industry, pp. 239-255, Springer, Vienna.
  • Yu, C. E., & Zhang, X. (2020). The embedded feeling in local gastronomy: A sentiment analysis of online reviews. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Technology, 11(3), 461-478. https://doi.org/10.1108/JHTT-02-2019-0028
  • Živadinović, B. (2022). Influence of Tripadvisor reviews on guest satisfaction with restaurants in major cities of former Yugoslavia. Ekonomika Preduzeća, 70(3-4), 254-268. https://doi.org/10.5937/EKOPRE2204254Z
Toplam 53 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Gastronomi Turizmi
Bölüm Araştırma Makaleleri
Yazarlar

Murat Ödemiş 0000-0003-3636-8344

Yayımlanma Tarihi 30 Haziran 2024
Gönderilme Tarihi 3 Mayıs 2024
Kabul Tarihi 29 Haziran 2024
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2024

Kaynak Göster

APA Ödemiş, M. (2024). Gastronomic image of Turkish baklava: analyzing user reviews on TripAdvisor. Tourism and Recreation, 6(1), 208-217. https://doi.org/10.53601/tourismandrecreation.1476935