Yeni Bir Dünya İnşa Etmek: Çin Uluslararası İlişkiler Teorilerinde Güvensizlikler ve Kimlik İnşası

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 6 Sayı: 2, 21 - 34, 29.12.2025

Ata Demirus

Öz

Bu etkinin bir sonucu olarak, Uİ alanındaki anlayışımız çoğunlukla Batı düşüncesi tarafından şekillendirilmiştir. Ancak son yıllarda, Çin’in küresel sahnede büyük bir güç olarak hızla yükselmesiyle birlikte, Batı hegemonyasına doğrudan meydan okuyan yeni bir düşünce ortaya çıkmıştır. Temel olarak, elde edilen bulgular, Çin Uİ’sinin ahlak, görecelik ve mevcut Batı merkezli uluslararası düzenin sorunlarını çözmeye yönelik politika önerileriyle şekillendiği öne sürmektedir. Ontolojik güvenlik literatürünün argümanları çerçevesinde bu, yeni bir anlatının ortaya çıkması, biyografik kimliğin devamının sağlanması ve Uİ alanındaki sorunların Çin bakış açısıyla yeniden çerçevelenmesi anlamına gelmektedir. Bu çalışmada, Çin Uİ perspektifinin Batı Uİ’sine karşı taşıdığı kaygı ve güvensizlik türleri analiz edilmesi amaçlanmaktadır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Çin Merkezli Uluslararası İlişkiler , Batı Merkezli Uluslararası İlişkiler , Ontolojik Güvenlik , Dış Politika

Constructing a New World: Insecurities and Identity-Building in the Chinese International Relations Theories

Öz

For a very long time, the International Relations (IR) has been largely dominated by the Western schools of thought. As a result of this domination, our understanding of IR is mostly shaped by the Western thought. However in recent years, due to the rapid rise of China as great power in the global stage. A new thinking has emerged which directly challenges the Western hegemony. Basically the findings suggest that Chinese IR came up as a representation of morality, relativism and policy recommendations to solve the problems of the current Western-dominated international order. In the arguments of the ontological security literature, this is about emergence of the new narrative, assuring continuation of the biographical identity and new framing of problems approach in IR within the Chinese outlook. In this work, the main aims is to analyze what kind of anxiety and insecurity that Chinese IR perspective hold to the Western IR.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Chinese-Centered Internationaşl Relations , Western-Centered International Relations , Ontological Security , Foreign Policy

Kaynakça

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