ERGENLERİN KİŞİLİK ÖZELLİKLERİNİN SALDIRGANLIK DÜZEYLERİ ÜZERİNDEKİ YORDAYICI ETKİSİ

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 13 Sayı: 2, 1421 - 1433, 31.05.2023

Zöhre Kaya , Seda Donat Bacıoğlu

https://doi.org/10.24315/tred.1170756

Öz

Bu araştırmada, ergenlerin kişilik özelliklerinin saldırganlık düzeyleri üzerindeki yordayıcı etkisini incelemek amaçlanmıştır. Araştırmaya, farklı lise türlerinde öğrenim görmekte olan toplam 1235 ergen katılmıştır. Araştırmanın verilerinin toplanmasında, ergenlerin kişilik özelliklerini belirlemek üzere Hızlı Büyük Beşli Kişilik Testi (HBBKT), saldırganlık düzeylerini ölçmek üzere Saldırganlık Ölçeği (SÖ) kullanılmıştır. Araştırma yöntemi olarak değişkenler arasındaki ilişkiler, ilişkisel tarama modeli ile incelenmiştir. Araştırmadan elde edilen verilerin analizinde ise, korelasyon analizi ile çoklu regresyon analizi kullanılmıştır. Araştırmadan elde edilen bulgulara göre ergenlerin kişilik özellikleri ile saldırganlık ve saldırganlığın alt boyutları olan fiziksel, sözel, düşmanlık, öfke arasında anlamlı ilişkiler bulunmuştur. Uyumluluk, sorumluluk ve duygusal denge kişilik özellikleri saldırganlık ile negatif ilişkilidir. Dışadönüklük ise saldırganlık ile pozitif ilişkilidir. Son olarak yapılan regresyon analizinde ergenlerin uyumluluk, sorumluluk, duygusal denge ve dışadönüklük kişilik özelliklerinin saldırganlığı anlamlı düzeyde yordadığı görülmüştür. Kişilik özelliklerini incelemek saldırgan davranışların kaynağını tahmin etmede önemli bulunsa da gelecek araştırmalarda mizaç, karakter ve değer gibi değişkenlerin de incelenmesi önerilmektedir. Bireysel faktörlerin saldırgan davranışlara etkisini bilmek, saldırganlığı önlemede, ruh sağlığında sunulan önleyici hizmetlere ışık tutacaktır

Anahtar Kelimeler

ergenler, kişilik, saldırganlık

THE PREDICTIVE EFFECT OF ADOLESCENTS' PERSONALITY TRAITS ON AGGRESSION LEVEL

Öz

In this study, it was aimed to examine the effect of adolescents' personality traits on predicting their aggressive behaviors. A total of 1235 students studying at different types of high schools participated in the study. To collect datas, The Quick Big Five Personality Test and the Aggression Scale was used. The relationship between the variables was examined the relational screening model. Analyzing datas, correlation analysis and multiple regression analysis were used. According to the findings, there were significant relationships between the personality traits of students and their aggression behavior and the physical, verbal, hostility and anger sub-dimensions of aggression. Agreeableness, conscientiousness, and emotional stability traits are negatively related to aggression. Extraversion is positively related to aggression. Finally, in the regression analysis, the personality traits of students' agreeableness, conscientiousness, emotional stability and extraversion significantly predicted aggression. Especially, personality traits are important predictive variable to understand aggressive behaviors but, it is suggested to examine variables such as temperament, character and value in future studies. Knowing the effects of individual factors on aggressive behavior will shed light on the preventive services offered in mental health in preventing aggression.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Adolescents, personality, aggression

Kaynakça

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