Araştırma Makalesi

Clinicopathological characteristics and prognosis in ovarian metastatic tumors from non-gynecologic primary sites

Cilt: 23 Sayı: 3 28 Aralık 2023
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Clinicopathological characteristics and prognosis in ovarian metastatic tumors from non-gynecologic primary sites

Öz

Aim: To investigate clinicopathological characteristics and prognosis in ovarian metastatic tumors from non-gynecologic primary sites. Materials and methods: This study was a retrospective trial enrolling consecutive patients with ovarian metastasis from non-gynecologic primary sites, either diagnosed synchronous or metachronously, who underwent surgery at a single institution between January 2015 and December 2021. Clinicopathological characteristics of patients were extracted from patients’ charts and electronic database; and analyzed using Cox proportional hazard models. Results: Of the 291 malignant ovarian tumors that underwent surgery, 33 (11.3%) had a diagnosis of ovarian metastasis from non-gynecologic primary sites. The most common primary tumor sites were colorectum (45.5%), stomach (15.2%), and breast (12.1%). Most of the patients exhibited elevated preoperative serum Ca-125 levels (71.4%); roughly half of the patients had syncronous ovarian metastases (48.5%); and approximately one third had peritoneal involvement (36.4%) and/or ascites (30.3%). A complete resection (R0) was achieved in 72.0% of the patients. The median follow-up time was 15.5 months, ranging from 2 to 85 months. The median overall survival (OS) was 41 months with estimated 18-, 24- and 36-month OS rates of 60.1%, 56.1% and 50.5%, respectively. Age (>45 years; hazard ratio (HR): 3.199; 95% confidence interval (CI): 0.899 – 11.380) and presence of ascites (HR: 4.109, 95% CI: 1.436 – 11.757) were independent predictors of OS. Conclusion: In ovarian metastatic tumors from non-gynecologic primary sites, age and the presence of ascites are the main determinants of prognosis, while no survival benefit of cytoreductive surgery was demonstrated.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Destekleyen Kurum

Yok

Proje Numarası

Yok

Kaynakça

  1. Moore RG, Chung M, Granai CO, Gajewski W, Steinhoff MM. Incidence of metastasis to the ovaries from nongenital tract primary tumors. Gynecol Oncol. 2004;93(1):87-91. doi: 10.1016/j.ygyno.2003.12.039.
  2. Kubeček O, Laco J, Špaček J, Petera J, Kopecký J, Kubečková A, Filip S. The pathogenesis, diagnosis, and management of metastatic tumors to the ovary: a comprehensive review. Clin Exp Metastasis. 2017 Jun;34(5):295-307. doi: 10.1007/s10585-017-9856-8.
  3. Zhang JJ, Cao DY, Yang JX, Shen K. Ovarian metastasis from nongynecologic primary sites: a retrospective analysis of 177 cases and 13-year experience. J Ovarian Res. 2020 Oct 27;13(1):128. doi: 10.1186/s13048-020-00714-8.
  4. Lionetti R, DE Luca M, Raffone A, Travaglino A, Coppellotti A, Peltrini R, Bracale U, D’Ambra M, Insabato L, Zullo F, D’Armiento M, Corcione F. Clinics and pathology of Krukenberg tumor: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Minerva Obstet Gynecol. 2022;74(4):356-363. doi: 10.23736/S2724-606X.21.04797-7.
  5. Li X, Zhang W, Ding P, Guo R, Hong Z, Liu P, Wang Z, Yu Y, Fang C, Meng W, Zhang R, Qiu M. Clinical characteristics and prognostic factors of colorectal cancer patients with ovarian metastasis: a multicenter retrospective study. Int J Colorectal Dis. 2021;36(6):1201-1208. doi: 10.1007/s00384-021-03842-9.
  6. Skírnisdóttir I, Garmo H, Holmberg L. Non-genital tract metastases to the ovaries presented as ovarian tumors in Sweden 1990-2003: occurrence, origin and survival compared to ovarian cancer. Gynecol Oncol. 2007;105(1):166-71. doi: 10.1016/j.ygyno.2006.11.005.
  7. Sung H, Ferlay J, Siegel RL, Laversanne M, Soerjomataram I, Jemal A, Bray F Global Cancer Statistics 2020: GLOBOCAN Estimates of Incidence and Mortality Worldwide for 36 Cancers in 185 Countries. CA Cancer J Clin. 2021;71(3):209-249. doi: 10.3322/caac.21660.
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Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Cerrahi

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

28 Aralık 2023

Gönderilme Tarihi

13 Nisan 2023

Kabul Tarihi

5 Aralık 2023

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2023 Cilt: 23 Sayı: 3

Kaynak Göster

APA
Çakır Köle, M., Alcı, A., Kahraman, A., Gökkaya, M., Yalçın, N., Kandemir, S., Göksu, M., Ureyen, İ., & Toptaş, T. (2023). Clinicopathological characteristics and prognosis in ovarian metastatic tumors from non-gynecologic primary sites. Türk Jinekolojik Onkoloji Dergisi, 23(3), 44-51. https://doi.org/10.59215/trsgo.1282732
AMA
1.Çakır Köle M, Alcı A, Kahraman A, vd. Clinicopathological characteristics and prognosis in ovarian metastatic tumors from non-gynecologic primary sites. TRSGO Dergisi. 2023;23(3):44-51. doi:10.59215/trsgo.1282732
Chicago
Çakır Köle, Merve, Aysun Alcı, Alper Kahraman, vd. 2023. “Clinicopathological characteristics and prognosis in ovarian metastatic tumors from non-gynecologic primary sites”. Türk Jinekolojik Onkoloji Dergisi 23 (3): 44-51. https://doi.org/10.59215/trsgo.1282732.
EndNote
Çakır Köle M, Alcı A, Kahraman A, Gökkaya M, Yalçın N, Kandemir S, Göksu M, Ureyen İ, Toptaş T (01 Aralık 2023) Clinicopathological characteristics and prognosis in ovarian metastatic tumors from non-gynecologic primary sites. Türk Jinekolojik Onkoloji Dergisi 23 3 44–51.
IEEE
[1]M. Çakır Köle vd., “Clinicopathological characteristics and prognosis in ovarian metastatic tumors from non-gynecologic primary sites”, TRSGO Dergisi, c. 23, sy 3, ss. 44–51, Ara. 2023, doi: 10.59215/trsgo.1282732.
ISNAD
Çakır Köle, Merve - Alcı, Aysun - Kahraman, Alper - Gökkaya, Mustafa - Yalçın, Necim - Kandemir, Selim - Göksu, Mehmet - Ureyen, İsin - Toptaş, Tayfun. “Clinicopathological characteristics and prognosis in ovarian metastatic tumors from non-gynecologic primary sites”. Türk Jinekolojik Onkoloji Dergisi 23/3 (01 Aralık 2023): 44-51. https://doi.org/10.59215/trsgo.1282732.
JAMA
1.Çakır Köle M, Alcı A, Kahraman A, Gökkaya M, Yalçın N, Kandemir S, Göksu M, Ureyen İ, Toptaş T. Clinicopathological characteristics and prognosis in ovarian metastatic tumors from non-gynecologic primary sites. TRSGO Dergisi. 2023;23:44–51.
MLA
Çakır Köle, Merve, vd. “Clinicopathological characteristics and prognosis in ovarian metastatic tumors from non-gynecologic primary sites”. Türk Jinekolojik Onkoloji Dergisi, c. 23, sy 3, Aralık 2023, ss. 44-51, doi:10.59215/trsgo.1282732.
Vancouver
1.Merve Çakır Köle, Aysun Alcı, Alper Kahraman, Mustafa Gökkaya, Necim Yalçın, Selim Kandemir, Mehmet Göksu, İsin Ureyen, Tayfun Toptaş. Clinicopathological characteristics and prognosis in ovarian metastatic tumors from non-gynecologic primary sites. TRSGO Dergisi. 01 Aralık 2023;23(3):44-51. doi:10.59215/trsgo.1282732