Overin Granüloza hücreli tümörü:30 hastanın klinik ve patolojik özelliklerinin analizi
Yıl 2023,
Cilt: 23 Sayı: 1, 1 - 8, 02.05.2023
Saliha Sağnıç
,
Selin Yılmaz
,
Ceyda Karadağ
,
Selen Dogan
,
Aykut Tuncer
,
Tayup Şimşek
Öz
Amaç: Overin granüloza hücreli tümörleri (GHT), overin seks kord- stromal bileşeninden kaynaklanan ve sıklığı az olan kanserlerinden biridir. Biz bu çalışmada granüloza hücreli over tümörlerinin nadir görülmesinden dolayı kendi kliniğimizdeki hastaların klinik ve patolojik özellikleri ile birlikte bu hastaların yönetimindeki deneyimimizi anlatmayı amaçladık. Yöntem ve Gereçler: Çalışmamıza histopatolojik tanısı granüloza hücreli tümör olan 30 hasta dahil edildi. Bu hastaların elektronik medikal dosyaları; demografik ve klinik özellikleri, tümörlerin patolojik özellikleri, cerrahi evreleri, uygulanan tedaviler, nüks durumları ve sağ kalımları bakımından retrospektif olarak incelendi. Bulgular: Hastaların ortalama yaşı 51,1 (13-77) idi ve en sık kliniğe başvuru şikayeti karın ağrısıydı (%40). Dört hastaya (%13,3) fertilite koruyucu cerrahi yapılırken 24 hastaya cerrahi evreleme yapıldı. Fertilite koruyucu cerrahi yapılan hastalardan sadece bir tanesinin gebelik istemi vardı ve sağlıklı tekil bir çocuk doğurdu. Hastaların %86,6’sı evre 1’de tanı aldı. Hastaların ortalama takip süresi 85 (8-252) aydı. Takip sırasında 5 hastada nüks gelişti ve bunlardan iki tanesi öldü. 5 ve 10 yıllık genel sağ kalım sırasıyla %96,7 ve %93.3 olarak saptanırken; 5 ve 10 yıllık hastalıksız sağ kalımın her ikisi de %90 olarak saptandı. Sonuç: Sonuç olarak çalışmamıza katılan hastaların analiz sonuçlarının daha önce yapılan çalışmalarla uyumlu olduğunu saptadık.
Kaynakça
- 1. Jamieson S, Fuller PJ. Molecular pathogenesis of granulosa cell tumors of the ovary. Endocr Rev, 2012; 33,1: 109-144.
- 2. Bryk S, Pukkala E, Martins JI, et al. Incidence and occupational variation of ovarian granulosa cell tumours in Finland, Iceland, Norway and Sweden during 1953-2012: a longitudinal cohort study. Bjog, 2017; 124,1:143-149.
- 3. Levin G , Zigron R, Haj-Yahya R , Matan LS, Rottenstreich A. Granulosa cell tumor of ovary: A systematic review of recent evidence. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol, 2018; 225:57-61.
- 4. McConechy MK, Färkkilä A, Horlings HM, et al. Molecularly Defined Adult Granulosa Cell Tumor of the Ovary: The Clinical Phenotype. J Natl Cancer Inst, 2016; 108-111.
- 5. Mangili G, Ottolina J, Gadducci A, et al., Long-term follow-up is crucial after treatment for granulosa cell tumours of the ovary. Br J Cancer, 2013; 109,1:29-34.
- 6. Kim JA, Chun YK, Moon MH, et al. High-resolution sonographic findings of ovarian granulosa cell tumors: correlation with pathologic findings. J Ultrasound Med, 2010; 29,2: 187-193.
- 7. Meurs HSV, Bleeker MCG, Velden JVD, Overbeek LIH, Kenter GG, Buist MR. The incidence of endometrial hyperplasia and cancer in 1031 patients with a granulosa cell tumor of the ovary: long-term follow-up in a population-based cohort study. Int J Gynecol Cancer, 2013;23,8: 1417-1422.
- 8. Sun HD, Lin H, Jao MS, et al. A long-term follow-up study of 176 cases with adult-type ovarian granulosa cell tumors. Gynecol Oncol, 2012; 124,2: 244-249.
- 9. Lee IH, Choi CH, Hong DG, et al., Clinicopathologic characteristics of granulosa cell tumors of the ovary: a multicenter retrospective study. J Gynecol Oncol, 2011; 22,3: 188-195.
- 10. Yesilyurt H, Tokmak A, Guzel AI, et al. Parameters for predicting granulosa cell tumor of the ovary: a single center retrospective comparative study. Asian Pac J Cancer Prev, 2014; 15,19: 8447-8450.
- 11. Patel SS, Carrick KS, Carr BR. Virilization persists in a woman with an androgen-secreting granulosa cell tumor. Fertil Steril, 2009; 91,3: 933.
- 12. Hauspy J, Beiner ME, Harley I, et al. Role of adjuvant radiotherapy in granulosa cell tumors of the ovary. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys, 2011; 79,3:770-774.
- 13. Meisel JL, Hyman DM, Jotwani A, et al. The role of systemic chemotherapy in the management of granulosa cell tumors. Gynecol Oncol, 2015; 136, 3: 505-511.
- 14. Hardy RD, Bell JG, Nicely CJ, Reid GJ. Hormonal treatment of a recurrent granulosa cell tumor of the ovary: case report and review of the literature. Gynecol Oncol, 2005; 96,3: 865-869.
- 15. Brown J, Brady WE, Schink J, et al. Efficacy and safety of bevacizumab in recurrent sex cord-stromal ovarian tumors: results of a phase 2 trial of the Gynecologic Oncology Group. Cancer, 2014; 120, 3:344-351.
- 16. Li J, Chu R, Chen Z, et al. Progress in the management of ovarian granulosa cell tumor: A review. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand, 2021; 100,10: 1771-1778.
- 17. Suri A, Carter EB, Horowitz N, Denslow S, Gehrig PA. Factors associated with an increased risk of recurrence in women with ovarian granulosa cell tumors. Gynecol Oncol, 2013; 131,2: 321-324.
Yıl 2023,
Cilt: 23 Sayı: 1, 1 - 8, 02.05.2023
Saliha Sağnıç
,
Selin Yılmaz
,
Ceyda Karadağ
,
Selen Dogan
,
Aykut Tuncer
,
Tayup Şimşek
Kaynakça
- 1. Jamieson S, Fuller PJ. Molecular pathogenesis of granulosa cell tumors of the ovary. Endocr Rev, 2012; 33,1: 109-144.
- 2. Bryk S, Pukkala E, Martins JI, et al. Incidence and occupational variation of ovarian granulosa cell tumours in Finland, Iceland, Norway and Sweden during 1953-2012: a longitudinal cohort study. Bjog, 2017; 124,1:143-149.
- 3. Levin G , Zigron R, Haj-Yahya R , Matan LS, Rottenstreich A. Granulosa cell tumor of ovary: A systematic review of recent evidence. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol, 2018; 225:57-61.
- 4. McConechy MK, Färkkilä A, Horlings HM, et al. Molecularly Defined Adult Granulosa Cell Tumor of the Ovary: The Clinical Phenotype. J Natl Cancer Inst, 2016; 108-111.
- 5. Mangili G, Ottolina J, Gadducci A, et al., Long-term follow-up is crucial after treatment for granulosa cell tumours of the ovary. Br J Cancer, 2013; 109,1:29-34.
- 6. Kim JA, Chun YK, Moon MH, et al. High-resolution sonographic findings of ovarian granulosa cell tumors: correlation with pathologic findings. J Ultrasound Med, 2010; 29,2: 187-193.
- 7. Meurs HSV, Bleeker MCG, Velden JVD, Overbeek LIH, Kenter GG, Buist MR. The incidence of endometrial hyperplasia and cancer in 1031 patients with a granulosa cell tumor of the ovary: long-term follow-up in a population-based cohort study. Int J Gynecol Cancer, 2013;23,8: 1417-1422.
- 8. Sun HD, Lin H, Jao MS, et al. A long-term follow-up study of 176 cases with adult-type ovarian granulosa cell tumors. Gynecol Oncol, 2012; 124,2: 244-249.
- 9. Lee IH, Choi CH, Hong DG, et al., Clinicopathologic characteristics of granulosa cell tumors of the ovary: a multicenter retrospective study. J Gynecol Oncol, 2011; 22,3: 188-195.
- 10. Yesilyurt H, Tokmak A, Guzel AI, et al. Parameters for predicting granulosa cell tumor of the ovary: a single center retrospective comparative study. Asian Pac J Cancer Prev, 2014; 15,19: 8447-8450.
- 11. Patel SS, Carrick KS, Carr BR. Virilization persists in a woman with an androgen-secreting granulosa cell tumor. Fertil Steril, 2009; 91,3: 933.
- 12. Hauspy J, Beiner ME, Harley I, et al. Role of adjuvant radiotherapy in granulosa cell tumors of the ovary. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys, 2011; 79,3:770-774.
- 13. Meisel JL, Hyman DM, Jotwani A, et al. The role of systemic chemotherapy in the management of granulosa cell tumors. Gynecol Oncol, 2015; 136, 3: 505-511.
- 14. Hardy RD, Bell JG, Nicely CJ, Reid GJ. Hormonal treatment of a recurrent granulosa cell tumor of the ovary: case report and review of the literature. Gynecol Oncol, 2005; 96,3: 865-869.
- 15. Brown J, Brady WE, Schink J, et al. Efficacy and safety of bevacizumab in recurrent sex cord-stromal ovarian tumors: results of a phase 2 trial of the Gynecologic Oncology Group. Cancer, 2014; 120, 3:344-351.
- 16. Li J, Chu R, Chen Z, et al. Progress in the management of ovarian granulosa cell tumor: A review. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand, 2021; 100,10: 1771-1778.
- 17. Suri A, Carter EB, Horowitz N, Denslow S, Gehrig PA. Factors associated with an increased risk of recurrence in women with ovarian granulosa cell tumors. Gynecol Oncol, 2013; 131,2: 321-324.