Deprem Sonrası Yetişkin Bireylerin Depresyon Düzeylerinin İncelenmesi

Öz

Son yaşadığımız 6 Şubat 2023 Kahramanmaraş Pazarcık ve Elbistan Merkezli depremler toplamda 11 ili etkilemiştir. Şiddetli hissedilen depremlerin, yoğun fiziksel yıkımla birlikte duygusal yönden de önemli sorunlara yol açtığı tahmin edilmektedir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, deprem sonrası yetişkin bireylerin depresyon düzeylerini cinsiyet, eğitim düzeyi ve yaş aralıklarına göre incelemektir. Bu araştırmaya Türkiye’de yaşayan toplam 458 yetişkin birey katılmıştır. Çalışma grubunu oluşturan yetişkin bireylerin 326’sı kadın (%71.2), 132’si (%28.8) erkektir. Google-formlar üzerinden hazırlanan anket formu çalışma grubuna kartopu örnekleme yöntemiyle ulaştırılmıştır. Araştırma verilerinin normallik varsayımı için çarpıklık ve basıklık değerleri incelenmiştir. Ardından bulgular bağımsız örneklemler için t testi ve varyans analizi kullanılarak incelenmiştir. Sonuçlar, yetişkin bireylerin depresyon düzeyleri cinsiyete göre farklılık göstermiştir. Kadınların deprem sonrası depresyon düzeyleri erkeklere göre daha yüksek bulunmuştur. Bir diğer bulgu sonucunda ise 18-35 yaş arası yetişkin bireylerin depresyon puan ortalaması 36 yaş ve üzeri bireylerden daha yüksek olduğu ortaya çıkmıştır. Ayrıca üniversite mezunu bireylerin depresyon puanlarının ilkokul ve lise mezunu bireylerden anlamlı olarak daha yüksek olduğu saptanmıştır. Bu çalışmadaki bulguların, doğal afetlerin uzun vadeli ruh sağlığı sonuçlarına ilişkin mevcut bilgilere katkıda bulunması beklenmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Cinsiyet
• Deprem
• Depresyon
• Eğitim Düzeyi
• Yaş

Investigation of Depression Levels of Adults After Earthquake

Abstract

The last 6 February 2023 Kahramanmaraş, Pazarcık, and Elbistan-centered earthquakes affected 11 provinces in total. It is estimated that earthquakes that are felt severely cause significant emotional problems as well as intense physical destruction. This study aims to examine the depression levels of adult individuals after the earthquake according to gender, education level, and age range. A total of 458 adult individuals living in Turkey participated in this research. Of the adult individuals in the study group, 326 (71.2%) were female and 132 (28.8%) were male. The questionnaire form prepared via Google Forms was delivered to the study group by snowball sampling method. Skewness and kurtosis values were examined for the normality assumption of the research data. The findings were then analyzed using a t-test and analysis of variance for independent samples. Results, depression levels of adult individuals differed according to gender. Post-earthquake depression levels in women were higher than in men. As a result of another finding, it was revealed that the average depression score of adults aged 18-35 was higher than that of individuals aged 36 and over. In addition, it was determined that the depression scores of university graduates were significantly higher than primary and high school graduates. The findings in this study are expected to contribute to current knowledge of the long-term mental health consequences of natural disasters.

Keywords

• Gender
• Earthquake
• Depression
• Education Level
• Age

Kaynakça

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