PARENTS' EMOTIONAL SUPPORT, SUBJECTIVE WELL-BEING, MASTERY GOAL ORIENTATION, AND SENSE OF BELONGING IN SCHOOL AS THE DETERMINANTS OF RESILIENCE AND ACHIEVEMENT IN HIGH SCHOOLS

Öz

The main goal of this study is to determine whether parents' emotional support, subjective well-being, mastery goal orientation, and sense of belonging in school are significant predictors of high school students’ levels of resilience and academic achievement. The data from 6358 high school students evaluated within the scope of the 2018 International Student Evaluation Program (PISA) exam were used. In order to test predictions of a causal model explaining the impact of students’ perceptions of parents' emotional support, subjective well-being, mastery goal orientation, and sense of belonging in school on their academic resilience and achievement the relationships between the variables were examined through path analysis within the scope of structural equation
modeling. According to the model obtained, parents' emotional support is the external variable; academic success and resilience are the internal variable, belonging in the school, private well-being and target orientation tool variables. Parents' emotional support, belonging in the school, subjective well-being and mastery goal orientation together are significant predictors of academic resilience. The four variables together predict 21 percent of the variance in academic achievement. Parents' emotional support, mastery goal orientation and resilience are significant predictors of academic achievement. The three variables together predict 4 percent of the variance in academic achievement. Target orientation is a negative predictor. School belonging and subjective well-being are not direct predictors of academic success. However, both have indirect effects through resilience.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Parents
• subjective well-being
• mastery goal orientation
• sense of belonging in school
• academic achievement

LİSE ÖĞRENCİLERİNDE AKADEMİK DAYANIKLILIK VE BAŞARININ BELİRLEYİCİLERİ OLARAK EBEVEYNLERİN DUYGUSAL DESTEĞİ, ÖZNEL İYİ OLUŞ, USTALIK HEDEF YÖNELİMLERİ VE OKULA AİDİYET DUYGUSU

Öz

Ebeveynlerin duygusal desteği, öznel iyi oluş, hedef yönelimi ve okula aidiyet duygusu değişkenlerinin lise öğrencilerinin dayanıklılık ve akademik başarı düzeylerini tahmin etmek için kullanılıp kullanılamayacağı incelenmiştir. Çalışmanın verileri 2018 yılında uygulanan Uluslararası Öğrenci Değerlendirme Programı (PISA) sınavı kapsamında değerlendirilen 6358 lise öğrencisinden elde edilmiştir. Değişkenler arasındaki ilişkiler yapısal eşitlik modellemesi kapsamında yol analizi ile incelenmiştir. Elde edilen modele göre aile desteği dışsal değişken, akademik başarı ile dayanıklılık içsel değişken okula aidiyet, özel iyi oluş ve hedef yönelimi aracı değişkenlerdir. Aile desteği, okula aidiyet, öznel iyi oluş ve hedef yönelimi birlikte akademik dayanaklılığın anlamlı yordayıcılarıdır. Dört değişken birlikte akademik dayanıklılıktaki varyansın yüzde 21’ini yordamaktadır. Akademik başarı için aile desteği, hedef yönelimi ve dayanaklılık anlamlı yordayıcılardır. Üç değişken birlikte akademik başarıdaki varyansın yüzde 4’ünü yordamaktadır. Hedef yönelimi negatif yordayıcıdır. Okula aidiyet ve öznel iyi oluş akademik başarı için doğrudan anlamlı birer yordayıcı değildir. Ancak, dayanıklılık üzerinden her ikisinin dolaylı etkileri vardır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Ebeveynlerin duygusal desteği
• öznel iyi oluş
• ustalık hedef yönelimi
• Okula ait olma duygusu
• akademik başarı

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