Türkiye’deki Futsal Oyuncularının Spor Düzeylerine Göre Kişilik Özelliklerinin İncelenmesi

Yıl 2023, , 51 - 58, 31.10.2023

Gökhan Hadi , Mihri Barış Karavelioğlu

https://doi.org/10.46385/tsbd.1330941

Öz

Bu çalışmanın amacı Türkiye’deki futsal oyuncularının spor düzeylerine göre kişilik özelliklerinin incelenmesidir. Çalışmanın örneklemini TFF Futsal Lig’inde mücadele eden ve çalışmaya gönüllü olarak katılan 56 sporcu (yaşort=23,96±4,8yıl) oluşturmaktadır. Çalışmaya katılan sporcuların antrenman yaşının 12,64±4,48 yıl olduğu görülmektedir. Katılımcılar Lig oyuncuları (n=27), U-19 Milli (n=14) ve A Milli (n=15) oyuncuları olarak üç kategoriye ayrılmışlardır. Çalışmanın örneklemini belirlemek amacıyla orantısız tabakalı örnekleme yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Katılımcı demografik özelliklerini belirlemek için kişisel bilgi formu ve katılımcıların kişilik özelliklerini belirlemek için Gosling, vd. (2003) tarafından geliştirilen ve Atak (2013) tarafından Türkçe ’ye uyarlanan “On-Madde Kişilik Ölçeği” kullanılmıştır. Çalışmadan elde edilen verileri analiz etmek amacıyla gruplar arası karşılaştırma için tek yönlü varyans analizi (ANOVA), anlamlı olan farklılıkların Post Hoc karşılaştırmalarında ise Bonferroni testi uygulanmıştır.Analiz sonuçlarına göre, deneyime açıklık, dışa dönüklük, yumuşak başlılık ve nevrotizm boyutlarında spor düzeylerine göre anlamlı bir fark görülmezken (p>,05), sorumluluk boyutunda A milli takımı oyuncuları ile lig oyuncuları arasında anlamlı olarak farklılık bulunduğu tespit edilmiştir (p<,05). Bu sonuçtan yola çıkarak milli takıma sporcu seçimi yapılırken performans değerlendirmesinin yanı sıra sporcuların sahip olduğu kişilik özelliklerinin de göz önünde bulundurulmasının önemli olduğu düşünülmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Futsal, Kişilik Özellikleri, Nervotizm, Sorumluluk

Investigation of the Personality Treats of Futsal Players in Türkiye with Regard to the Sports Level

Öz

The aim of this study was to examine the personality traits of futsal players in Türkiye with regard to their sports levels. The sample of the study consisted of 56 futsal players (age=23.96±4.81) competing in the TFF Futsal league and voluntarily participating in this study. It is seen that the training age of the futsal players participating in the study was 12.64±4.48 years. Participants were divided into three categories as league players (n=27), U-19national(n=14) and national team (n=15) players. Disproportional stratified sampling method was used to determine the sample of the study. A personal information form was used to determine participant demographics, and the Ten-Item Personality Scale developed by Gosling et al. (2003) and adapted into Turkish by Atak (2013) was used to determine participants' personality traits. In order to analyze the data obtained from the study, one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) was used for inter group comparison, and Bonferroni test was used for Post Hoc comparisons of significant differences. According to analysis, no significant difference was observed in the dimensions of openness to experience, extraversion, agreeableness and neuroticism according to sports levels (p>.05), while there was a significant difference between national team players and league players in the dimension of responsibility (p<.05). Based on this result, it is thought that it is important to consider the personality traits of the futsal players as well as the performance evaluation while selecting the athletes for the national team.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Futsal, personality traits, neuroticism, responsibility

Kaynakça

• Allen, M.S., Greenlees, I., ve Jones, M. (2011). An investigation of the five-factor model of personality and coping behaviour in sport. Journal Sports Science, 29, 841-850. doi: 10.1080/02640414.2011.565064.
• Álvarez-Kurogi, L.,Onetti, W., Fernández-García, J. C., ve Castillo-Rodríguez, A. (2019). Does the psychological profile influence the position of promising young futsal players?. PloS One, 14(11), e0224326.
• Alvurdu, S. (2013). UEFA Futsal Euro 2012: Technıcal and Tactıcal Analysıs of Turkısh Futsal Natıonal Team Group Matches. Pamukkale Journal of Sport Sciences, 4(4), 105-111.
• Atak, H. (2013). On-Maddeli Kişilik Ölçeği’nin Türk Kültürü’ne uyarlanması. Nöropsikiyatri Arşivi, 50, 312-319. doi: 10.4274/npa.y6128.
• Barbero-Alvarez J. C., Soto V. M., Barbero-Alvarez V., ve Granda-Vera J. (2008). Match analysis and heart rate of futsal players during competition. Journal Sports Science, 26, 63-73. 10.1080/02640410701287289.
• Bekris, E., Gioldasis A., Gissis I., Katis A., Mitrousis I., ve Mylonis E. (2020). Effects of a futsal game on metabolic, hormonal, and muscle damage in dicators of male futsal players. Jornal of Strength and Condition Research. 10.1519/JSC.0000000000003466.
• Bueno, M. J., Caetano, F. G., Pereira T. J., De Souza N. M., Moreira G. D., Nakamura F. Y., vd (2014). Analysis of the distance covered by Brazilian Professional futsal players during official matches. Sports Biomechanic. 13, 230-240. 10.1080/14763141.2014.958872.
• Dogramaci, S. N., Watsford, M. L., ve Murphy, A. J. (2011). Time-motion analysis of international and national level futsal. Jornal of Strength and Condition Research, 25, 646-651. 10.1519/JSC.0b013e3181c6a02e.
• Eagleton, J.R., McKelvie, S.J., De Man, A. (2007). Extra version and neuroticism in team spor tparticipants, individual sport participants, and nonparticipants. Perception and Motor Skills, 105, 265-275. doi: 10.2466/pms.105.1.265-275.
• Farhani, F., Rajabi, H., Negaresh, R., Ali, A., Amani Shalamzari, S., ve Baker J. S. (2019). Reliability and validity of a novel futsal special performance test designed to measure skills and anaerobic performance. International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance, 14, 1096-1102. 10.1123/ijspp.2018-0850
• Fox, J. L., Scanlan, A. T., ve Stanton R. (2017). A review of player monitoring approaches in basketball: current trendsand future directions. Jornal of Strength and Condition Research, 31, 2021-2029. 10.1519/jsc.0000000000001964
• Fuller, J. (2011). Martialarts and psychological health: Psychology and Psychotherapy. British Journal of Medicine and Psychology, 61(4), 317-328. 10.1111/j.2044-8341.1988.tb02794.x
• Gosling, S. D., Rentfrow, P. J., ve Swann Jr, W. B. (2003). A very brief measure of the Big-Five personality domains. Journal of Research in personality, 37(6), 504-528.
• Harmancı, H., Kalkavan, A., Karavelioğlu, M. B., ve Şentürk, A. (2013). Effects of creatine supplementation on motor performance in female futsal players. The Online Journal of Recreation and Sport, 2(4), 14-20.
• Jiménez-Reyes, P., Garcia-Ramos, A., Cuadrado-Penafiel, V., Parraga-Montilla, J. A., Morcillo-Losa, J. A., Samozino P., vd. (2019). Differences in sprint mechanical force-velocity profile between trained soccer and futsal players. International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance, 14, 478-485. 10.1123/ijspp.2018-0402
• Kajtna, T.,Tušak M., Barić R., ve Burnik S. (2004). Personality in high-risk sports athletes. Kinesiology, 36, 24-34. Karavelioglu, M. B. (2014). Detection of the effects of sodiumbicarbonate supplement on blood lactate and heart rate values of female futsal players before and after Yo-Yo/1 test. The Anthropologist, 18(3), 745-749.
• Karavelioglu, M. B.,Harmanci, H., Kaya, M., ve Erol, M. (2016). Effects of plyometric training on anaerobic capacity and motor skills in female futsal players. The Anthropologist, 23(3), 355-360.
• Karavelioğlu, M. B. , Başkaya, G. ve Aydın, S. (2023). Investigation of 30 Meter Sprint Performances with and without Finish Line in Athletes in Terms of Personality Traits. CBÜ Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 18(1), 311-323 . DOI: 10.33459/cbubesbd.1257889
• Kemarat, S.,Theanthong, A., Yeemin, W., ve Suwankan, S. (2022). Personality characteristics and competitive anxiety in individual and team athletes. Plos One, 17(1), e0262486.
• Kim, J. , Gardant, D. , Bosselut, G. , ve Eys, M. (2018). Athlete personality characteristics and informal role occupancy in interdependent spor tteams. Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 39, 193–203. 10.1016/j.psychsport.2018.07.011
• McCrae, R. R., ve Costa, P. T., Jr. (2003). Personality in adulthood: A five-factor theory perspective (2nd ed.). Guilford Press. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203428412
• McKelvie, S.J., Lemieux P., ve Stout D. (2003) Extra version and neuroticism in contact athletes, nocontact athlete sandnon-athletes: A researchnote. Athletic Insight, 5, 19-27.
• Milanez, V. F.,Bueno, M. J. D. O., Caetano, F. G., Chierotti, P., De Moraes, S. M. F., ve Moura, F. A. (2020). Relationship between number of substitutions, running performance and passing during under-17 and adult official futsal matches. International Journal of Performance Analysis in Sport, 20, 470-482. 10.1080/24748668.2020.1761673.
• Mirzaei, A. , Nikbakhsh, R. , ve Sharififar, F. (2013). The relationship between personality traits and sport performance. European Journal of Experimental Biology, 3(3), 439-442.
• Murnieks, C. Y.,Mosakowski, E., ve Cardon, M. S. (2014). Pathways of passion: Identity centrality, passion, and behavior among entrepreneurs. Journal of management, 40(6), 1583-1606.
• Nia, M. E., ve Besharat, M. A. (2010). Comparison of athletes’ personality characteristics in individual and team sports. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 5, 808-812.
• Nikolaidis, P. T., Chtourou, H., Torres-Luque, G., Rosemann, T., ve Knechtle B. (2019). The relationship of age and BMI with physical fitness in futsal players. Sports, 7, 87. 10.3390/sports7040087
• Nunes, R. F. H., Cidral-Filho, F. J., Flores, L. J. F., Nakamura, F. Y., Rodriguez, H. F. M., Bobinski, F., vd. (2020). Effects of far-infrar edemitting ceramic materials on recovery during 2-week preseason of elite futsal players. Jornal of Strength and Condition Research. 10.1519/JSC.0000000000003466.. 34, 235-248. 10.1519/JSC.0000000000002733
• Patsiaouras, A., Chatzidimitriou, M., Charitonidis, K., Giota, A., Kokaridas, D. (2017). The relationship of personality and traitanxiety between male and female players. Annals of Applied Sport Science, 5(3), 39-47. doi: 10.29252/acadpub.aassjournal.5.3.39.
• Paunonen, S.V. (2003). Big Five factors of personality and replicated predictions of behavior. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 84, 411. doi: 10.1037/0022-3514.84.2.411.
• Piedmont, R. L., Hill, D. C., ve Blanco S. (1999). Predicting athletic performance using the five-factor model of personality. Personality and Individual Differences, 27, 769-77. doi: 10.1016/S0191-8869(98)00280-3
• Piepiora, P. (2021). Personality profile of individual sports champions. Brain and Behavior, 11(6), e02145. Piepiora, P. (2021b). Assessment of personality traits influencing the performance of men in teamsports in terms of the big five. Frontiers in Psychology, 12, 679724.
• Piepiora, P. , ve Witkowski, K. (2018). Personality traits of competitive athletes according to type of pressure exerted on opponents. South African Journal for Research in Sport, Physical Education and Recreation, 40(1), 97-109.
• Piepiora, P. , ve Witkowski, K. (2020). Self defence as a utilitarian factor in combat sports, modifying the personality of athletes at a champion level. Archives of Budo: Science of Martial Art and Extreme Sport, 16, 71–77.
• Piepiora, P., ve Kaśków, K. (2019). Personality profile of Polish Volleyball players–a case study of players at various sports levels. Quality in Sport, 5(2), 47-57.
• Piepiora, P., Kwiatkowski, D., Bagińska, J., ve Agouridas, D. (2021). Sports level and the personality of American football players in Poland. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(24), 13026.
• Ribeiro, J. N., Gonçalves, B., Coutinho, D., Brito, J., Sampaio, J., Travassos, B. (2020). Activity profile and physical performance of match play in elite futsal players. Frontiers in Psychology, 11, 1709. 10.3389/fpsyg.2020.01709.
• Sekulic, D., Foretic, N., Gilic, B., Esco, M. R., Hammami, R., Uljevic, O., vd. (2019). Importance of agility performance in Professional futsal players; reliability and applicability of newly developed testing protocols. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 16, 3246. 10.3390/ijerph16183246
• Shrivastaval, P. , Gopal, R. , ve Singh, Y. (2010). A Study of Personality Dimensions in Sports Performance. Journal of Exercise Science and Physiotherapy, 1, 39-42.
• Spyrou, K.,Freitas, T. T., Marín-Cascales, E., ve Alcaraz, P. E. (2020). Physical and physiological match-play demands and player characteristics in futsal: a systematicreview. Frontiers in psychology, 11, 569897.
• Steca, P., Baretta, D., Greco, A., D’Addario, M., ve Monzani, D. (2018). Associations between personality, sports participation and athletic success. A comparison of BigFive in sporting and non-sporting adults. Personality and Individual Differences. 121, 176-183. doi: 10.1016/j.paid.2017.09.040.
• Teixeira, A. S., Hartmann Nunes, R. F., Yanci, J., Izzicupo, P., Forner Flores, L. J., Romano, J. C., vd. (2019). Different pathway sleading up to the same futsal competition: individual and inter-team variability in loading patterns and preseason training adaptations. Sports, 7, 7. 10.3390/sports7010007
• Tomar, R., ve Singh, R. (2012). Aggression in athletics: A comparative study. Ovidius University Annals, Series Physical Education and Sport/Science, Movement and Health, 12(1), 31-34.
• Vanrenterghem, J., Nedergaard, N. J., Robinson, M. A., ve Drust, B. (2017). Training load monitoring in team sports: a novel frame work separating physiological and biomechanical load-adaptation pathways. Sports Medicine, 47, 2135-2142. 10.1007/s40279-017-0714-2
• Wlodarczyk, M., Kusy, K., Slominska, E., Krasinski, Z., ve Zielinski J. (2020). Change in lactate, ammonia, and hypoxanthine concentrations in a 1-year training cycle in highly trained athletes: applying biomarkers as tool stoassess trainings tatus. Jornal of Strength and Condition Research, 34, 355-364. 10.1519/JSC.0000000000003375.
• Zar, A.,Reza, S. H., Ahmadi, F., Nikolaidis, P. T., Safari, M. A., Keshazarz, M. H., ve Ramsbottom, R. (2022). Investigating the Relationship between Big Five Personality Traits and Sports Performance among Disabled Athletes. BioMedResearch International, 2022, 8072824, 1-7, doi.org/10.1155/2022/8072824