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A Review About the Individual Counseling Process For Adults Who Have Been Sexually Abused During Childhood

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 32 Sayı: 4, 1467 - 1486, 31.10.2021
https://doi.org/10.33417/tsh.874088

Öz

Child sexual abuse, can lead to cognitive, behavioral and emotional problems that can extend from childhood to adulthood. These problems can be reduced by various professional supports. In this study, individual counseling for adults with a history of child sexual abuse in terms of social work was specifically addressed. First, the theme of individual counseling in terms of social work was included. Counseling for adults with a history of child sexual abuse was addressed in three stages. In the first stage, themes such as establishing a professional relationship with the client, ethical responsibilities of the social worker, and the characteristics of the interview environment were included. In the second stage, themes such as addressing the problem of the client and the causes of this problem and respecting the autonomy of the client while doing this, cognitive evaluation and coping styles of the client regarding sexual abuse were included. In the third stage, the techniques that can be used to solve the emotional and behavioral problems of the client are discussed. As a result, it was mentioned that there is a need for specific implementation studies regarding traumatic problem areas such as child sexual abuse in social work.

Kaynakça

  • Abdulrehman, R. Y., & De Luca, R. V. (2001). The implications of childhood sexual abuse on adult social behavior. Journal of Family Violence, 16(2), 193–203. doi:10.1023/a:1011163020212
  • Alaggia, R., & Millington, G. (2008). Male child sexual abuse: A phenomenology of betrayal. Clinical Social Work Journal, 36(3), 265–275. doi:10.1007/s10615-007-0144-y
  • Bagley, C. & Ramsay, R. (1986). Sexual abuse in childhood: Psychosocial outcomes and ımplications for social work practice. Journal of Social Work & Human Sexuality, 4:1-2, 33-47, DOI:10.1300/J291v04n01_07
  • Ballantine, M. W. (2011). Sibling ıncest dynamics: Therapeutic themes and clinical challenges. Clinical Social Work Journal, 40(1), 56–65.
  • Banyard, V. L., & Williams, L. M. (2007). Women’s voices on recovery: A multi-method study of the complexity of recovery from child sexual abuse. Child Abuse & Neglect, 31(3), 275–290. doi:10.1016/j.chiabu.2006.02.016
  • Barker-Collo, S. L. (2001). Adult reports of child and adult attributions of blame for childhood sexual abuse: predicting adult adjustment and suicidal behaviors in females. Child Abuse & Neglect, 25(10), 1329–1341. doi:10.1016/s0145-2134(01)00278-2
  • Barrett, A., Kamiya, Y., & Sullivan, V. O. (2014). Childhood sexual abuse and later-life economic consequences. Journal of Behavioral and Experimental Economics, 53, 10–16. doi:10.1016/j.socec.2014.07.001
  • Cole, C. (1988). Routine comprehensive inquiry for abuse: A justifiable clinical assessment procedure? Clinical Social Work Journal, 16(1), 33–42. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00753406
  • Daniluk, J. C., & Haverkamp, B. E. (1993). Ethical issues in counseling adult survivors of incest. Journal of Counseling & Development, 72(1), 16–22. doi:10.1002/j.1556-6676.1993.tb02270.x
  • DiLillo, D., & Damashek, A. (2003). Parenting characteristics of women reporting a history of childhood sexual abuse. Child Maltreatment, 8(4), 319–333. https://doi.org/10.1177/1077559503257104
  • Dube, S. R., Anda, R. F., Whitfield, C. L., Brown, D. W., Felitti, V. J., Dong, M., & Giles, W. H. (2005). Long-term consequences of childhood sexual abuse by gender of victim. American journal of preventive medicine, 28(5), 430–438. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amepre.2005.01.015
  • Duyan, V. (2003). Sosyal hizmetin işlev ve rolleri. Toplum ve Sosyal Hizmet, 14 (2), 1-22. Retrieved from https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/tsh/issue/48438/613598
  • Edmond, T., Sloan, L., & McCarty, D. (2004). Sexual abuse survivors’ perceptions of the effectiveness of EMDR and eclectic therapy. Research on Social Work Practice, 14(4), 259–272. doi:10.1177/1049731504265830
  • Feiring, C., & Cleland, C. (2007). Childhood sexual abuse and abuse-specific attributions of blame over 6 years following discovery. Child Abuse & Neglect, 31(11-12), 1169–1186. doi:10.1016/j.chiabu.2007.03.020
  • Filipas, H. H., & Ullman, S. E. (2006). Child sexual abuse, coping responses, self-blame, posttraumatic stress disorder, and adult sexual revictimization. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 21(5), 652–672. https://doi.org/10.1177/0886260506286879
  • Graziano, R. (2014). The challenge of clinical work with survivors of trauma. J.R. Brandell (Ed.), Essentials of Clinical Social Work içinde (338-365. ss.). USA: SAGE Publications.
  • Hall, L., & Lloyd, S. (1993). Surviving child sexual abuse: A handbook for helping women challenge their past (2nd ed.). Falmer Press/Taylor & Francis, Inc. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203305713
  • Haugaard, J. J. (2000). The challenge of defining child sexual abuse. American Psychologist, 55(9), 1036–1039. https://doi.org/10.1037/0003-066X.55.9.1036
  • Herman, J. ( 2011). Travma ve iyileşme şiddetin sonuçları ev içi istismardan siyasi teröre. İstanbul: Literatür Yayıncılık.
  • Himelein, M. J., & McElrath, J. A. V. (1996). Resilient child sexual abuse survivors: Cognitive coping and illusion. Child Abuse & Neglect, 20(8), 747–758. doi:10.1016/0145-2134(96)00062-2
  • Hunter, Jr., J. A., Goodwin, D. W., & Wilson, R. J. (1993). Attributions of blame in child sexual abuse victims. Journal of Child Sexual Abuse, 1(3), 75–89. doi:10.1300/j070v01n03_06
  • Johnson, C. F. (2004). Child sexual abuse. The Lancet, 364(9432), 462–470. doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(04)16771-8
  • Jonas, S., Bebbington, P., McManus, S., Meltzer, H., Jenkins, R., Kuipers, E., … Brugha, T. (2010). Sexual abuse and psychiatric disorder in England: results from the 2007 Adult Psychiatric Morbidity Survey. Psychological Medicine, 41(04), 709–719. doi:10.1017/s003329171000111x
  • Jones, E. (1991) Working with Adult Survivors of Child Sexual Abuse. London:Karnac Books.
  • Kağıtçıbaşı, Ç. ve Cemalcılar, Z. (2014). Dünden bugüne insan ve insanlar (16. Baskı). İstanbul: Evrim Yayınevi.
  • Kelly, B. L., & Gates, T. G. (2010). Using the strengths perspective in the social work ınterview with young adults who have experienced childhood sexual abuse. Social Work in Mental Health, 8(5), 421–437. doi:10.1080/15332981003744438
  • Koehn, C.V. (2007) Women's perceptions of power and control in sexual abuse counseling. Journal of Child Sexual Abuse, 16:1, 37-60, DOI: 10.1300/J070v16n01_03
  • Kongar, E. (2007). Sosyal Çalışma’ya Giriş. Ankara: SABEV Yayınları.
  • Lange, A., de Beurs, E., Dolan, C., Lachnit, T., Sjollema, S., & Hanewald, G. (1999). Long-term effects of childhood sexual abuse: Objective and subjective characteristics of the abuse and psychopathology in later life. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 187(3), 150–158. https://doi.org/10.1097/00005053-199903000-00004
  • Lee, S. J., & Tolman, R. M. (2006). Childhood sexual abuse and adult work outcomes. Social Work Research, 30(2), 83–92. doi:10.1093/swr/30.2.83
  • Levenkron, S. ve Levenkron, A. (2013). Çalınan Yarınlar Kadınlar Çocukken Uğradığı Cinsel İstismarı Anlamak ve Tedavi Etmek. İstanbul: Paloma Yayınevi
  • Lev-wiesel Rachel. (2000). Quality of life in adult survivors of childhood sexual abuse who have undergone therapy. Journal of Child Sexual Abuse, 9(1), 1–13. doi:10.1300/j070v09n01_01
  • Love, S., & Robinson Kurpius, S. E. (2020). Childhood sexual abuse and coping as young adults: The roles of attachment and mattering. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 088626052095864. doi:10.1177/0886260520958647
  • Martsolf, D. S., & Draucker, C. B. (2005). Psychotherapy approaches for adult survıvors of childhood sexual abuse: An integrative review of outcomes research. Issues in Mental Health Nursing, 26(8), 801–825. doi:10.1080/01612840500184012
  • Mathews, B., & Collin-Vézina, D. (2019). Child sexual abuse: toward a conceptual model and definition. Trauma, Violence, & Abuse, 20(2), 131–148. https://doi.org/10.1177/1524838017738726
  • McGregor, K., Thomas, D. R., & Read, J. (2006). Therapy for child sexual abuse: Women talk about helpful and unhelpful therapy experiences. Journal of Child Sexual Abuse, 15(4),35–59. doi:10.1300/J070v15n04_03
  • Mcmıllen, C., & Zuravin, S. (1997). Attributions of blame and responsibility for child sexual abuse and adult adjustment. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 12(1), 30–48. doi:10.1177/088626097012001003
  • Mullen, P. E., Martin, J. L., Anderson, J. C., Romans, S. E., & Herbison, G. P. (1994). The effect of child sexual abuse on social, ınterpersonal and sexual function in adult life. British Journal of Psychiatry, 165(01), 35–47. doi:10.1192/bjp.165.1.35
  • Oral, M, Tuncay, T. (2012). Ruh sağlığı alanında sosyal hizmet uzmanlarının rol ve sorumlulukları. Toplum ve Sosyal Hizmet, 23 (2), 93-114. Retrieved from https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/tsh/issue/48425/613543
  • Pérez-Fuentes, G., Olfson, M., Villegas, L., Morcillo, C., Wang, S., & Blanco, C. (2013). Prevalence and correlates of child sexual abuse: a national study. Comprehensive Psychiatry, 54(1), 16–27. doi:10.1016/j.comppsych.2012.05.010
  • Roberts, R., O’Connor, T., Dunn, J., & Golding, J. (2004). The effects of child sexual abuse in later family life; mental health, parenting and adjustment of offspring. Child Abuse & Neglect, 28(5), 525–545. doi:10.1016/j.chiabu.2003.07.006
  • Sanderson, C. (2006). Counselling adult survivors of child sexual abuse. London and Philadelphia: Jessica Kingsley Publishers.
  • Spataro, J., Mullen, P., Burgess, P., Wells, D., & Moss, S. (2004). Impact of child sexual abuse on mental health: Prospective study in males and females. British Journal of Psychiatry, 184(5), 416-421. doi:10.1192/bjp.184.5.416
  • Stoltenborgh, M., van IJzendoorn, M. H., Euser, E. M., & Bakermans-Kranenburg, M. J. (2011). A global perspective on child sexual abuse: Meta-analysis of prevalence around the world. Child Maltreatment, 16(2), 79–101. https://doi.org/10.1177/1077559511403920
  • Şahin-Taşğın, N. (2019). Sosyal hizmet süpervizyonu ve Türkiye için öneriler. Toplum ve Sosyal Hizmet, 30(3), 1005-1032. Tapia, N.D. (2014). Survivors of child sexual abuse and predictors of adult re-victimization in the United States: A forward logistic regression analysis. International Journal of Criminal Justice Sciences, 9, 64-73.
  • Tuncay, T, İl, S. (2009). Sosyal hizmet uygulamasında empatiyi yeniden düşünmek. Toplum ve Sosyal Hizmet, 20 (2), 39-56. Retrieved from https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/tsh/issue/48445/613678
  • Ventura, E. M. (2012). Strategies and techniques for counseling survivors of trauma. Eds. L. Lopez Levers (Ed.), Trauma Counseling içinde (504-520 ss.). New York: Springer Publishing Company.
  • Walton, E. (2005). Therapeutic forgiveness: Developing a model for empowering victims of sexual abuse. Clinical Social Work Journal, 33(2), 193–207. DOI: 10.1007/s10615-005-3532-1
  • Zastrow, C. (2014). Sosyal hizmete giriş. Ankara: Nika Yayınevi.
  • Zinzow, H., Seth, P., Jackson, J., Niehaus, A., & Fitzgerald, M. (2010). Abuse and parental characteristics, attributions of blame, and psychological adjustment in adult survivors of child sexual abuse. Journal of Child Sexual Abuse, 19(1), 79–98. doi:10.1080/10538710903485989

ÇOCUKLUK DÖNEMİNDE CİNSEL İSTİSMARA MARUZ BIRAKILMIŞ YETİŞKİNLERE YÖNELİK BİREYSEL DANIŞMANLIK SÜRECİ HAKKINDA BİR DERLEME

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 32 Sayı: 4, 1467 - 1486, 31.10.2021
https://doi.org/10.33417/tsh.874088

Öz

Cinsel istismar, çocukluktan yetişkinliğe kadar uzanabilen bilişsel, davranışsal ve duygusal sorunlara yol açabilmektedir. Bu sorunlar çeşitli profesyonel desteklerle azaltılabilmektedir. Bu çalışmada sosyal hizmet açısından cinsel istismar öyküsü olan yetişkinlere yönelik bireysel danışmanlık konusu spesifik olarak ele alınmıştır. İlk olarak sosyal hizmet açısından bireysel danışmanlık temasına yer verilmiştir. Cinsel istismar öyküsü olan yetişkinlere yönelik danışmanlık ise üç aşamada ele alınmıştır. Birinci aşamada müracaatçıyla profesyonel ilişki kurma, sosyal çalışmacının etik sorumlulukları, görüşme ortamının özellikleri gibi temalara yer verilmiştir. İkinci aşamada ise müracaatçının sorunu ve bu sorunun nedenlerinin ele alınması ve bu yapılırken müracaatçının özerkliğine saygı duyulması, müracaatçının cinsel istismarla ilgili bilişsel değerlendirme ve başa çıkma tarzlarının belirlenmesi gibi temalara yer verilmiştir. Üçüncü aşamada ise müracaatçının duygusal ve davranışsal sorunlarının çözümü için kullanılabilecek teknikler ele alınmıştır. Sonuç olarak sosyal hizmet alanında cinsel istismar gibi travmatik sorun alanlarıyla ilgili spesifik uygulama çalışmalarına ihtiyaç olduğuna değinilmiştir.

Kaynakça

  • Abdulrehman, R. Y., & De Luca, R. V. (2001). The implications of childhood sexual abuse on adult social behavior. Journal of Family Violence, 16(2), 193–203. doi:10.1023/a:1011163020212
  • Alaggia, R., & Millington, G. (2008). Male child sexual abuse: A phenomenology of betrayal. Clinical Social Work Journal, 36(3), 265–275. doi:10.1007/s10615-007-0144-y
  • Bagley, C. & Ramsay, R. (1986). Sexual abuse in childhood: Psychosocial outcomes and ımplications for social work practice. Journal of Social Work & Human Sexuality, 4:1-2, 33-47, DOI:10.1300/J291v04n01_07
  • Ballantine, M. W. (2011). Sibling ıncest dynamics: Therapeutic themes and clinical challenges. Clinical Social Work Journal, 40(1), 56–65.
  • Banyard, V. L., & Williams, L. M. (2007). Women’s voices on recovery: A multi-method study of the complexity of recovery from child sexual abuse. Child Abuse & Neglect, 31(3), 275–290. doi:10.1016/j.chiabu.2006.02.016
  • Barker-Collo, S. L. (2001). Adult reports of child and adult attributions of blame for childhood sexual abuse: predicting adult adjustment and suicidal behaviors in females. Child Abuse & Neglect, 25(10), 1329–1341. doi:10.1016/s0145-2134(01)00278-2
  • Barrett, A., Kamiya, Y., & Sullivan, V. O. (2014). Childhood sexual abuse and later-life economic consequences. Journal of Behavioral and Experimental Economics, 53, 10–16. doi:10.1016/j.socec.2014.07.001
  • Cole, C. (1988). Routine comprehensive inquiry for abuse: A justifiable clinical assessment procedure? Clinical Social Work Journal, 16(1), 33–42. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00753406
  • Daniluk, J. C., & Haverkamp, B. E. (1993). Ethical issues in counseling adult survivors of incest. Journal of Counseling & Development, 72(1), 16–22. doi:10.1002/j.1556-6676.1993.tb02270.x
  • DiLillo, D., & Damashek, A. (2003). Parenting characteristics of women reporting a history of childhood sexual abuse. Child Maltreatment, 8(4), 319–333. https://doi.org/10.1177/1077559503257104
  • Dube, S. R., Anda, R. F., Whitfield, C. L., Brown, D. W., Felitti, V. J., Dong, M., & Giles, W. H. (2005). Long-term consequences of childhood sexual abuse by gender of victim. American journal of preventive medicine, 28(5), 430–438. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amepre.2005.01.015
  • Duyan, V. (2003). Sosyal hizmetin işlev ve rolleri. Toplum ve Sosyal Hizmet, 14 (2), 1-22. Retrieved from https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/tsh/issue/48438/613598
  • Edmond, T., Sloan, L., & McCarty, D. (2004). Sexual abuse survivors’ perceptions of the effectiveness of EMDR and eclectic therapy. Research on Social Work Practice, 14(4), 259–272. doi:10.1177/1049731504265830
  • Feiring, C., & Cleland, C. (2007). Childhood sexual abuse and abuse-specific attributions of blame over 6 years following discovery. Child Abuse & Neglect, 31(11-12), 1169–1186. doi:10.1016/j.chiabu.2007.03.020
  • Filipas, H. H., & Ullman, S. E. (2006). Child sexual abuse, coping responses, self-blame, posttraumatic stress disorder, and adult sexual revictimization. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 21(5), 652–672. https://doi.org/10.1177/0886260506286879
  • Graziano, R. (2014). The challenge of clinical work with survivors of trauma. J.R. Brandell (Ed.), Essentials of Clinical Social Work içinde (338-365. ss.). USA: SAGE Publications.
  • Hall, L., & Lloyd, S. (1993). Surviving child sexual abuse: A handbook for helping women challenge their past (2nd ed.). Falmer Press/Taylor & Francis, Inc. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203305713
  • Haugaard, J. J. (2000). The challenge of defining child sexual abuse. American Psychologist, 55(9), 1036–1039. https://doi.org/10.1037/0003-066X.55.9.1036
  • Herman, J. ( 2011). Travma ve iyileşme şiddetin sonuçları ev içi istismardan siyasi teröre. İstanbul: Literatür Yayıncılık.
  • Himelein, M. J., & McElrath, J. A. V. (1996). Resilient child sexual abuse survivors: Cognitive coping and illusion. Child Abuse & Neglect, 20(8), 747–758. doi:10.1016/0145-2134(96)00062-2
  • Hunter, Jr., J. A., Goodwin, D. W., & Wilson, R. J. (1993). Attributions of blame in child sexual abuse victims. Journal of Child Sexual Abuse, 1(3), 75–89. doi:10.1300/j070v01n03_06
  • Johnson, C. F. (2004). Child sexual abuse. The Lancet, 364(9432), 462–470. doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(04)16771-8
  • Jonas, S., Bebbington, P., McManus, S., Meltzer, H., Jenkins, R., Kuipers, E., … Brugha, T. (2010). Sexual abuse and psychiatric disorder in England: results from the 2007 Adult Psychiatric Morbidity Survey. Psychological Medicine, 41(04), 709–719. doi:10.1017/s003329171000111x
  • Jones, E. (1991) Working with Adult Survivors of Child Sexual Abuse. London:Karnac Books.
  • Kağıtçıbaşı, Ç. ve Cemalcılar, Z. (2014). Dünden bugüne insan ve insanlar (16. Baskı). İstanbul: Evrim Yayınevi.
  • Kelly, B. L., & Gates, T. G. (2010). Using the strengths perspective in the social work ınterview with young adults who have experienced childhood sexual abuse. Social Work in Mental Health, 8(5), 421–437. doi:10.1080/15332981003744438
  • Koehn, C.V. (2007) Women's perceptions of power and control in sexual abuse counseling. Journal of Child Sexual Abuse, 16:1, 37-60, DOI: 10.1300/J070v16n01_03
  • Kongar, E. (2007). Sosyal Çalışma’ya Giriş. Ankara: SABEV Yayınları.
  • Lange, A., de Beurs, E., Dolan, C., Lachnit, T., Sjollema, S., & Hanewald, G. (1999). Long-term effects of childhood sexual abuse: Objective and subjective characteristics of the abuse and psychopathology in later life. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 187(3), 150–158. https://doi.org/10.1097/00005053-199903000-00004
  • Lee, S. J., & Tolman, R. M. (2006). Childhood sexual abuse and adult work outcomes. Social Work Research, 30(2), 83–92. doi:10.1093/swr/30.2.83
  • Levenkron, S. ve Levenkron, A. (2013). Çalınan Yarınlar Kadınlar Çocukken Uğradığı Cinsel İstismarı Anlamak ve Tedavi Etmek. İstanbul: Paloma Yayınevi
  • Lev-wiesel Rachel. (2000). Quality of life in adult survivors of childhood sexual abuse who have undergone therapy. Journal of Child Sexual Abuse, 9(1), 1–13. doi:10.1300/j070v09n01_01
  • Love, S., & Robinson Kurpius, S. E. (2020). Childhood sexual abuse and coping as young adults: The roles of attachment and mattering. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 088626052095864. doi:10.1177/0886260520958647
  • Martsolf, D. S., & Draucker, C. B. (2005). Psychotherapy approaches for adult survıvors of childhood sexual abuse: An integrative review of outcomes research. Issues in Mental Health Nursing, 26(8), 801–825. doi:10.1080/01612840500184012
  • Mathews, B., & Collin-Vézina, D. (2019). Child sexual abuse: toward a conceptual model and definition. Trauma, Violence, & Abuse, 20(2), 131–148. https://doi.org/10.1177/1524838017738726
  • McGregor, K., Thomas, D. R., & Read, J. (2006). Therapy for child sexual abuse: Women talk about helpful and unhelpful therapy experiences. Journal of Child Sexual Abuse, 15(4),35–59. doi:10.1300/J070v15n04_03
  • Mcmıllen, C., & Zuravin, S. (1997). Attributions of blame and responsibility for child sexual abuse and adult adjustment. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 12(1), 30–48. doi:10.1177/088626097012001003
  • Mullen, P. E., Martin, J. L., Anderson, J. C., Romans, S. E., & Herbison, G. P. (1994). The effect of child sexual abuse on social, ınterpersonal and sexual function in adult life. British Journal of Psychiatry, 165(01), 35–47. doi:10.1192/bjp.165.1.35
  • Oral, M, Tuncay, T. (2012). Ruh sağlığı alanında sosyal hizmet uzmanlarının rol ve sorumlulukları. Toplum ve Sosyal Hizmet, 23 (2), 93-114. Retrieved from https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/tsh/issue/48425/613543
  • Pérez-Fuentes, G., Olfson, M., Villegas, L., Morcillo, C., Wang, S., & Blanco, C. (2013). Prevalence and correlates of child sexual abuse: a national study. Comprehensive Psychiatry, 54(1), 16–27. doi:10.1016/j.comppsych.2012.05.010
  • Roberts, R., O’Connor, T., Dunn, J., & Golding, J. (2004). The effects of child sexual abuse in later family life; mental health, parenting and adjustment of offspring. Child Abuse & Neglect, 28(5), 525–545. doi:10.1016/j.chiabu.2003.07.006
  • Sanderson, C. (2006). Counselling adult survivors of child sexual abuse. London and Philadelphia: Jessica Kingsley Publishers.
  • Spataro, J., Mullen, P., Burgess, P., Wells, D., & Moss, S. (2004). Impact of child sexual abuse on mental health: Prospective study in males and females. British Journal of Psychiatry, 184(5), 416-421. doi:10.1192/bjp.184.5.416
  • Stoltenborgh, M., van IJzendoorn, M. H., Euser, E. M., & Bakermans-Kranenburg, M. J. (2011). A global perspective on child sexual abuse: Meta-analysis of prevalence around the world. Child Maltreatment, 16(2), 79–101. https://doi.org/10.1177/1077559511403920
  • Şahin-Taşğın, N. (2019). Sosyal hizmet süpervizyonu ve Türkiye için öneriler. Toplum ve Sosyal Hizmet, 30(3), 1005-1032. Tapia, N.D. (2014). Survivors of child sexual abuse and predictors of adult re-victimization in the United States: A forward logistic regression analysis. International Journal of Criminal Justice Sciences, 9, 64-73.
  • Tuncay, T, İl, S. (2009). Sosyal hizmet uygulamasında empatiyi yeniden düşünmek. Toplum ve Sosyal Hizmet, 20 (2), 39-56. Retrieved from https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/tsh/issue/48445/613678
  • Ventura, E. M. (2012). Strategies and techniques for counseling survivors of trauma. Eds. L. Lopez Levers (Ed.), Trauma Counseling içinde (504-520 ss.). New York: Springer Publishing Company.
  • Walton, E. (2005). Therapeutic forgiveness: Developing a model for empowering victims of sexual abuse. Clinical Social Work Journal, 33(2), 193–207. DOI: 10.1007/s10615-005-3532-1
  • Zastrow, C. (2014). Sosyal hizmete giriş. Ankara: Nika Yayınevi.
  • Zinzow, H., Seth, P., Jackson, J., Niehaus, A., & Fitzgerald, M. (2010). Abuse and parental characteristics, attributions of blame, and psychological adjustment in adult survivors of child sexual abuse. Journal of Child Sexual Abuse, 19(1), 79–98. doi:10.1080/10538710903485989
Toplam 50 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Sosyoloji (Diğer)
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Guler Gunes Aslan 0000-0002-6509-8278

Yayımlanma Tarihi 31 Ekim 2021
Gönderilme Tarihi 3 Şubat 2021
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2021 Cilt: 32 Sayı: 4

Kaynak Göster

APA Gunes Aslan, G. (2021). ÇOCUKLUK DÖNEMİNDE CİNSEL İSTİSMARA MARUZ BIRAKILMIŞ YETİŞKİNLERE YÖNELİK BİREYSEL DANIŞMANLIK SÜRECİ HAKKINDA BİR DERLEME. Toplum Ve Sosyal Hizmet, 32(4), 1467-1486. https://doi.org/10.33417/tsh.874088