MÖ 7. BİNYILDA TEPECİK-ÇİFTLİK HÖYÜK’TE HAYVAN EKONOMİSİ’NİN GELİŞİMİ VE EVCİL SIĞIRIN İÇ ANADOLU PLATOSU’NDA ORTAYA ÇIKIŞI

Yıl 2019, Sayı: 25, 27 - 45, 01.03.2019

Can Yümni Gündem

Öz

İç Anadolu Platosu’nun güneydoğusunda bulunan Tepecik-Çiftlik Höyük, bölgedeki çok dönemli yerlerden biri olduğu için çok önemlidir. Devam eden kazılar bize höyükte yerleşimlerin Erken Neolitik ile Geç Roma/Bizans dönemleri arasında olduğunugöstermektedir. Bu çalışma, 16K derin açmasından ve VII. ile V. Tabakalar arasından çıkarılmış MÖ. 7000-6350 erken Neolitikdönemlere tarihlenen hayvan kemiklerinin arkeozoolojik araştırmalarının sonuçlarını tanıtmakta ve yorumlamaktadır. VII. ile VI./V. Tabakalar arasındaki hayvan kemiklerinin analizleri bize Tepecik-Çiftlik Höyük’te hayvana dayalı ekonominin keskin değişimlerin ilk kanıtını sunar; bu da artık evcil sığırların Tepecik-Çiftlik beslenmesidir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Tepecik-Çiftlik, Arkeozooloji, Neolitik, Geçim Ekonomisi, Sığır, Keçi

THE DEVELOPMENT OF ANIMAL ECONOMY IN TEPECİK- ÇİFTLİK HÖYÜK DURING THE 7TH MILLENNIUM BC. AND THE EMERGENCE OF DOMESTIC CATTLE ON THE CENTRAL ANATOLIA PLATEAU

Öz

Tepecik-Çiftlik Höyük, on the southeast central Anatolian plateau, is a very important site since it is one of the few multi-period sites in the region. The on-going excavations indicate that the occupation at the site span between the Early Neolithic to the Late Roman/ Byzantine periods. This paper describes the results of archaeozoological research from the Early Neolithic layers undertaken from the deep trench 16K; between the VIIth -Vth Layers 70006350 BC. . Analysis of animal bones from the Layer VII as well as Level VI/V contexts provides the first evidence for clear changes in the animal economy at Tepecik-Çiftlik Höyük; to be exact the emergence of domestic cattle to the pastures of Tepecik-Çiftlik Höyük

Anahtar Kelimeler

Tepecik-Çiftlik, Archeozoology, Neolithic, Survival Economy, Cattle, Goat

Kaynakça

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