Tip 2 Diyabet Hastalarında İlaç Uyumu ve Etkileyen Faktörler

Öz

Amaç: Bu çalışma klinik ve sosyo-demografik özellikler ile ilaç uyumu arasındaki ilişkiyi incelemeyi amaçlamaktadır. Gereç ve Yöntemler: Kesitsel tipteki bu nicel çalışmamıza, Ankara 29 Mayıs Devlet Hastanesi dahiliye polikliniklerine 20 Kasım 2023–20 Şubat 2024 tarihleri arasında Tip 2 diyabet kontrol muayenesi için başvuran 431 hasta katılmıştır. Dolayısıyla bu çalışmanın verileri, Ankara 29 Mayıs Devlet Hastanesi dahiliye polikliniklerine ilgili zaman diliminde muayene olmak için başvuran tip 2 diyabetli katılımcılarından elde edilen veriler ile sınırlıdır. Araştırmada veri analizlerinde tanımlayıcı istatistikler (frekans, yüzde, ortalama, standart sapma) ve farklılık testleri (varyans analizi ve t-testi) kullanılmıştır. Farklılık testleri kapsamında sosyo-demografik değişkenler ve klinik duruma ilişkin yaşam tarzı alışkanlıkları ile ilaç uyum düzeyi arasındaki anlamlı farklılıklar analiz edilmiştir. Anlamlı fark tespit edildiğinde farkların hangi gruplar arasında olduğunu tespit etmek için Post-Hoc testi kullanılmıştır. Veri analizi için SPSS 26 sürümü kullanılmıştır. Bulgular: Diyetisyene yönlendirilen hastaların ilaç uyum raporu ölçeği ortalamaları (23,9±1,74) yönlendirilmeyenlere göre daha fazladır (t= 3,07, p= 0,002). Önerilen diyete dikkat edenlerin ilaç uyum raporu ölçeği ortalamaları (24±1,60) dikkat etmeyenlere göre daha fazladır (t= 3,31, p= 0,001). Öğün atlamadığını belirten hastaların ilaç uyum raporu ölçeği ortalamaları (24±1,69) atlayanlara göre daha fazladır ve bu fark istatistiksel olarak anlamlıdır (t= -2,28, p = 0,023). Egzersiz yapan bireylerin ilaç uyumu anlamlı şekilde (F= 4,96, p=0,002) daha yüksektir. Sonuç: İlaç uyumu açısından egzersiz ve diyet gibi sağlıklı yaşam tarzı alışkanlıklarının kazandırılması önemli bir gereklilik olarak düşünülmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Sağlıklı yaşam tarzı
• Tip 2 diyabet
• İlaç uyumu

Medication Adherence and Affecting Factors in Type 2 Diabetes Patients

Öz

Aim: This study aims to examine the relationship between clinical and socio-demographic characteristics and medication adherence. Material and Methods: In this cross-sectional field study, 431 patients who applied to the internal medicine outpatient clinics of Ankara 29 Mayıs State Hospital between November 20, 2023 and February 2024 for Type 2 diabetes control examination participated. Therefore, the data of this study are limited to the data obtained from participants with type 2 diabetes who applied to the internal medicine outpatient clinics of Ankara 29 Mayıs State Hospital for examination in the relevant time period. Descriptive statistics (frequency, percentage, mean, standard deviation) and difference tests (analysis of variance and t-test) were used in the data analysis of the study. Within the scope of difference tests, significant differences between socio-demographic variables and lifestyle habits related to clinical status and medication adherence levels were analyzed. When a significant difference was detected, a post-hoc test was used to determine which groups the differences were between. SPSS version 26 was used for data analysis. Results: The mean scores of the medication adherence scale of patients referred to a dietitian (23.9±1.74) were higher than those of patients who were not referred (t= 3.07, p= 0.002). The mean score on the medication adherence scale (24±1.60) of those who followed the recommended diet was higher than those who did not (t= 3.31, p= 0.001). The average score on the medication adherence scale for patients who reported not skipping meals (24±1.69) was higher than for those who did skip meals, and this difference was statistically significant (t= -2.28, p= 0.023). Medication compliance of individuals who exercise is significantly higher (F= 4.96, p=0.002). Conclusion: From the point of view of drug compliance, it is considered an important requirement to acquire healthy lifestyle habits such as exercise and diet.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Healthy lifestyle
• Type 2 diabetes
• Medication adherence

Kaynakça

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