Domates Yaprak Güvesi Tuta absoluta (Meyrick) (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae)’nın Laboratuvarda Yapay Diyette Geliştirilmesi

Yıl 2017, Cilt: 4 Sayı: 4, 528 - 536, 26.10.2017

Hanife Genç

Öz

Domates
yaprak güvesi, Tuta absoluta
(Meyrick) domates bitkisinin kritik öneme sahip zararlısıdır. Güney Amerika’dan
Avrupa’ya yayılmıştır ve 2009 yılında Türkiye’ye ilk kez saptanmıştır. O
zamandan itibaren ülkemizde domatesin en önemli zararlılarından biri haline
gelmiştir. Laboratuvar adaptasyonu ve yapay diyet çalışmaları zararlı
böceklerle yeni mücadele yaklaşımlarının geliştirilmesi için oldukça önemlidir.
Bu çalışmada, domates yaprak güvesinin altı farklı yapay diyet ile domates
yaprakları üzerinde larva canlılık oranı, larva gelişme süresi, pupa olma oranı
ve oluşan ergin sayıları gibi bazı biyolojik gelişme parametreleri
çalışılmıştır. Domates yapraklarında larvaların canlılık oranlarının en yüksek
olduğu belirlenmiş ve bunu orijinal olarak Plutella
xylostella için geliştirilen Diet 5 ve bu çalışma kapsamında oluşturulan
Diyet 6 ya da HG diyeti takip etmiştir. Test edilen tüm yapay diyetlerde en
fazla larva ölümlerinin ilk larva döneminde olduğu kaydedilmiştir. Domates
yaprak güvesi hem Diyet 5 hem de Diyet 6 da devamlı olarak dört generasyon
boyunca laboratuvarda yetiştirilmiştir. Plutella
xylostella yapay diyetinin ilk kez laboratuvarda domates yaprak güvesinin
yetiştirilmesinde kullanılmasının uygun olduğu tespit edilmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Sunni besin, Tuta absoluta, domates yaprak güvesi, domates güvesi

Laboratory Rearing of Tomato Leaf Miner, Tuta absoluta (Meyrick) (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae) on Artificial Diet

Öz

The
tomato leaf miner, Tuta absoluta
(Meyrick) is a crucial tomato pest distributed from South America to Europe and
introduced in Turkey in 2009. Since then it is one of the most important tomato
pest in our country. Studies on laboratory adaptation and rearing on artificial
diet are important to develop new control approaches for the insect pests. In
this study, some biological parameters such as larval viability, larval
duration, pupal recovery and adult emergence of T. absoluta were determined on six different artificial diets and
tomato leaves. The larval viability was the highest on tomato leaves followed
by Diet 5, originally developed for Plutella
xylostella and Diet 6 or HG diet, formulated here for this study. Larval
mortality was high on the first instars for all tested diets. The tomato leaf
miner was reared on both Diet 5 and 6 for four consecutive generations in the
laboratory. Plutella xylostella diet
was tested for the first time for tomato leaf miner and indicated that it’s
suitable for laboratory rearing and
maintains.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Artificial diet, Tuta absoluta, tomato leaf miner, tomato borer

Kaynakça

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