ANALYSIS OF USER PERCEPTION ON ECOSYSTEM SERVICES PROVIDED BY URBAN PARKS

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 5 Sayı: 1, 36 - 45, 30.04.2021

Neslihan Doygun

https://doi.org/10.32328/turkjforsci.820130

Cited By: 1

Öz

In this study, it is aimed to assess user perceptions on ecosystem services provided from urban parks by using Q methodology. Q methodology is based on the process of classifying perspectives from similar and different aspects of thoughts put forward by people on a subject. In the study realised for three parks in the city of Izmir, ecosystem services were presented to the users as an expression and two different perspectives were determined. Among the ecosystem services provided by the parks, cultural ecosystem services have gained importance for both perspectives. It is thought that the reason for this is that the socio-cultural effects of parks on life and environment are more easily observable than their role in ecological processes. When the expressions agreed on were examined, it was seen that while all of the expressions that came to the fore in factor 1 were positive, there were also negative expressions in factor 2. The results of the study are expected to contribute to the practices aimed at improving city parks, and to set an example for similar studies which will be realised to evaluate ecosystem services, and be conducted with the help of Q methodology. 

Anahtar Kelimeler

Urban parks, ecosystem services, Q methodology, factor analysis

KENT PARKLARINDAN SAĞLANAN EKOSİSTEM HİZMETLERİNE YÖNELİK KULLANICI ALGISININ İNCELENMESİ

Öz

Bu çalışmada, kent parklarından sağlanan ekosistem hizmetlerine yönelik kullanıcı algılarının Q metodoloji yardımıyla değerlendirilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Q metodoloji, bir konu üzerinde kişiler tarafından ileri sürülen düşüncelerin benzer ve farklı yönlerinden yola çıkılarak bakış açılarının sınıflandırılması işlemine dayanmaktadır. İzmir kentinde yer alan üç park için yürütülen çalışmada ekosistem hizmetleri birer ifade halinde kullanıcıların görüşüne sunulmuş, uygulamada iki farklı bakış açısı belirlenmiştir. Parklardan sağlanan ekosistem hizmetleri arasında, her iki bakış açısında da kültürel ekosistem hizmetleri ağırlık kazanmıştır. Bunun nedeninin, parkların yaşama ve çevreye yönelik sosyo-kültürel etkilerinin, ekolojik süreçlerdeki rolüne nazaran daha kolay gözlemlenebilir nitelikte olmasından kaynaklandığı düşünülmektedir. Faktörlerde hangi ifadeler üzerinde hemfikir olunduğu incelendiğinde, 1 nolu faktörde ön plana çıkan ifadelerin tamamı olumlu iken, 2 nolu faktörde olumsuz ifadelerin de yer aldığı görülmüştür. Çalışma ile elde edilen sonuçların, kent parklarını iyileştirmeye yönelik uygulamalara katkı sağlaması, ekosistem hizmetlerinin değerlendirilmesi ve Q metodoloji ile gerçekleştirilecek benzer araştırmalara örnek teşkil etmesi beklenmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kent parkları, ekosistem hizmetleri, Q metodoloji, faktör analizi

Kaynakça

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