Araştırma Makalesi

Looking Back at Wasteland(s): A Historiographic Metafictional Reading of Kurt Vonnegut’s Slaughterhouse-Five

Cilt: 7 Sayı: 3 30 Eylül 2024
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Looking Back at Wasteland(s): A Historiographic Metafictional Reading of Kurt Vonnegut’s Slaughterhouse-Five

Abstract

Some moments can never become memories; on the contrary, every breath taken, every word uttered, and every gesture performed are reminiscent of them. Much as the past is said to be past, it never dies. Memories of war belong to this group of the past never past, as in Kurt Vonnegut's Slaughterhouse-Five (1969). The novel centres on a traumatized survivor of the Dresden bombing of World War II with an untraditional, fragmented, surreal, and impressive narrative style and generic hybridity of science fiction and historiographic metafiction. Slaughterhouse-Five is an example of historiographic metafiction in that it presents the bombing as a historical fact combined with fictional characters and the author's self-references, experiences, and interpretation of the event. The novel is also a significant work with regard to trauma studies inasmuch as it portrays the effects of wars on human psychology, the traumatized protagonist of the novel, along with other characters, including the author himself. Vonnegut employs metafictional elements to display that people experiencing war trauma create figurative wastelands, their minds become confused and disorganized, and the line between reality and fiction blurs, and thereby, he challenges the conventional boundaries between fiction and history. In that regard, what follows is an attempt to demonstrate how wars turn landscapes and human beings into wastelands both literally and figuratively through not only the author’s but also the protagonist Billy Pilgrim’s experiences and, finally, how postmodernism could be a tool to demonstrate those traumas.

Keywords

Kaynakça

  1. Aldridge, J. W. (1983). The American Novel and the Way We Live Now. Oxford University Press.
  2. American Psychiatric Association (2013). Trauma- and Stressor-Related Disorders. In Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM‐V).
  3. Edelstein, A. (1974). Slaughterhouse-Five: Time out of Joint. College Literature, 1 (2), 128-139. http://www.jstor.org/stable/25111023
  4. Felman, S., & Laub, D. (1992). Testimony: Crises of Witnessing in Literature, Psychoanalysis, and History. Taylor & Frances/Routledge.
  5. Jack, M. (2019, March 22). Slaughterhouse-Five, 50 years on, hints at Kurt Vonnegut's undiagnosed PTSD. The Sydney Morning Herald. https://www.smh.com.au/entertainment/slaughterhousefive-50-years-on-hints-at-kurt-vonneguts-undiagnosed-ptsd-20190322-h1cp9a.html
  6. Jameson, F. (1991). Postmodernism, or, The Cultural Logic of Late Capitalism. Duke University Press. https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctv12100qm
  7. Kurtz, J. (Ed.). (2018). Trauma and Literature (Cambridge Critical Concepts). Cambridge University Press. doi:10.1017/9781316817155
  8. LaCapra, D. (2001). Writing History, Writing Trauma. Johns Hopkins University Press.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Kuzey Amerika Dilleri, Edebiyatları ve Kültürleri

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Erken Görünüm Tarihi

29 Eylül 2024

Yayımlanma Tarihi

30 Eylül 2024

Gönderilme Tarihi

5 Haziran 2024

Kabul Tarihi

28 Ağustos 2024

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2024 Cilt: 7 Sayı: 3

Kaynak Göster

APA
Komut Bakınç, S. (2024). Looking Back at Wasteland(s): A Historiographic Metafictional Reading of Kurt Vonnegut’s Slaughterhouse-Five. Uluslararası Dil Edebiyat ve Kültür Araştırmaları Dergisi, 7(3), 467-478. https://doi.org/10.37999/udekad.1496333

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