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A RIVIEW OF QUALITATIVE RESEARCH CONDUCTED USING THE INDUCTIVE METHOD IN SOCIOLINGUISTICS AND DELL HYMES’ WORK
Abstract
This study examines the operational limits of the inductive method in sociolinguistics, tracing its trajectory from Dell Hymes’ foundational Ethnography of Communication (1974) to contemporary contact sociolinguistics. In this field, where fieldwork is of considerable importance, both deductive and inductive methods are employed, and sociolinguistic phenomena are examined using both quantitative and qualitative data. By contrasting Labovian deductive-quantitative traditions with Hymes’ qualitative-inductive approach, the analysis highlights this fundamental tension. While the inductive method excels at describing complex, localized phenomena, its capacity to produce universal laws is constrained by its inherent context-sensitivity. Addressing the methodological ambiguity between qualitative data collection and theoretical generalization, the study analyzes key theoretical frameworks and specific case studies, such as “crossing” and “superdiversity.” The review aims to evaluate whether these inductive approaches, which prioritize context-dependent emic meanings, can validly generate broad etic sociolinguistic theories. This critical review concludes that concepts such as superdiversity often serve as descriptive labels rather than transformative theories, cautioning against detaching inductive findings from the natural flow of communication acts. In short, the scope and objective of this study are to provide a general and comprehensive overview of inductive qualitative research in sociolinguistics, enabling its conduct while also addressing its limitations.
Keywords
Kaynakça
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Ayrıntılar
Birincil Dil
İngilizce
Konular
Toplumsal Dilbilim
Bölüm
Derleme
Yazarlar
Yayımlanma Tarihi
31 Aralık 2025
Gönderilme Tarihi
24 Temmuz 2025
Kabul Tarihi
28 Aralık 2025
Yayımlandığı Sayı
Yıl 1970 Cilt: 8 Sayı: 4