TURK AS A FOE OR A COMRADE? MEDIEVAL ANGLO-TURKISH INTERPLAYS IN AN ARTHURIAN ROMANCE: THE TURKE AND SIR GAWAIN
Öz
This article examines The Turke and Sir Gawain (c.1500), a lesser-known Arthurian romance that reflects the medieval West’s growing anxiety over the rising power of the Ottoman Turks in the late fifteenth century. By replacing the Green Knight with a character named Turke, this narrative reimagines Sir Gawain’s chivalric journey, with the Turke acting as a mentor and guide. Together, they face numerous trials, including supernatural challenges and battles, ultimately culminating in the Turke’s conversion to Christianity and miraculous transformation into Sir Gromer. This transformation occurs after the Turke requests to be beheaded by Gawain, an act that mirrors religious sacrifice and rebirth, which is further underscored by the Turk’s singing of a hymn in praise of Christ following his conversion. Through the lens of medieval European encounters with the Ottoman Empire, this story can be interpreted as both a conversion fantasy and a commentary on the cultural and religious tensions between the Christian West and the Muslim East. The narrative explores the formation of alliances and camaraderie between Sir Gawain and the Turke, but these bonds are conditional, shaped by the dominance of Christian values and the demand for religious conversion. The conversion of the Turke becomes not only a means of establishing solidarity but also a diplomatic gesture to mitigate the Ottoman threat by reimagining the Turk from a foe into a potential Christian ally. The article investigates how The Turke and Sir Gawain illustrates solidarity as a practice conditioned by religious assimilation and the power dynamics inherent in medieval cultural exchanges. By examining this conditional alliance, the article explores how the narrative portrays the complexities of solidarity in the context of conversion and cultural negotiation. Furthermore, the analysis provides insights into how medieval reflections on solidarity offer a framework for understanding contemporary efforts to bridge cultural and religious divides. Through a detailed plot summary, textual excerpts, and historical contextualization, this article highlights the ways in which this underappreciated Arthurian tale engages with themes of conversion, camaraderie, and the politics of cultural assimilation
Anahtar Kelimeler
Destekleyen Kurum
Etik Beyan
Teşekkür
Kaynakça
- Akman, B. & Barın Akman, F. (2024). Literatürk: Batı kanonu & Türkler I-II. Kopernik Kitap.
- Ambrisco, A. S. (2015). Teaching The Turke and Sir Gawain in the Undergraduate British Literature Survey Course. This Rough Magic. http://www.thisroughmagic.org/ambrisco%20article%202.html
- Babinger, F. (1978). Mehmed the Conqueror and his time (R. Manheim, Trans.). Princeton University Press.
- Barın Akman, F. & Akman, B. H. (2023). Introduction. In F. B. Akman & B. H. Akman (Eds.), The Emiriad/Amyris: The life and deeds of Mehmet, emperor of the Turks (pp. 27–356), Kopernik Kitap.
- Barron, W. R. J. (1987). English medieval romance. Longman.
- Belenli, A. (2021). “The Turke And Sir Gawain”: Is The Turke as Alien as the Green Knight? Ankara Üniversitesi Dil ve Tarih-Coğrafya Fakültesi Dergisi, 61(1), 541–556. https://doi.org/10.33171/dtcfjournal.2021.61.1.22
- Bisaha, N. (2002). Pope Pius II’s letter to Sultan Mehmed II: A reexamination. Crusades, 1(1), 183–200. https://doi.org/10.1080/28327861.2002.12220538
- Borroff, M. (Trans.), & Borroff, M., & Howes, L. L. (Eds.). (2010). Sir Gawain and the Green Knight. W. W. Norton.
Ayrıntılar
Birincil Dil
İngilizce
Konular
İngiliz ve İrlanda Dili, Edebiyatı ve Kültürü
Bölüm
Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar
Yayımlanma Tarihi
31 Mart 2026
Gönderilme Tarihi
13 Ekim 2025
Kabul Tarihi
19 Ocak 2026
Yayımlandığı Sayı
Yıl 2026 Cilt: 9 Sayı: 1