Araştırma Makalesi

TURK AS A FOE OR A COMRADE? MEDIEVAL ANGLO-TURKISH INTERPLAYS IN AN ARTHURIAN ROMANCE: THE TURKE AND SIR GAWAIN

Cilt: 9 Sayı: 1 31 Mart 2026
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TURK AS A FOE OR A COMRADE? MEDIEVAL ANGLO-TURKISH INTERPLAYS IN AN ARTHURIAN ROMANCE: THE TURKE AND SIR GAWAIN

Öz

This article examines The Turke and Sir Gawain (c.1500), a lesser-known Arthurian romance that reflects the medieval West’s growing anxiety over the rising power of the Ottoman Turks in the late fifteenth century. By replacing the Green Knight with a character named Turke, this narrative reimagines Sir Gawain’s chivalric journey, with the Turke acting as a mentor and guide. Together, they face numerous trials, including supernatural challenges and battles, ultimately culminating in the Turke’s conversion to Christianity and miraculous transformation into Sir Gromer. This transformation occurs after the Turke requests to be beheaded by Gawain, an act that mirrors religious sacrifice and rebirth, which is further underscored by the Turk’s singing of a hymn in praise of Christ following his conversion. Through the lens of medieval European encounters with the Ottoman Empire, this story can be interpreted as both a conversion fantasy and a commentary on the cultural and religious tensions between the Christian West and the Muslim East. The narrative explores the formation of alliances and camaraderie between Sir Gawain and the Turke, but these bonds are conditional, shaped by the dominance of Christian values and the demand for religious conversion. The conversion of the Turke becomes not only a means of establishing solidarity but also a diplomatic gesture to mitigate the Ottoman threat by reimagining the Turk from a foe into a potential Christian ally. The article investigates how The Turke and Sir Gawain illustrates solidarity as a practice conditioned by religious assimilation and the power dynamics inherent in medieval cultural exchanges. By examining this conditional alliance, the article explores how the narrative portrays the complexities of solidarity in the context of conversion and cultural negotiation. Furthermore, the analysis provides insights into how medieval reflections on solidarity offer a framework for understanding contemporary efforts to bridge cultural and religious divides. Through a detailed plot summary, textual excerpts, and historical contextualization, this article highlights the ways in which this underappreciated Arthurian tale engages with themes of conversion, camaraderie, and the politics of cultural assimilation

Anahtar Kelimeler

Destekleyen Kurum

Türkiye Bilimsel ve Teknolojik Araştırma Kurumu (TÜBİTAK) tarafından 2219 – Uluslararası Doktora Sonrası Araştırma Burs Programı

Etik Beyan

Etik Beyan: Bu çalışmanın hazırlanma sürecinde bilimsel ve etik ilkelere uyulduğu ve yararlanılan tüm çalışmaların kaynakçada belirtildiği beyan olunur.

Teşekkür

Bu çalışma, “İngiliz-Osmanlı/Türk Karşılaşmalarının ve İlişkilerinin Birkaç Ender (Edebi) El Yazması ve Metinde İnşa Edildiği Şekliyle Tarihsel Yörüngesi” başlıklı proje kapsamında, Türkiye Bilimsel ve Teknolojik Araştırma Kurumu (TÜBİTAK) tarafından 2219 – Uluslararası Doktora Sonrası Araştırma Burs Programı çerçevesinde desteklenmiştir. Sağladığı mali destek için TÜBİTAK’a içten teşekkürlerimi sunarım.

Kaynakça

  1. Akman, B. & Barın Akman, F. (2024). Literatürk: Batı kanonu & Türkler I-II. Kopernik Kitap.
  2. Ambrisco, A. S. (2015). Teaching The Turke and Sir Gawain in the Undergraduate British Literature Survey Course. This Rough Magic. http://www.thisroughmagic.org/ambrisco%20article%202.html
  3. Babinger, F. (1978). Mehmed the Conqueror and his time (R. Manheim, Trans.). Princeton University Press.
  4. Barın Akman, F. & Akman, B. H. (2023). Introduction. In F. B. Akman & B. H. Akman (Eds.), The Emiriad/Amyris: The life and deeds of Mehmet, emperor of the Turks (pp. 27–356), Kopernik Kitap.
  5. Barron, W. R. J. (1987). English medieval romance. Longman.
  6. Belenli, A. (2021). “The Turke And Sir Gawain”: Is The Turke as Alien as the Green Knight? Ankara Üniversitesi Dil ve Tarih-Coğrafya Fakültesi Dergisi, 61(1), 541–556. https://doi.org/10.33171/dtcfjournal.2021.61.1.22
  7. Bisaha, N. (2002). Pope Pius II’s letter to Sultan Mehmed II: A reexamination. Crusades, 1(1), 183–200. https://doi.org/10.1080/28327861.2002.12220538
  8. Borroff, M. (Trans.), & Borroff, M., & Howes, L. L. (Eds.). (2010). Sir Gawain and the Green Knight. W. W. Norton.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

İngiliz ve İrlanda Dili, Edebiyatı ve Kültürü

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

31 Mart 2026

Gönderilme Tarihi

13 Ekim 2025

Kabul Tarihi

19 Ocak 2026

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2026 Cilt: 9 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA
Barın Akman, F. (2026). TURK AS A FOE OR A COMRADE? MEDIEVAL ANGLO-TURKISH INTERPLAYS IN AN ARTHURIAN ROMANCE: THE TURKE AND SIR GAWAIN. Uluslararası Dil Edebiyat ve Kültür Araştırmaları Dergisi, 9(1), 14-34. https://doi.org/10.37999/udekad.1802688
AMA
1.Barın Akman F. TURK AS A FOE OR A COMRADE? MEDIEVAL ANGLO-TURKISH INTERPLAYS IN AN ARTHURIAN ROMANCE: THE TURKE AND SIR GAWAIN. UDEKAD. 2026;9(1):14-34. doi:10.37999/udekad.1802688
Chicago
Barın Akman, Filiz. 2026. “TURK AS A FOE OR A COMRADE? MEDIEVAL ANGLO-TURKISH INTERPLAYS IN AN ARTHURIAN ROMANCE: THE TURKE AND SIR GAWAIN”. Uluslararası Dil Edebiyat ve Kültür Araştırmaları Dergisi 9 (1): 14-34. https://doi.org/10.37999/udekad.1802688.
EndNote
Barın Akman F (01 Mart 2026) TURK AS A FOE OR A COMRADE? MEDIEVAL ANGLO-TURKISH INTERPLAYS IN AN ARTHURIAN ROMANCE: THE TURKE AND SIR GAWAIN. Uluslararası Dil Edebiyat ve Kültür Araştırmaları Dergisi 9 1 14–34.
IEEE
[1]F. Barın Akman, “TURK AS A FOE OR A COMRADE? MEDIEVAL ANGLO-TURKISH INTERPLAYS IN AN ARTHURIAN ROMANCE: THE TURKE AND SIR GAWAIN”, UDEKAD, c. 9, sy 1, ss. 14–34, Mar. 2026, doi: 10.37999/udekad.1802688.
ISNAD
Barın Akman, Filiz. “TURK AS A FOE OR A COMRADE? MEDIEVAL ANGLO-TURKISH INTERPLAYS IN AN ARTHURIAN ROMANCE: THE TURKE AND SIR GAWAIN”. Uluslararası Dil Edebiyat ve Kültür Araştırmaları Dergisi 9/1 (01 Mart 2026): 14-34. https://doi.org/10.37999/udekad.1802688.
JAMA
1.Barın Akman F. TURK AS A FOE OR A COMRADE? MEDIEVAL ANGLO-TURKISH INTERPLAYS IN AN ARTHURIAN ROMANCE: THE TURKE AND SIR GAWAIN. UDEKAD. 2026;9:14–34.
MLA
Barın Akman, Filiz. “TURK AS A FOE OR A COMRADE? MEDIEVAL ANGLO-TURKISH INTERPLAYS IN AN ARTHURIAN ROMANCE: THE TURKE AND SIR GAWAIN”. Uluslararası Dil Edebiyat ve Kültür Araştırmaları Dergisi, c. 9, sy 1, Mart 2026, ss. 14-34, doi:10.37999/udekad.1802688.
Vancouver
1.Filiz Barın Akman. TURK AS A FOE OR A COMRADE? MEDIEVAL ANGLO-TURKISH INTERPLAYS IN AN ARTHURIAN ROMANCE: THE TURKE AND SIR GAWAIN. UDEKAD. 01 Mart 2026;9(1):14-3. doi:10.37999/udekad.1802688

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