Araştırma Makalesi
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İNGİLİZCE ÖĞRETMEN ADAYLARININ TOPLUMSAL DUYARLILIK VE SOSYAL ADALET DÜZEYLERİ İLE YENİ MEDYA OKURYAZARLIKLARI ARASINDAKİ İLİŞKİ

Yıl 2021, , 1332 - 1372, 27.12.2021
https://doi.org/10.19171/uefad.934052

Öz

Günümüzde dijital medya kullanımının yaygınlaşmasıyla, fiziksel ortamlar için kullanılan toplumsal duyarlılık ve sosyal adalet kavramları, dijital ortamlar için de kullanılmaya başlanmıştır. Hem bu yeni dijital dünyada adaletin sağlanması hem de dijital medya araçlarının gerçek dünyada sosyal adaleti sağlama konusundaki etkisi önem kazanmıştır. Bu durum sosyal yapının bir parçası olan okullarda, öğretmenlere de yeni sorumluluklar yüklemiştir. Bu bağlamda yürütülen çalışmada İngilizce öğretmen adaylarının dijital medya kullanım yeterlikleri ile toplumsal duyarlılık ve sosyal adalet düzeyleri arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. İlişkisel desenin kullanıldığı araştırma İngilizce Öğretmenliği programında öğrenim görmekte olan 33 son sınıf öğrencisi ile gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırmanın amacına uygun olarak araştırmanın verileri Yeni Medya Okuryazarlığı Ölçeği ve Sosyal Sorunlar Ölçeği kullanılarak toplanmıştır. İngilizce öğretmen adaylarının medya okuryazarlık düzeyleri ve toplumsal sorunlara karşı duyarlılıkları ve sosyal adalet algıları arasındaki ilişki Pearson Momentler Çarpımı Korelasyon katsayısı kullanarak korelasyon analizi ile değerlendirilmiştir. Araştırmadan elde edilen bulgular öğretmen adaylarının eleştirel medya üretimi becerileri ile toplumsal duyarlılık ve sosyal adalet düzeyleri arasında pozitif yönde bir ilişki ortaya koymuştur. Bu araştırma, öğretmen yetiştirme programlarında dijital medya kullanımına ilişkin becerilere yer verilmesinin, gelecekte öğretmenlerin bu yeni çevrim içi dünyada eleştirel tüketici ve üretici olarak var olmaları ve aynı zamanda toplumda sosyal adalet kültürünün gelişmesi açısından önemli olduğuna dikkat çekmektedir.

Kaynakça

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  • Akmeşe, Z., ve Deniz, K. (2016). Dijital aktivizm olarak video aktivizm: Redhack belgeselleri. Yeni Medya Çalışmaları II. Ulusal Kongre (Dijital Aktivizm), 496-511. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/303751813
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  • Bell, L. A. (2016). Theoretical foundations for social justice education. M. Adams, L. A. Bell, D. J. Goodman, ve K. Y. Joshi (Ed.), Teaching for diversity and social justice (3. baskı) (ss. 3-26). Routledge.
  • Blevins, J. L., Lee, J. J., McCabe, E. E., ve Edgerton, E. (2019). Tweeting for social justice in #Ferguson: Affective discourse in Twitter hashtags. New Media & Society, 21(7), 1636-1653. https://doi.org/10.1177/1461444819827030
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  • Buckingham, D. (2015). Defining digital literacy: What do young people need to know about digital media? Nordic Journal of Digital Literacy, Special Issue, 10, 21-34. https://www.idunn.no/file/pdf/66808541/defining_digital_literacy_-_what_do_young_people_need_to_kn.pdf
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  • Chen, D. T., Lin, T. B., Li, J. Y., ve Lee, L. (2018). Establishing the norm of new media literacy of Singaporean students: Implications to policy and pedagogy. Computers & Education, 124, 1-13. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2018.04.010
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  • Chera, P., ve Wood, C. (2003). Animated multimedia ‘talking books’ can promote phonological awareness in children beginning to read. Learning and Instruction, 13, 33-52. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0959-4752(01)00035-4
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THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN ENGLISH LANGUAGE TEACHER CANDIDATES’ SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY AND SOCIAL JUSTICE LEVELS AND THEIR NEW MEDIA LITERACY

Yıl 2021, , 1332 - 1372, 27.12.2021
https://doi.org/10.19171/uefad.934052

Öz

With the widespread use of digital media today, the concepts of social responsibility and social justice, traditionally applied in physical environments, are now also considered with respect to digital environments, as well. As such, the role of digital media tools in ensuring social justice has gained importance, particularly in the context of education, implying a new responsibility for teachers. With this in mind, the current study was designed to identify the existence of a relationship, if any, between pre-service English language teachers' use of digital media and their levels of social sensitivity and justice. The research was carried out with 33 senior students who were studying in an English Language Teaching program at a Turkish university. The instruments in the study consisted of the New Media Literacy Scale and the Social Issues Scale. The relationship between pre-service English language teachers' media literacy proficiency levels and their sensitivity to social problems, as well as their perceptions of social justice, were examined using Pearson product-moment correlation coefficient in the correlation analysis. The findings revealed a positive relationship between the critical media production skills of the teacher candidates and their social sensitivity and social justice levels. This research draws attention to the development of digitally literate candidates in teacher training programs; in this sense, future teachers exist as online critical consumers and producers, simultaneously contributing to societal development.

Kaynakça

  • Abbitt, J. T. (2011). An investigation of the relationship between self-efficacy beliefs about technology integration and technological pedagogical content knowledge (TPACK) among preservice teachers. Journal of Digital Learning in Teacher Education, 27(4), 134-143. https://doi.org/10.1080/21532974.2011.10784670
  • Akmeşe, Z., ve Deniz, K. (2016). Dijital aktivizm olarak video aktivizm: Redhack belgeselleri. Yeni Medya Çalışmaları II. Ulusal Kongre (Dijital Aktivizm), 496-511. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/303751813
  • Aldunate, R., ve Nussbaum, M. (2013). Teacher adoption of technology. Computers in Human Behavior, 29(3), 519-524. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2012.10.017
  • Aufderheide, P. (1993). Media literacy. A report of the national leadership conference on medial literacy. Aspen Institute, Communications and Society Program. https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ED365294.pdf
  • Bay, D. N. (2021) Okul öncesi öğretmen adaylarının dijital okuryazarlık düzeyleri. Mustafa Kemal Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 5(7), 172-187.
  • Bell, L. A. (2016). Theoretical foundations for social justice education. M. Adams, L. A. Bell, D. J. Goodman, ve K. Y. Joshi (Ed.), Teaching for diversity and social justice (3. baskı) (ss. 3-26). Routledge.
  • Blevins, J. L., Lee, J. J., McCabe, E. E., ve Edgerton, E. (2019). Tweeting for social justice in #Ferguson: Affective discourse in Twitter hashtags. New Media & Society, 21(7), 1636-1653. https://doi.org/10.1177/1461444819827030
  • Bennett, S., Maton, K., ve Kervin, L. (2008). The ‘digital natives’ debate: A critical review of the evidence. British Journal of Educational Technology, 39(5), 775–786. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8535.2007.00793.x
  • Buckingham, D. (2007). Digital media literacies: Rethinking media education in the age of Internet. Research in Comparative and International Education, 2(1), 43-54. https://doi.org/10.2304/rcie.2007.2.1.43
  • Buckingham, D. (2015). Defining digital literacy: What do young people need to know about digital media? Nordic Journal of Digital Literacy, Special Issue, 10, 21-34. https://www.idunn.no/file/pdf/66808541/defining_digital_literacy_-_what_do_young_people_need_to_kn.pdf
  • Büyüköztürk, Ş., Çakmak, E. K., Akgün, Ö. E., Karadeniz, Ş., ve Demirel, F. (2015). Bilimsel Araştırma Yöntemleri (19. baskı). Pegem.
  • Careless, E. (2015). Social media for social justice in adult education: A critical theoretical framework. Journal of Teaching and Learning, 10(1), 13-26. https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/8cde/aff3fdf8b76e741c55961a470bbee9e9a80b.pdf
  • Carson, T. (2005). Beyond instrumentalism: The significance of teacher identity in educational change. Journal of the Canadian Association for Curriculum Studies, 3(2), 1-8. http://jcacs.journals.yorku.ca/index.php/jcacs/article/download/16973/15775/
  • Chen, D. T., Lin, T. B., Li, J. Y., ve Lee, L. (2018). Establishing the norm of new media literacy of Singaporean students: Implications to policy and pedagogy. Computers & Education, 124, 1-13. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2018.04.010
  • Chen, D. T., Wu, J., ve Wang, Y. M. (2011). Unpacking new media literacy. Journal on Systemics, Cybernetics and Informatics, 9(2), 84-88. http://www.iiisci.org/journal/sci/FullText.asp?var=&id=OL508KR
  • Chera, P., ve Wood, C. (2003). Animated multimedia ‘talking books’ can promote phonological awareness in children beginning to read. Learning and Instruction, 13, 33-52. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0959-4752(01)00035-4
  • Christensen, R., ve Knezek, G. (2008). Self-report measures and findings for information technology attitudes and competencies. J. Voogt, ve G. Knezek (Ed.), International handbook of information technology in primary and secondary education (ss. 349-365). Springer.
  • Cochran-Smith, M. (2009). Toward a theory of teacher education for social justice. A. Hargreaves, A. Lieberman, M. Fullan, ve D. Hopkins (Ed.), Second international handbook of educational change (ss. 445-467). Springer.
  • Cooper, J. M (2015). Correlates of social justice self-efficacy and commitment of school psychology trainees (Doktora tezi, Ohio Devlet Üniversitesi). http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1429306981
  • Creswell, J. W. (2009). Research design: Qualitative, quantitative and mixed methods approaches (3. baskı). SAGE.
  • Creswell, J. W. (2014). Educational research: Planning, conducting and evaluating quantitative and qualitative research (4. baskı). Pearson.
  • Din, F., ve Calao, J. (2001). The effects of playing educational video games on kindergarten achievement. Child Study Journal, 31(2), 95-102.
  • Ertmer, P. A., ve Ottenbreit-Leftwich, A. T. (2010). Teacher technology change: How knowledge, confidence, beliefs, and culture intersect. Journal of Research on Technology in Education, 42(3), 255-284. https://doi.org/10.1080/15391523.2010.10782551
  • Eshet-Alkalai, Y. (2004). Digital literacy: A conceptual framework for survival in the digital era. Journal of Multimedia and Hypermedia, 13(1), 93-106. https://www.learntechlib.org/primary/p/4793/
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  • Harmandaoğlu Baz, E., Cephe, P. T., ve Balçıkanlı, C. (2019). Understanding EFL pre-service teachers’ behavioral intentions to use cloud applications. E-Learning and Digital Media, 16(3), 221-238. https://doi.org/10.1177/2042753019834958
  • Hartley, J. (2009). The uses of digital literacy. Creative economy + innovation culture. University of Queensland Press.
  • Hobbs, R. (2010). Digital and media literacy: A plan of action. The Aspen Institute. https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ED523244.pdf
  • Howard, S. K., Tondeur, J., Ma, J., ve Yang, J. (2021). What to teach? Strategies for developing digital competency in preservice teacher training. Computers & Education, 165, 104149. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2021.104149
  • Hawkings, M. R. (2011). Social justice language teacher education. Multilingual Matters. International Reading Association. (2009). New literacies and 21st-century technologies. https://www.literacyworldwide.org/docs/default-source/where-we-stand/new-literacies-21st-century-position-statement.pdf?sfvrsn=6
  • Jensen, S. C. (2011). Introduction: Media, democracy, human rights, and social justice. S. C. Jansen, J. Pooley, ve L. Taub-Pervizpour (Ed.), Media and social justice (ss. 1-26). Palgrave.
  • Kara, M., Caner, S., Günay Gökben, A., Cengiz, C., İşgör Şimşek, E., ve Yıldırım, S. (2018). Validation of an instrument for preservice teachers and an investigation of their new media literacy. Journal of Educational Computing Research, 56(7), 1005-1029. https://doi.org/10.1177/0735633117731380
  • Karaduman, S. (2019). Yeni medya okuryazarlığı: Yeni beceriler/olanaklar/riskler. Erciyes İletişim Dergisi, 6(1), 683-700. https://doi.org/10.17680/erciyesiletisim.484193
  • Kellner, D. (2000). New technologies/new literacies: Reconstructing education for the new millennium. Teaching Education, 11(3), 245-265. https://doi.org/10.1080/713698975
  • Koç, M., ve Barut, E. (2016). Development and validation of new media literacy scale (NMLS) for university students. Computers in Human Behavior, 63(1), 834-843. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2016.06.035
  • Kraidy, U. (2002). Digital media and education: Cognitive impact of information visualization. Journal of Educational Media, 27(3), 95-106. https://doi.org/10.1080/1358165020270302
  • Krumsvik, R. (2008). Situated learning and teachers’ digital competence. Education & Information Technologies, 13(4), 279–290. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-008-9069-5
  • Lieberman, D. A., Bates, C. H., ve So, J. (2009). Young children’s learning with digital media. Computers in the Schools, 26(1), 271-283. https://doi.org/10.1080/07380560903360194
  • Lin, T. B., Li, J. Y., Deng, F., ve Lee, L. (2013). Understanding new media literacy: An explorative theoretical framework. Journal of Educational Technology & Society, 16(4), 160-170. https://www.learntechlib.org/p/131568/
  • McDonald, M., ve Zeichner, K. (2009). Social justice teacher education. W. Ayers, T. C. Quinn, ve D. Stovall (Ed.), Handbook on social justice in education (ss. 595-610). Routledge.
  • McGee, L., ve Richgels, D. (2006). Can technology support emergent reading and writing? Directions for the future. M. McKenna, L. Labbo, R. Kieffer, ve D. Reinking (Ed.), International handbook of literacy and technology II (ss. 369-377). Erlbaum.
  • Miller, M. J., Sendrowitz, K., Connacher, C., Blanco, S., de La Pena, C. M., Bernardi, S., ve Morere, L. (2009). College students’ social justice interest and commitment: A social-cognitive perspective. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 56(4), 495-507. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0017220
  • Mills, C. (2012). When ‘picking the right people’ is not enough: A Bourdieuian analysis of social justice and dispositional change in pre-service teachers. International Journal of Educational Research, 53(1), 269-277. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijer.2012.04.001
  • Mishra, P., ve Koehler, M. J. (2006). Technological pedagogical content knowledge: A framework for teacher knowledge. Teachers College Record, 108(6), 1017-1054. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9620.2006.00684.x
  • Nabhan, S. (2021). Pre-service teachers’ conceptions and competences on digital literacy in an EFL academic writing setting. Indonesian Journal of Applied Linguistics, 11(1), 187-199. https://doi.org/10.17509/ijal.v11i1.34628
  • Nganga, L. (2019). Preservice teachers perceptions of teaching for global mindedness and social justice: Using the 4Cs (Collaboration, Critical thinking, Creativity and Communication) in teacher education. Journal of Social Studies Education Research, 10(4), 26-57. https://doi.org/10.33423/jhetp.v20i11.3770
  • Nieto, S. (2010). Language, culture, and teaching: Critical perspectives. Routledge.
  • OECD. (2016). Skills for a digital world: 2016 ministerial meeting on the digital economy. Background report. OECD Digital Economy Papers, No. 250. OECD Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1787/5jlwz83z3wnw-en
  • Ofcom (Office of Communications). (2004). Strategies and priorities for the promotion of media literacy: A statement. Ofcom.
  • Ofcom (Office of Communications). (2021). Adults’ media use and attitudes report. https://www.ofcom.org.uk/__data/assets/pdf_file/0025/217834/adults-media-use-and-attitudes-report-2020-21.pdf
  • Pallant, J. (2016). SPSS: Survival manual (6. baskı). McGraw Hill Education.
  • Pantić, N., ve Florian, L. (2015). Developing teachers as agents of inclusion and social justice. Education Inquiry, 6(3), 333-351. https://doi.org/10.3402/edui.v6.27311
  • Plowman, L., Stephen, C., ve McPake, J. (2010). Supporting young children's learning with technology at home and in preschool. Research Papers in Education, 25(1), 93-113. https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/02671520802584061
  • Prensky, M. (2001). Digital natives, digital immigrants. Part 1. On the Horizon, 9(5), 1-6. https://doi.org/10.1108/10748120110424816
  • Price-Dennis, D., ve Carrion, S. (2017). Leveraging digital literacies for equity and social justice. Language Arts, 94(3), 190-195. http://sites.bu.edu/summerliteracyinstitute/files/2017/05/Leveraging.Digital.Literacies.pdf
  • Rafferty, J. ve Steyaert, J. (2007). Social work in a digital society. M. Lymbery ve K. Postle (Ed.), Social work: A companion to learning (ss. 165-175). SAGE.
  • Ramadhan, S., Indriyani, V., ve Sukma, E. (2019). Teacher competence in utilizing digital media literacy in education. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1339(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1339/1/012111
  • Ranieri, M., Bruni, I. ve de Xivry, A. (2018). Teachers’ Professional Development on Digital and Media Literacy. Findings and recommendations from a European project. Research on Education and Media,9(2), 10-19. https://doi.org/10.1515/rem-2017-0009
  • Rayburn, D. (2012). Streaming and digital media: understanding the business and technology. CRC Press.
  • Roeser, R. W., Skinner, E., Beers, J., ve Jennings, P. A., (2012). Mindfulness training and teachers’ professional development: An emerging area of research and practice. Child Development Perspectives, 6(2), 167-173. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1750-8606.2012.00238.x
  • Satır, M. E. (2020). Dijitalleşen biyolojik yurttaşlık: Change.org örneği. İstanbul Gelişim Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 7(1), 95-105. https://doi.org/10.17336/igusbd.552119
  • Segers, E., ve Verhoeven, L. (2002). Multimedia support of early literacy learning. Computers & Education, 39(3), 207-221. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0360-1315(02)00034-9
  • Shulman, L. S. (1986). Those who understand: Knowledge growth in teaching. Educational Researcher, 15(2), 4-14. https://doi.org/10.3102/0013189X015002004
  • Shulman, L. S. (1987). Knowledge and teaching: Foundation of the new reform. Harvard Educational Review, 57(1), 1-23. https://doi.org/10.17763/haer.57.1.j463w79r56455411
  • Smith, R. (2013). What is digital media? https://thecdm.ca/news/what-is-digital-media
  • Sukri, H. I. M., Mustapha, L., Othman, M., Aralas, D., ve Ismail, L. (2018). Social media: Engaging language learning. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 8(12), 287-294. http://dx.doi.org/10.6007/IJARBSS/v8-i12/5013
  • Tabachnick, B. G., ve Fidell, L. S. (2013). Using multivariate statistics. Pearson.
  • Torres-Harding, S. R., Steele, C., Schulz, E., Taha, F., ve Pico, C. (2014). Student perceptions of social justice and social justice activities. Education, Citizenship and Social Justice, 9(1), 55-66. https://doi.org/10.1177/1746197914520655
  • Tschannen-Moran, M., ve Johnson, D. (2011). Exploring literacy teachers’ self-efficacy beliefs: Potential sources at play. Teaching and Teacher Education, 27(4), 751-761. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2010.12.005
  • Ugurhan, Y. Z. C., Kumtepe, E. G., Kumtepe, A. T., ve Saykılı, A. (2020). From media literacy to new media literacy: A lens into open and distance learning context. Turkish Online Journal of Distance Education, 21 (Special Issue-IODL), 135-151. https://doi.org/10.17718/tojde.770953
  • Verdugo, D., ve Belmonte, I. (2007). Using digital stories to improve listening comprehension with Spanish young learners of English. Language Learning & Technology, 11(1), 87-101. http://dx.doi.org/10125/44090
  • Villegas, A. M. (2007). Dispositions in teacher education: A look at social justice. Journal of Teacher Education, 58(5), 370-380. https://doi.org/10.1177/0022487107308419
  • Zajda, J., Majhanovich, S., ve Rust, V. (2006). Introduction: Education and social justice. International Review of Education, 52(1-2), 9-22. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11159-005-5614-2
  • Zeichner, K. M. (2009). Teacher education and the struggle for social justice. Routledge.
  • Zeichner, K. M. (2011). Teacher education for social justice. M. R. Hawkins (Ed.), Social justice language teacher education (ss. 7-22). Multilingual Matters.
Toplam 81 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Alan Eğitimleri
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Servet Çelik 0000-0002-2908-2551

Esin Saylan 0000-0002-7629-8283

Nuray Çaylak 0000-0002-6014-9152

Pınar Kefeli Berber 0000-0002-4563-0247

Yayımlanma Tarihi 27 Aralık 2021
Gönderilme Tarihi 6 Mayıs 2021
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2021

Kaynak Göster

APA Çelik, S., Saylan, E., Çaylak, N., Kefeli Berber, P. (2021). İNGİLİZCE ÖĞRETMEN ADAYLARININ TOPLUMSAL DUYARLILIK VE SOSYAL ADALET DÜZEYLERİ İLE YENİ MEDYA OKURYAZARLIKLARI ARASINDAKİ İLİŞKİ. Journal of Uludag University Faculty of Education, 34(3), 1332-1372. https://doi.org/10.19171/uefad.934052