SOCIOLOGICAL PERSPECTIVE OF SUICIDES / Sociological Perspective of Suicides

Yıl 2020, Cilt: 4 Sayı: 2, 319 - 334, 30.10.2020

Ahmet Maloku , Elda Maloku

https://doi.org/10.29216/ueip.784154

Cited By: 1

Öz

This paper elaborates the sociological perspective of suicide. Suicide is one of the social phenomens, which is present in every society or culture and is considered as one of the problems and challenges of modern society (post) which belongs to the individual and the family itself as a functional unit of society. The paper analyzes the research data in the study of the sociological approach to suicide and the influence of sociological factors on suicide such as: gender; marriage and family; unemployment; age and education. The aim of this study is evaluation, analyze and the role of these sociological factors that affect suicide. The research results also show that the sociological aspect of suicide viewed from the historical context, has been seen as a single phenomenon from different perspectives of social epochs. Taking into consideration the available data, the sociological point of view has been clarified as one of the most important approaches in the analysis of suicide as a social phenomenon. From the available literature, different views have been seen on the phenomenon of suicide and the difficulties in determining it, namely the determination of the causes and consequences, and effective methods of suicide prevention. This paper contributes to the existing scientific literature, especially in the fields of Sociology, Psychology, Criminology and Victimology. Moreover, this paper is likely to contribute to the work of NGOs, but also to the work of state bodies to prevent suicide, which is and remains a universal challenge.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Sociological Factors, Suicide, Social Isolation, Lack Of Integration, Emile Durkheim

Kaynakça

• Cavor, N. (2017). Samoubojstvo. Završni rad br. 932/SS/2017. Sveučilište Sjever, Odjel za Biomedicinske znanosti, Varaždin.
• Čejović, B., M. (1996) Pravo na život i pravo na smrt. Pravni život, vol. 45, br. 9, str. 47-52.
• Čimburović, Lj., Šaljić, E. et al. (2013). Viktimologija. Megraf. Beograd.
• Durkheim, E. (2004). Leksione sociologjike. Plejad, Tiranë.
• Durkhem, E. (1997). Samoubistvo. Bigz, Beograd.
• Folnegović-Šmalc, V., Henigsberg, N., Moro, L. (2001). Stressor characteristics and post-traumatic stress disorder symptom dimensions in war victims. VL - 42..Croatian medical journal.
• Halili, R. (2010). Kriminologjia. Universiteti i Prishtinës, fakulteti juridik.
• Halili, R., (2011). Kriminologjia. Prishtinë.
• Hawton, K. (2011). Assessment of Suicide Risk, British Journal of Psychiatry, 150, 145–153.
• Hysi, V. (2010). Kriminologjia. Universiteti i Tiranës, Fakulteti i Drejtësisë. Tiranë.
• Kaplan and Sadocks: Synopsis of psyhiatry, Wiliams i Wilkins, Baltimor, 1994.
• Knežić, B., Savić, M. (2010). Oproštaj od života: Poslednje poruke. Beograd: Institut za kriminološka i sociološka istraživanja.
• Maloku, A. (2019). Fjalor terminologjik i viktimologjisë, Kolegji Iliria, Prishtinë.
• Maloku, A. (2020). Theory of Differential Association. Academic Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies, Vol 9 No 1, January 2020.170-178.
• Pajaziti, A. (2009). Fjalori I Sociologjisë, Logos-A & UEJL, Shkup.
• Pilić, D. (1998.), Samoubojstvo: Oproštajna pisma. Marijan express, Zagreb.
• Ramljak, A. (2007). Kriminalistika mjekësore, Fakulteti i shkencave kriminalistike & Kolegjin AAB, Sarajevë/Prishtinë.
• Ramljak, A., Simović, M. (2006).Viktimologija, Panevropski Universitet Apeiron. Banja Luka.
• Repovac, H. (2005), Krestomaci sociologjike. Universiteti i Sarajeves, Fakulteti i shkencave kriminalistike & Kolegji AAb, Sarajeve/Prishtinë.
• Selaković-Buršić, S., Bujišić, G. (1995). Uticaj društvene krize na suicidalno ponašanje adolescenata, Aktuelnosti iz neurologije, psihijatrije i graničnih područja, 1995, III, 3–4: 47–50.
• Slađana, M. Dragišić Labaš. (2019). Samoubistvo – različiti diskursi, Univerzitet u Beogradu – Filozofski fakultet, Institut za sociološka istraživanja Beograd.
• Špadijer-Džinić, J. (1988). Samoubistva i pokušaj samoubistva. Beograd: Socijalna patologija.
• Shabani, A., Maloku, A. (2019). Tema të përzgjedhura nga patologjia sociale. Kolegji Iliria, Prishtinë.
• Weaver C. John (edit.) (2009). A Sadly Troubled History, The Meanings of Suicide in the Modern Age. Quebeck: McGill-Queens University Press.