The Comparison of Push and Pull Systems in Machine Made Carpet Industry: A Case Study from Türkiye

Abstract

A multitude of successive processes and systems have been developed in order to meet customer needs. Two of these systems are classified as push and pull systems. The mechanisms of production and distribution are subject to a constant paradigm shift between "production for supply (push)" and "production on demand (pull)”. The present study measured and compared the values of different outputs resulting from the application of both push-based and pull-based systems in a company in Türkiye. Furthermore, the financial performance of the relevant systems was evaluated using the ENTROPY-COPRAS method. Despite the inherent advantages and disadvantages of both systems, the findings indicate that the pull system-based model is particularly well-suited to the relevant sector. This model is characterized by its fast, transparent, predictable and sustainable nature, while also ensuring the more sensitive and efficient use of resources. This study is pioneering in its approach, as it is the first to compare these two systems using different parameters for the machine-made carpet industry. In this context, it is hoped that it will contribute to the strategy development of industry players in terms of supply chain management, as well as to researchers.

Keywords

• Supply chain management
• Push-pull systems
• Machine-made carpet industry.

Makine Halısı Sektöründe İtme ve Çekme Sistemlerinin Karşılaştırılması: Türkiye'den Bir Vaka Analizi

Öz

Müşteri ihtiyaçlarını karşılamak amacıyla çok sayıda ardışık süreç ve sistem geliştirilmiştir. Bu sistemlerden ikisi, itme ve çekme sistemleri olarak sınıflandırılmaktadır. Üretim ve dağıtım mekanizmaları, sürekli olarak "arz için üretim (itme)" ile "talep üzerine üretim (çekme)" yaklaşımları arasında paradigmal bir değişim geçirmektedir. Bu çalışma, Türkiye’de faaliyet gösteren bir şirkette hem itme temelli hem de çekme temelli sistemlerin uygulanması sonucunda elde edilen farklı çıktıların değerlerini ölçmüş ve karşılaştırmıştır. Ayrıca, ilgili sistemlerin finansal performansı ENTROPI-COPRAS hibrid yöntemi kullanılarak değerlendirilmiştir. Her iki sistemin doğasında bulunan avantaj ve dezavantajlara rağmen, bulgular çekme sistemi temelli modelin ilgili sektör için özellikle uygun olduğunu göstermektedir. Bu model; hızlı, şeffaf, öngörülebilir ve sürdürülebilir bir yapıya sahip olmasının yanı sıra, kaynakların daha duyarlı ve verimli bir şekilde kullanılmasını da sağlamaktadır. Bu çalışma, makine halıcılığı sektöründe söz konusu iki sistemin farklı parametreler temelinde karşılaştırıldığı ilk araştırma olması bakımından öncü niteliktedir. Bu bağlamda, hem sektörde faaliyet gösteren aktörlerin tedarik zinciri yönetimi stratejilerine katkı sağlaması hem de araştırmacılara yeni bir perspektif sunması öngörülmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Tedarik Zinciri Yönetimi
• İtme-Çekme Sistemleri
• Makine Halısı Sektörü.

Kaynakça

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