RASYONEL AKTÖR MODELİNİN ELEŞTİRİSİ, PSİKOLOJİK FAKTÖRLER VE OPERASYONEL KOD ANALİZİ

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 7 Sayı: 2

Abdurrahman Arslan , İmran Demir

https://doi.org/10.51763/uid.1576323

Öz

Bu çalışma, uluslararası ilişkilerde yaygın olarak kullanılan Rasyonel Aktör Modeli'nin, karar vericilerin bilişsel ve psikolojik sınırlamalarını hesaba katmaması nedeniyle uluslararası ilişkileri açıklamakta sınırlı kaldığını ortaya koymayı amaçlamaktadır. Yöntem olarak bilişsel ve psikolojik literatür üzerinden Rasyonel Aktör Modeli'nin temel varsayımları eleştirilmiş; bilişsel önyargılar, motivasyonel önyargılar, algılar, duygular ve inanç sistemlerinin karar verme sürecini nasıl etkilediği incelenmiştir. Bulgular, bireysel özelliklerin karar alma süreçlerinde önemli bir rol oynadığını ve tam rasyonelliğin mümkün olmadığını göstermektedir. Sonuç olarak, uluslararası ilişkilerin analizinde bireysel ve psikolojik faktörlerin dikkate alınmasının, Rasyonel Aktör Modeli'nin dayattığı rasyonel taslaktan daha gerçekçi ve faydalı açıklamalar sunacağı önerilmektedir. Bu bağlamda, bireye odaklanan Operasyonel Kod Analizi ve Verbs In Context System gibi yöntemlerin kullanılması tavsiye edilmekte ve bu yöntemler çalışmada tanıtılmaktadır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Rasyonel Aktör Modeli, Karar Verme Teorisi, Bilişsel ve Psikolojik Sınırlamalar, Operasyonel Kod Analizi

Kaynakça

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