Brexit Sonrası Avrupa Birliğinde Alman-Fransız Rekabeti

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 18 Sayı: 71, 129 - 149, 26.10.2021

Çağatay Özdemir

https://doi.org/10.33458/uidergisi.947537

Cited By: 2

Öz

İkinci Dünya Savaşı’ndan sonra Avrupa’nın istikrarının temellerinden birini Birleşik Krallık’ın, Fransa ve
Almanya arasındaki güç dengesi oluşturmaktaydı. Birleşik Krallık’ın 1973’te Avrupa Toplulukları’na (AT)
katılması, söz konusu dengeyi, AT’nin kurumsal çerçevesi içine taşımıştı. Bu bağlamda, Britanya’nın Birlikten
ayrılması Avrupa Birliği’nin (AB) merkezinde siyasi ve finansal anlamda büyük boşluklar oluşmasına yol
açabilir. Brexit gerçekleşirken, Birliğe hangi ülkenin / ülkelerin yön vereceği sorusu etrafında bir gerilimin ve
güç dengesizliği endişesinin işaretleri ortaya çıkmaktadır. Britanya’nın AB’den ayrılmasının, Almanya ve Fransa
arasındaki farkları açığa çıkaracağı şeklinde yorumlar yapılmaktadır. Brexit sonrası dönemde AB’nin geleceğine
ilişkin; Fransız liderliği, Alman liderliği ve Fransız-Alman ortaklığı şeklinde ifade edilebilecek üç ana senaryonun
öne çıkabileceği tartışılmaktadır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Brexit, Avrupa Birliği, Güç Mücadelesi, Fransa, Almanya

The Franco-German Rivalry in the Post-Brexit European Union

Öz

A significant foundation of European stability after World War II has been the balance of power between the United
Kingdom (UK), France, and Germany. The UK’s accession to the European Communities (EC) in 1973 had
carried that ‘balance’ into the EC’s institutional framework. In this regard, the UK’s withdrawal from EU structures
may lead to an important political and financial vacuum at the center of the Union. In the wake of Brexit, indications
of anxiety and concerns about power imbalances have emerged around the question of which country or counties
will steer the Union. There exit fresh post-Brexit assessments that indicate that the UK’s departure from the EU
may catalyze the differences between Germany and France. This paper will discuss three essential scenarios for the
EU’s political and economic future direction, namely, French leadership, German leadership, and a Franco-German
partnership, for the post-Brexit period.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Brexit, European Union, Power Struggle, France, Germany

Kaynakça

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