The Protection of IDPs and Refugees within the Framework of the Responsibility to Protect

Yıl 2021, Cilt 18, Sayı 71, 1 - 19, 26.10.2021

Pınar GÖZEN ERCAN Selin KUL

https://doi.org/10.33458/uidergisi.947576

Öz

During mass atrocities, the population in the region usually tries to escape from the conflict and/or country. While this leads to the emergence of IDPs and refugees, it is also an important indication of the state’s failure to protect its population, i.e. its responsibility to protect (R2P). In such cases, the international community has a responsibility not only to stop the atrocity crimes, but also to protect the forcibly displaced persons. In this article analysing how these persons can be protected on the basis of R2P’s three-pillar implementation strategy, it is argued that R2P provides a complementary protection framework.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Forced Displacement, Protection Regimes, United Nations, Mass Atrocity Crimes, R2P

Ülkeleri İçinde Yerinden Edilmiş Kişilerin ve Mültecilerin Koruma Sorumluluğu Çerçevesinde Korunması

Öz

Vahşet suçlarının yaşandığı durumlarda bölgedeki nüfusun çatışmadan ve/veya ülkeden kaçmaya çalışması olağandır. Bu durum, ülkeleri içinde zorla yerinden edilmiş kişilerin (IDP) ve mültecilerin oluşmasına neden olurken aynı zamanda bahsi geçen devletin sınırları içindeki nüfusu korumakta başarısız olduğunun, yani koruma sorumluluğunu (R2P) yerine getiremediğinin önemli bir göstergesidir. Bu tür durumlarda, R2P çerçevesinde uluslararası toplumun yalnızca vahşet suçlarını durdurmaya yönelik değil, zorla yerinden edilmiş kişileri korumaya yönelik de sorumlulukları vardır. R2P’nin üç sütunlu uygulama stratejisi çerçevesinde bu kişilerin korunmasının nasıl sağlanabileceğini ele alan bu makalede, prensibin tamamlayıcı bir koruma çerçevesi ortaya koyduğu savunulmaktadır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

R2P, Zorla Yerinden Edilme, Koruma Rejimleri, Birleşmiş Milletler, Vahşet Suçları

Kaynakça

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