LEVELS OF DEPRESSION AND PSYCHOLOGICAL WELL-BEING AMONG INDIVIDUALS DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC PROCESS

Öz

In this study, the levels of depression and psychological well-being among individuals were examined during the Covid-19 pandemic. The population of the study comprises individuals living in the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus aged between 16 and 65. A total of 447 individuals, selected through random sampling, were included in the study. Data were collected using the Sociodemographic Information Form, the Psychological Well-Being Scale, and the DSM-5 Depression Scale. Within the scope of the research, Mann-Whitney U analysis was conducted for binary groups, and Kruskal-Wallis H analysis was employed for three or more groups as non-parametric tests. It was determined that there was a negative and moderately significant relationship between the level of depression and the level of psychological well-being among individuals. Although variables such as age, education level, living situation, chronic disease, and psychiatric diagnosis were not found to be correlated with the level of psychological well-being, gender, marital status, income level, the degree of psychological negative impact from the pandemic, and the use of psychiatric drugs were observed to influence the level of psychological well-being. Finally, no significant difference was found between the level of depression and variables such as gender, age, education status, the psychological negative impact of the pandemic process, and chronic disease. It was concluded that variables such as marital status, income level, cohabitating person, psychiatric drug use, and psychiatric diagnosis were associated with the level of depression.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• COVID-19 Pandemic
• Depression
• Psychological Well-Being

COVID-19 PANDEMİSİ SÜRECİNDE BİREYLERİN DEPRESYON VE PSİKOLOJİK İYİ OLUŞ DÜZEYLERİ

Öz

Bu çalışmada Covid-19 pandemisi sürecinde bireylerin depresyon ve psikolojik iyi oluş düzeyleri incelenmiştir. Araştırmanın evrenini Kuzey Kıbrıs Türk Cumhuriyeti’nde yaşayan ve yaşları 16-65 arasında olan bireyler oluşturmaktadır. Rastgele örnekleme yöntemiyle seçilen 447 kişi çalışmaya dahil edilmiştir. Veriler Sosyodemografik Bilgi Formu, Psikolojik İyi Oluş Ölçeği ve DSM-5 Depresyon Ölçeği kullanılarak elde edilmiştir. Araştırma kapsamında parametrik olmayan testlerden ikili gruplar için Mann-Whitney U analizi, üç ve daha fazla grup için Kruskal-Wallis H analizi kullanılmıştır. Bireylerin depresyon düzeyi ile psikolojik iyi oluş düzeyi arasında negatif ve orta düzeyde anlamlı bir ilişki olduğu belirlenmiştir. Yaş, eğitim düzeyi, yaşam durumu, kronik hastalık, psikiyatrik tanı gibi değişkenler psikolojik iyi oluş düzeyiyle ilişkili olmasa da; cinsiyet, medeni durum, gelir düzeyi, pandemiden psikolojik olarak olumsuz etkilenme düzeyi ve psikiyatrik ilaç kullanımının psikolojik iyi oluş düzeyini etkilediği görülmektedir. Son olarak çalışmada depresyon düzeyi ile cinsiyet, yaş, eğitim durumu, pandemi sürecinden psikolojik olumsuz etkilenme, kronik hastalık değişkenleri arasında anlamlı bir fark olmadığı belirlenmiştir. Medeni durum, gelir düzeyi, beraber yaşanılan kişi, psikiyatrik ilaç kullanımı ve psikiyatrik tanı gibi değişkenlerin depresyon düzeyi ile ilişkili olduğu sonucuna varılmıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• COVID-19 Salgını
• Depresyon
• Psikolojik İyi Oluş

Kaynakça

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