Araştırma Makalesi
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PİYASA GÜCÜ VE FİNANSAL SIKINTI: GELİŞMEKTE OLAN ÜLKELERDEN KANITLAR

Yıl 2017, Sayı: 19, 227 - 248, 03.07.2017
https://doi.org/10.18092/ulikidince.257427

Öz

Bu çalışmada, Türkiye, Brezilya ve Hindistan’daki
halka açık firmalara ait veriler kullanılarak finansal sıkıntı olasılığını
etkileyen faktörler ve firmanın piyasa gücü ilişkisi endüstriler düzeyinde
araştırılmıştır. Araştırma modelinde finansal sıkıntı olasılığını etkileyen
faktörler, Lerner endeks ile belirlenen firmanın piyasa gücü, firmaya özgü
diğer faktörler ve makro ekonomik faktörler dikkate alınarak incelenmiştir.
Çalışmanın analizleri, 2000-2014 dönemine ait veriler üzerinden sosyal bilimler
alanında kullanımı oldukça yeni olan sağkalım analiz yöntemi  kullanılarak
gerçekleştirilmiştir. Elde edilen bulgulara göre, firmanın piyasa gücü ile
finansal sıkıntı olasılığı arasında istatistiksel açıdan anlamlı negatif ilişki
bulunmaktadır. Finansal sıkıntı olasılığı, kaldıraç oranındaki artışa bağlı
olarak artmaktadır. Buna karşın, toplam varlıkların etkin kullanımı, karlılık
ve nakit tutma oranı, finansal sıkıntı olasılığını negatif yönde
etkilemektedir. Finansal sıkıntı olasılığını etkileyen faktörlerin endüstrilere
göre farklılık göstermektedir

Kaynakça

  • Aghion, P., Bloom, N., Blundell, R., Griffith, R. ve Howitt, P. (2005). Competition and Innovation: An Inverted-U Relationship. Quarterly Journal of Economics. May, 701-728.
  • Alimov, A. (2014). Does Product Market Competition Discipline Managers? Evidence from Exogenous Trade Shock and Corporate Acquisitions. Asian Finance Association (AsianFA). December 10, 1-46.
  • Altman, E. I. (1968). Financial Ratios, Discriminate Analysis and the Prediction of Corporate Bankruptcy. Journal of Finance. 23(4), 589-609.
  • Altman, E. ve Hotchkiss, E. (2006). Corporate Financial Distress and Bankruptcy: Predict and Avoid Bankruptcy, Analyze and Invest in Distressed Debt. 3. Edition, New Jersey, John Wiley and Sons.
  • Baltagi, B. H. (2005). Econometric Analysis of Panel Data. Third Edition, England: Jhon Wiley & Sons.
  • Beaver, W. H. (1968). Market Prices, Financial Ratios, and the Prediction of Failure. Journal of Accounting Research. Autumn, 179-192.
  • Gujarati, D. N. (2004). Basic Econometrics. Fourth Edition: The McGraw-Hill Companies.
  • Gupta, J., Gregoriou, A. ve Ibikunle, G. (2015). Public vs. Private SMEs: A Comparison of Distress Hazard. The University of Edinburgh. Edinburgh Research Explorer. April, 1-23.
  • Hart, O. D. (1983). The Market Mechanism as an Incentive Scheme. Bell Journal of Economics, 14, 366- 382
  • Jahur, M. S. ve Quadir, S. M. N. (2012). Financial Distress in Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) of Bangladesh: Determinants and Remedial Measures. Economia. Seria Management. 15(1), 46-61.
  • Jensen, C. M. ve Meckling, H. W. (1976). Theory of The Firm: Managerial Behavior, Agency Costs and Ownership Structure. Journal of Financial Economics. 3, 305-360.
  • Keasey, K., Pindado, J. ve Rodrigues, L. (2014). The determinants of the costs of financial distress in SMEs. International Small Business Journal, 1-20.
  • Leibenstein, H. (1966). Allocative Efficiency vs. ‘X-Efficiency’. American Economic Review. June. 56, 392-415.
  • Leibenstein, H. (1973). Competition and X-Efficency: Reply. J. Polit. Econ. May/June. 81, 765-777.
  • Modigliani, F. ve Miller, M. (1958). The Cost of Capital, Corporation Finance and the Theory of Investment. American Economic Review. 48, 261-297.
  • Muzır, E. ve Çağlar, N. (2009). The Accuracy of Financial Distress Prediction Models in Turkey: A Comparative Investigation with Simple Model Proposals. Anadolu Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi. 9(2), 15-48.
  • Myers, S. C. (1984). The Capital Structure Puzzle. Journal of Finance. 39, 575-592.
  • Ohlson, J. A. (1980). Financial Ratios and Probabilistic Prediction of Bankruptcy. Journal of Accounting Research. 18(1), 109-131.
  • Porter, M. E. (1990). The Competitive Advantage of Nations. New York.
  • Schmidt, K. M. (1997). Managerial Incentives and Product Market Competition. Review of Economic Studies. 64, 191-213.
  • Stigler, G. J. (1976). The Xistence of X-Efficiency. The American Economic Review. 66(1), 213-216.
  • Terzi, S. (2011). Finansal Rasyolar Yardımıyla Finansal Başarısızlık Tahmini: Gıda
  • Sektöründe Ampirik Bir Araştırma. Çukurova Üniversitesi İİBF Dergisi. 1, 1-18.
  • Tinoco, M. H. ve Wilson, N. (2013). Financial distress and bankruptcy prediction among listed companies using accounting, market and macroeconomic variables. International Review of Financial Analysis. 30, 394-419.

MARKET POWER AND THE PROBABILITY OF FINANCIAL DISTRESS: THE EVIDENCE FROM DEVELOPING COUNTRIES

Yıl 2017, Sayı: 19, 227 - 248, 03.07.2017
https://doi.org/10.18092/ulikidince.257427

Öz

In this study, the relationship between probability
of financial distress and market power is examined based on the main industries
using data from publicly open firms operate in Turkey, Brazil, and India.
Research model includes the variables such as the probability of financial
distress, market power, firm specific factors, and macroeconomic factors. The
survival analysis, which is newly used in the social science, is conducted at
the analysis process using the data period from 2000 to 2014. The findings
indicated that there is a statistically significant negative relationship
between the probability of financial distress and market power. The probability
of financial distress increases with increase in financial leverage. On the
other hand, efficiency, profitability, and cash holdings have negative effects
on the probability of financial distress. The factors have impact on the
probability of financial distress are vary by industries.  

Kaynakça

  • Aghion, P., Bloom, N., Blundell, R., Griffith, R. ve Howitt, P. (2005). Competition and Innovation: An Inverted-U Relationship. Quarterly Journal of Economics. May, 701-728.
  • Alimov, A. (2014). Does Product Market Competition Discipline Managers? Evidence from Exogenous Trade Shock and Corporate Acquisitions. Asian Finance Association (AsianFA). December 10, 1-46.
  • Altman, E. I. (1968). Financial Ratios, Discriminate Analysis and the Prediction of Corporate Bankruptcy. Journal of Finance. 23(4), 589-609.
  • Altman, E. ve Hotchkiss, E. (2006). Corporate Financial Distress and Bankruptcy: Predict and Avoid Bankruptcy, Analyze and Invest in Distressed Debt. 3. Edition, New Jersey, John Wiley and Sons.
  • Baltagi, B. H. (2005). Econometric Analysis of Panel Data. Third Edition, England: Jhon Wiley & Sons.
  • Beaver, W. H. (1968). Market Prices, Financial Ratios, and the Prediction of Failure. Journal of Accounting Research. Autumn, 179-192.
  • Gujarati, D. N. (2004). Basic Econometrics. Fourth Edition: The McGraw-Hill Companies.
  • Gupta, J., Gregoriou, A. ve Ibikunle, G. (2015). Public vs. Private SMEs: A Comparison of Distress Hazard. The University of Edinburgh. Edinburgh Research Explorer. April, 1-23.
  • Hart, O. D. (1983). The Market Mechanism as an Incentive Scheme. Bell Journal of Economics, 14, 366- 382
  • Jahur, M. S. ve Quadir, S. M. N. (2012). Financial Distress in Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) of Bangladesh: Determinants and Remedial Measures. Economia. Seria Management. 15(1), 46-61.
  • Jensen, C. M. ve Meckling, H. W. (1976). Theory of The Firm: Managerial Behavior, Agency Costs and Ownership Structure. Journal of Financial Economics. 3, 305-360.
  • Keasey, K., Pindado, J. ve Rodrigues, L. (2014). The determinants of the costs of financial distress in SMEs. International Small Business Journal, 1-20.
  • Leibenstein, H. (1966). Allocative Efficiency vs. ‘X-Efficiency’. American Economic Review. June. 56, 392-415.
  • Leibenstein, H. (1973). Competition and X-Efficency: Reply. J. Polit. Econ. May/June. 81, 765-777.
  • Modigliani, F. ve Miller, M. (1958). The Cost of Capital, Corporation Finance and the Theory of Investment. American Economic Review. 48, 261-297.
  • Muzır, E. ve Çağlar, N. (2009). The Accuracy of Financial Distress Prediction Models in Turkey: A Comparative Investigation with Simple Model Proposals. Anadolu Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi. 9(2), 15-48.
  • Myers, S. C. (1984). The Capital Structure Puzzle. Journal of Finance. 39, 575-592.
  • Ohlson, J. A. (1980). Financial Ratios and Probabilistic Prediction of Bankruptcy. Journal of Accounting Research. 18(1), 109-131.
  • Porter, M. E. (1990). The Competitive Advantage of Nations. New York.
  • Schmidt, K. M. (1997). Managerial Incentives and Product Market Competition. Review of Economic Studies. 64, 191-213.
  • Stigler, G. J. (1976). The Xistence of X-Efficiency. The American Economic Review. 66(1), 213-216.
  • Terzi, S. (2011). Finansal Rasyolar Yardımıyla Finansal Başarısızlık Tahmini: Gıda
  • Sektöründe Ampirik Bir Araştırma. Çukurova Üniversitesi İİBF Dergisi. 1, 1-18.
  • Tinoco, M. H. ve Wilson, N. (2013). Financial distress and bankruptcy prediction among listed companies using accounting, market and macroeconomic variables. International Review of Financial Analysis. 30, 394-419.
Toplam 24 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Bölüm İÇİNDEKİLER
Yazarlar

Emel Yücel Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 3 Temmuz 2017
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2017 Sayı: 19

Kaynak Göster

APA Yücel, E. (2017). PİYASA GÜCÜ VE FİNANSAL SIKINTI: GELİŞMEKTE OLAN ÜLKELERDEN KANITLAR. Uluslararası İktisadi Ve İdari İncelemeler Dergisi(19), 227-248. https://doi.org/10.18092/ulikidince.257427


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