ALLEGIANCE TO NON-ISLAMIC GOVERNMENT, THE QUESTION OF INFIDELITY AND THE BOKO HARAM INSURGENCY IN NIGERIA: AN ANALYSIS
Öz
Experts have made efforts to trace the root and ideological source of Boko Haram insurgency in Nigeria. Some have related it to the socio- economic problems and poverty in Northeast of Nigeria, while others viewed it as a Muslim political conspiracy to bring down a particular government, this led to negligence from the side of a particular regime which dismissed the problem as an ethno-religious political tool used by oppositions to wrestle power from it and this led to escalation of the crisis. However, many scholars have come to agree that the ideology is basically a takfīrī thought which considers Muslims with opposing views as infidels, especially those who accept a non-Islamic system of governance like that of Nigeria. This line of thought therefore, legalises unprovoked violence. This paper examines the veracity of the Boko Haram thought, establishes its ideological sources, and proffers solutions to the phenomenon. The methodologies followed are a combination of hermeneutical and historical approaches.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Islamic Theology, Boko Haram, Nigeria, Takfīr, Secularism, Jihadist- Salafism
Kaynakça
- ‘Abd al-Wahhāb, Sulaymān bin ‘Abdullah bin. Awthaq al-‘urā al-īmān wa rasāil ukhrā. PDF: Riyadh: Dār al-Qāsim, 1422 A.H. books-library.online/files/elebda3.net-wq-1861.pdf
- Abū Bakr al-Jazā’irī, ‘Aqīdat al- mu’min. Saudi Arabia: Maktabat al- ‘Ulūm wa-l-Ḥikam, nd.
- Abū Zayd, Bakr b. ‘Abdullah, al-Madāris al-‘ālamiyyah al- ajnabiyyah al-isti‘māriyyah, tārīkhuhā wa makhāṭiruhā. PDF: Cairo: Dār Ibn Ḥazm, 2006, https://books.islamway.net/1/672/663_ar_ForeignDectatorSchools_BakrAbuZaid.pdf
- al- Bukhārī, Abū ‘Abdillah Muhammad ibn Ismā‘īl. Al-Jāmi‘ al-Ṣaḥīḥ. 4 Volumes. Cairo: al-Maṭba‘ah al-Salafiyya, 1400 A.H.
- al-‘Awnī, ash-Sharīf bin Ḥātim ‘Ārif. al- Walā’ wa - l -Barā’ bayna al-Ghuluwwa-l- Jafā’ fī ḍau’ al-Kitāb wa al-Sunnah. PDF: Maktaba al-cIlmiyya, nd. https://www.noor-book.com/%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%A1-%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A1-%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%BA%D9%84%D9%88-%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%A1-%D9%81%D9%8A-%D8%B6%D9%88%D8%A1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8-%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%86%D8%A9-pdf
- al-Duwaysh, Aḥmad ‘Abd ar-Razzāq, Fatāwā al-Lajnah al-Dāimah lil Buḥūth al- ‘Ilmiyyah wa-l- Iftā’. 23 volumes. Riyadh: Dār al-Mu’ayyad, 1424 A.H.
- Ali, Mohamed Bin. The Islamic Doctrine of Al-Wala’ wal Bara’ (Loyalty and Disavowal) in Modern Salafism. Exeter: University of Exeter, Institute of Arab and Islamic Studies, PhD Thesis, 2012. https://ore.exeter.ac.uk/repository/bitstream/handle/10871/9181/AliM.pdf
- al-Kashmeeree, Abu Yusuf Sagheer b. ‘Abdir- Rasheed. “Sheikh Muqbil’s Speech on Voting, Elections and Democracy.” https://ia600707.us.archive.org/0/items/ElectionsDemocracyEng/Elections%20%26%20Democracy%20%28Eng%29.pdf
- al-Mālikī, Abū Suhayb b. ‘Abd al- ‘Azīz. Aqwāl al-A’immah wa al-Du‘āt fī Bayān Ridat man Baddala al-Sharī‘ah. PDF: 2000. https://www.cia.gov/library/abbottabad-compound/04/045D1BC71185A995CDA725503826ABE1hakim.pdf
- al-Naisābūrī, Muslim bin Ḥajjāj. Ṣaḥiḥ Muslim. Saudi Arabia: Dar al-Mugnī, 1998.
