Küresel iklim Değişikliği Öpücük Böceğinin (Triatoma infestans) Yararına Mı Olacak?

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 7 Sayı: 3, 43 - 58, 28.10.2024

Ahmet Acarer

https://doi.org/10.46236/umbd.1546075

Öz

Öpücük böceği olarak bilinen Triatoma infestans Güney Amerika’da Chagas hastalığının başlıca sebeplerinden biridir. Bu türün salgıladığı parazit nedeniyle Dünya Sağlık Örgütü tarafından çok sayıda koruma çalışması yapılmıştır. Ancak koruma çalışmalarının modelleme tabanlı ve yeterli düzeyde olmadığı tespit edilmiştir. Bu çalışma, küresel ölçekte değişen iklim koşullarının öpücük böceği üzerindeki etkilerini belirlemek amacıyla yürütülmüştür. Modelleme yöntemi olarak MaxEnt, iklim değişkenleri olarak ise Chelsea V2.1 tercih edilmiştir. Öpücük böceği, günümüz modeli eğitim/test veri seti ROC değerleri
0,867/0,866 olmasıyla “iyi” model kategorisindedir. Modele katkı sağlayan değişkenlerin sırasıyla yıllık ortalama sıcaklık, mevsimsel sıcaklık, yağış mevsimselliği, engebelilik ve yükseklik olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Mevcut modele katkıda bulunan değişken değer sonuçlarına göre, 2100 yılı için Chelsa iklim zarfı modelleri simüle edilmiştir. Sonuç olarak öpücük böceğinin yayılışının 2100 yılına kadar farklı iklim zarfı modellerine göre genişlediği belirlenmiştir. Bu çalışma, öpücük böceğinin 2100 yılına kadar yayılmasıyla Chagas hastalığından kaynaklanan ciddi sağlık sorunlarının ortaya çıkacağına dair alarmlar vermektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Böcek, Chagas hastalığı, Chelsa iklim, Habitat uygunluk

Etik Beyan

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Destekleyen Kurum

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Proje Numarası

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Teşekkür

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Will Global Climate Change Favor the Kissing bug (Triatoma infestans)?

Öz

Triatoma infestans, known as the kissing bug, is one of the main causes of Chagas disease in the South American. Due to the parasite secreted by this species, many protection studies have been carried out by the World Health Organization. However, it has been determined that the conservation efforts are not model-based and at a sufficient level. This study was carried out to determine the effects of changing climate conditions on the kissing bug on a global scale. MaxEnt was preferred as the modelling method and Chelsa V2.1. was preferred as the climate variables. Kissing bug is in the “good” model category with ROC values of 0.867/0.866 on the training/test dataset of current model. According to the variable value results contributing to the present model, the Chelsa climate envelope models for the year 2100 were simulated. As a result, it was determined that the distribution of the kissing bug expanded according to different climate envelope models for the year 2100. This study raises alarms that serious health problems from Chagas disease will emerge in 2100 due to the expansion of the kissing bug.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Insecta, Chagas disease, Chelsa climate, Habitat suitability

Proje Numarası

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Kaynakça

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