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The Effects of Training on Respiratory System of Adolescents Aged 13-14

Yıl 2018, , 1 - 7, 30.06.2018
https://doi.org/10.30769/usbd.414833

Öz

The aim of this study was to compare the lung volumes and respiratory functions of the children aged 13-14 who joined additionally out-of-school physical activities and the others joined physical activities just in-school. Adolescents who had joined additionally athletics, football, handball or swimming training at least 5 years regularly and not-involved additionally physical activities participated in the study. Pulmonary function tests such as vital capacity, forced vital capacity and maximal voluntary ventilation were measured by spirometer to evaluate the respiratory volumes and functions. SPSS v.24 was used for statistical analysis. Vital capacity (3,57±0,63 lt vs. 2,72±0,56 lt), forced vital capacity (3,50 ± 0,64 lt vs. 2,70 ± 0,56 lt) and maximal voluntary ventilation (127,91 ±29,48 lt/min vs. 109,10 ± 19,07 lt/min)  were higher  in the additionally trained group than others (p<0,001). Also, their vital capacity higher as %31,50, forced vital capacity as %29,82 and maximal voluntary ventilation as % 17,24 in percentages. The results indicate that regular training in childhood and adolescence enhances lung volumes and functions. Therefore, it is predicted that promoting in-school physical activity hours and/or out-school physical activity levels would improve respiratory system and health.

Kaynakça

  • Berntsen, S., Wisløff, T., Nafstad, P., & Nystad, W. (2008). Lung function increases with increasing level of physical activity in school children. Pediatric exercise science, 20(4), 402-410.
  • Chau, J., Chey, T., Burks‐Young, S., Engelen, L., & Bauman, A. (2017). Trends in prevalence of leisure time physical activity and inactivity: results from Australian National Health Surveys 1989 to 2011. Australian and New Zealand journal of public health, 41(6), 617-624.
  • Doherty, M., & Dimitriou, L. (1997). Comparison of lung volume in Greek swimmers, land based athletes, and sedentary controls using allometric scaling. British journal of sports medicine, 31(4), 337-341.
  • Ghosh, A., Ahuja, A., & Khanna, G. (1985). Pulmonary capacities of different groups of sportsmen in India. British journal of sports medicine, 19(4), 232-234.
  • Hancox, R. J., & Rasmussen, F. (2018). Does physical fitness enhance lung function in children and young adults? European Respiratory Journal, 51(2), 1701374.
  • Jeličić, M., Uljević, O., & Zenić, N. (2017). Pulmonary Function in Prepubescent Boys: The Influence of Passive Smoking and Sports Training. Montenegrin Journal of Sports Science and Medicine, 6(1), 65-72.
  • Khrisanapant, W., Suttitum, T., & Tunkamnerdthai, O. (2011). Lung Volume and Function in Male Adolescents in Northeast, Thailand: Students from Khon Kaen Sports School in Comparison with Other Schools in Khon Kaen Province. Srinagarind Medical Journal, 26(2), 98-105.
  • Lazovic, B., Mazic, S., Suzic-Lazic, J., Djelic, M., Djordjevic-Saranovic, S., Durmic, T., . . . Zugic, V. (2015). Respiratory adaptations in different types of sport. Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci, 19(12), 2269-2274.
  • Martin, W. E., & Bridgmon, K. D. (2012). Quantitative and statistical research methods: From hypothesis to results (Vol. 42): John Wiley & Sons.
  • Mazic, S., Lazovic, B., Djelic, M., Suzic-Lazic, J., Djordjevic-Saranovic, S., Durmic, T., . . . Zugic, V. (2015). Respiratory parameters in elite athletes–does sport have an influence? Revista Portuguesa de Pneumologia (English Edition), 21(4), 192-197.
  • Medicine, A. C. o. S. (2013). ACSM's guidelines for exercise testing and prescription: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins.
  • Menezes, A. M., Wehrmeister, F. C., Muniz, L. C., Perez-Padilla, R., Noal, R. B., Silva, M. C., . . . Hallal, P. C. (2012). Physical activity and lung function in adolescents: the 1993 Pelotas (Brazil) birth cohort study. Journal of Adolescent Health, 51(6), 27-31.
  • Nikolić, Z., & Ilić, N. (1992). Maximal oxygen uptake in trained and untrained 15-year-old boys. British journal of sports medicine, 26(1), 36-38.
  • Nourry, C., Deruelle, F., Guinhouya, C., Baquet, G., Fabre, C., Bart, F., . . . Mucci, P. (2005). High-intensity intermittent running training improves pulmonary function and alters exercise breathing pattern in children. European journal of applied physiology, 94(4), 415-423.
  • Peterson, D. M. (2016). The benefits and risks of exercise. UpToDate, Waltham, MA.(Accessed on January 31, 2016.) Google Scholar.
  • Puente-Maestu, L., & Stringer, W. W. (2018). Physical activity to improve health: do not forget that the lungs benefit too: Eur Respiratory Soc.
  • Rasmussen, F., & Hancox, B. (2013). The effects of physical fitness on lung function from childhood to adulthood-The Odense schoolchild study: Eur Respiratory Soc.
  • Sallis, J. F., Prochaska, J. J., & Taylor, W. C. (2000). A review of correlates of physical activity of children and adolescents. Med Sci Sports Exerc, 32(5), 963-975.
  • Shapiro, S. S., & Wilk, M. B. (1965). An analysis of variance test for normality (complete samples). Biometrika, 52(3/4), 591-611.
  • Tabachnick, B. G., & Fidell, L. S. (2007). Using multivariate statistics: Allyn & Bacon/Pearson Education.
  • Twisk, J., Staal, B., Brinkman, M., Kemper, H., & Van Mechelen, W. (1998). Tracking of lung function parameters and the longitudinal relationship with lifestyle. European Respiratory Journal, 12(3), 627-634.

Antrenmanın 13-14 Yaş Adölesanlarda Solunum Sistemi Üzerine Etkileri

Yıl 2018, , 1 - 7, 30.06.2018
https://doi.org/10.30769/usbd.414833

Öz

Bu çalışmanın amacı;
okuldaki beden eğitimi derslerine ek olarak okul dışındaki fiziksel
aktivitelere katılan 13-14 yaşındaki adölasanların akciğer hacim ve
kapasitelerini, okul dışı fiziksel aktivitelere katılmayan adölasanlarla kıyaslamaktır.
Antrenman geçmişlerine, sağlık durumlarına, fiziksel özelliklerine bağlı ön
değerlendirme sonrasında atletizm, futbol, hentbol, yüzme gibi branşlarda en az
5 yıllık antrenman geçmişine sahip 28 sporcu ve antrenman geçmişi bulunmayan,
sporcularla benzer fiziksel özelliklere sahip 28 sedanter adölasan katılmıştır.
Akciğer hacim ve kapasitelerini belirlemek için spirometre ile vital kapasite,
zorlu vital kapasite ve maksimal istemli ventilasyon ölçümleri yapılmıştır.
Verilerin istatistiksel değerlendirilmesinde SPSS v.24 kullanılmıştır. Beden
eğitimi derslerine ek olarak okul dışında da takım antrenmanlarına katılarak
fiziksel aktivite düzeylerini arttıran adölasanların sadece beden eğitimi
derslerine katılan adölasanlara karşın sırasıyla vital kapasiteleri (3,57±0,63 lt'ye
karşın 2,72±0,56 lt), zorlu vital kapasiteleri (3,50 ± 0,64 lt'ye karşın 2,70 ±
0,56 lt) ve maksimal istemli ventilasyon (127,91 ±29,48 lt/dk, 109,10 ± 19,07 lt/dk)
değerleri anlamlı olarak yüksek bulunmuştur (
p<0,001). Okul dışında da
fiziksel olarak aktif adölasanların vital kapasiteleri % 31,50, zorlu vital
kapasiteleri % 29,82 ve maksimal istemli ventilasyon değerleri % 17,24 daha
yüksek bulunmuştur. Sonuçlar, adölasan ve ergenlik dönemindeki düzenli
aktivitenin akciğer hacimlerini ve kapasitelerini artırdığını göstermektedir.
Bu nedenle, adölasanların okuldaki beden eğitimi ders saatlerinin ve/veya okul
dışındaki fiziksel aktivite düzeylerinin arttırılması solunum sistemi ve
sağlığı üzerine önemli katkılar sağlayacağı öngörülmektedir.

Kaynakça

  • Berntsen, S., Wisløff, T., Nafstad, P., & Nystad, W. (2008). Lung function increases with increasing level of physical activity in school children. Pediatric exercise science, 20(4), 402-410.
  • Chau, J., Chey, T., Burks‐Young, S., Engelen, L., & Bauman, A. (2017). Trends in prevalence of leisure time physical activity and inactivity: results from Australian National Health Surveys 1989 to 2011. Australian and New Zealand journal of public health, 41(6), 617-624.
  • Doherty, M., & Dimitriou, L. (1997). Comparison of lung volume in Greek swimmers, land based athletes, and sedentary controls using allometric scaling. British journal of sports medicine, 31(4), 337-341.
  • Ghosh, A., Ahuja, A., & Khanna, G. (1985). Pulmonary capacities of different groups of sportsmen in India. British journal of sports medicine, 19(4), 232-234.
  • Hancox, R. J., & Rasmussen, F. (2018). Does physical fitness enhance lung function in children and young adults? European Respiratory Journal, 51(2), 1701374.
  • Jeličić, M., Uljević, O., & Zenić, N. (2017). Pulmonary Function in Prepubescent Boys: The Influence of Passive Smoking and Sports Training. Montenegrin Journal of Sports Science and Medicine, 6(1), 65-72.
  • Khrisanapant, W., Suttitum, T., & Tunkamnerdthai, O. (2011). Lung Volume and Function in Male Adolescents in Northeast, Thailand: Students from Khon Kaen Sports School in Comparison with Other Schools in Khon Kaen Province. Srinagarind Medical Journal, 26(2), 98-105.
  • Lazovic, B., Mazic, S., Suzic-Lazic, J., Djelic, M., Djordjevic-Saranovic, S., Durmic, T., . . . Zugic, V. (2015). Respiratory adaptations in different types of sport. Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci, 19(12), 2269-2274.
  • Martin, W. E., & Bridgmon, K. D. (2012). Quantitative and statistical research methods: From hypothesis to results (Vol. 42): John Wiley & Sons.
  • Mazic, S., Lazovic, B., Djelic, M., Suzic-Lazic, J., Djordjevic-Saranovic, S., Durmic, T., . . . Zugic, V. (2015). Respiratory parameters in elite athletes–does sport have an influence? Revista Portuguesa de Pneumologia (English Edition), 21(4), 192-197.
  • Medicine, A. C. o. S. (2013). ACSM's guidelines for exercise testing and prescription: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins.
  • Menezes, A. M., Wehrmeister, F. C., Muniz, L. C., Perez-Padilla, R., Noal, R. B., Silva, M. C., . . . Hallal, P. C. (2012). Physical activity and lung function in adolescents: the 1993 Pelotas (Brazil) birth cohort study. Journal of Adolescent Health, 51(6), 27-31.
  • Nikolić, Z., & Ilić, N. (1992). Maximal oxygen uptake in trained and untrained 15-year-old boys. British journal of sports medicine, 26(1), 36-38.
  • Nourry, C., Deruelle, F., Guinhouya, C., Baquet, G., Fabre, C., Bart, F., . . . Mucci, P. (2005). High-intensity intermittent running training improves pulmonary function and alters exercise breathing pattern in children. European journal of applied physiology, 94(4), 415-423.
  • Peterson, D. M. (2016). The benefits and risks of exercise. UpToDate, Waltham, MA.(Accessed on January 31, 2016.) Google Scholar.
  • Puente-Maestu, L., & Stringer, W. W. (2018). Physical activity to improve health: do not forget that the lungs benefit too: Eur Respiratory Soc.
  • Rasmussen, F., & Hancox, B. (2013). The effects of physical fitness on lung function from childhood to adulthood-The Odense schoolchild study: Eur Respiratory Soc.
  • Sallis, J. F., Prochaska, J. J., & Taylor, W. C. (2000). A review of correlates of physical activity of children and adolescents. Med Sci Sports Exerc, 32(5), 963-975.
  • Shapiro, S. S., & Wilk, M. B. (1965). An analysis of variance test for normality (complete samples). Biometrika, 52(3/4), 591-611.
  • Tabachnick, B. G., & Fidell, L. S. (2007). Using multivariate statistics: Allyn & Bacon/Pearson Education.
  • Twisk, J., Staal, B., Brinkman, M., Kemper, H., & Van Mechelen, W. (1998). Tracking of lung function parameters and the longitudinal relationship with lifestyle. European Respiratory Journal, 12(3), 627-634.
Toplam 21 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Spor Hekimliği
Bölüm Makale
Yazarlar

Tuba Melekoğlu 0000-0001-9223-8849

Ali Işın 0000-0003-4666-2117

Gürcan Ünlü Bu kişi benim 0000-0002-2312-778X

Yayımlanma Tarihi 30 Haziran 2018
Gönderilme Tarihi 12 Nisan 2018
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2018

Kaynak Göster

APA Melekoğlu, T., Işın, A., & Ünlü, G. (2018). Antrenmanın 13-14 Yaş Adölesanlarda Solunum Sistemi Üzerine Etkileri. Ulusal Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 2(1), 1-7. https://doi.org/10.30769/usbd.414833