Araştırma Makalesi
BibTex RIS Kaynak Göster

Investigation of Anthropometric Measurements and Somatotype Structures of Female Fighting Athletes in Puberty Period

Yıl 2021, , 138 - 145, 31.12.2021
https://doi.org/10.30769/usbd.980719

Öz

This research was carried out to determine the anthropometric measurement variables and somatotype components of female athletes in taekwondo, judo and karate branches, and also to reveal the differences between these sports branches in terms of anthropometric measurement and somatotype structure during puberty. In the study, the field survey method, which is within the scope of descriptive research, was used. The sample of the study consisted of 41 female athletes (taekwondo n=16, judo n=16 and karate n=9) living in Trabzon and licensed in combat sports. Within the scope of the research, the anthropometric measurements of the athletes were carried out in accordance with the techniques prescribed by the Anthropometric Standardization Reference Manual (ASRM) and the International Biological Program (IBP). Height, body weight, skinfold thickness (DKK), width and circumference measurements of the athletes participating in the study were taken. Heath-Carter method was used to determine the somatotype characteristics of the athletes. Statistical analysis of the obtained data was carried out using the SPSS 23.0 package program. The alpha (α) significance level was accepted as 0.05 for all statistical methods. When anthropometric measurements obtained from female athletes were examined, there was no statistically significant difference between the groups in terms of skinfold thickness (triceps, subscapular, suprailiac, calf), width (elbow, knee) and circumference (biceps, calf) measurements (p>0.05). Somatotype average values of female athletes according to branches were found as taekwondo 4-4-3 (mesomorph endomorph), judo 3-4-3 (balanced mesomorph) and karate 4-4-3 (mesomorph endomorph). There was no statistically significant difference between the groups in terms of somatotype structures of female athletes (p>0.05). There was no statistically significant difference between the groups in terms of somatotype structures of female athletes (p>0.05). As a result, anthropometric measurements and somatotype structures of pubertal female taekwondo, judo and karate athletes were determined. It is thought that the data obtained will contribute to the selection of early athletes and the studies carried out in this field.

Kaynakça

  • Ackland, T. R., Lohman, T. G., Sundgot-Borgen, J., Maughan, R. J., Meyer, N. L., Stewart, A. D. & Müller, W. (2012). Current status of body composition assessment in sport. Sports medicine, 42(3), 227-249. https://doi.org/10.2165/11597140-000000000-00000
  • Burdukiewicz, A., Pietraszewska, J., Andrzejewska, J. & Stachon, A. (2016). Morphological optimization of female combat sports athletes as seen by the anthropologists. Anthropological Review, 79(2), 201. https://doi.org/10.1515/anre-2016-0015
  • Buśko, K., Pastuszak, A. & Kalka, E. (2017). Body composition and somatotype of judo athletes and untrained male students as a reference group for comparison in sport. Biomedical Human Kinetics, 9, 7-13. https://doi.org/10.1515/bhk-2017-0002
  • Carter, J. L. & Heath, B. H. (1990). Somatotyping: Development and applications (C. 5). Cambridge university press.
  • Gürbüz, S., & Şahin, F. (2014). Sosyal bilimlerde araştırma yöntemleri. Ankara: Seçkin Yayıncılık, 271.
  • Habelt, S., Hasler, C. C., Steinbrück, K. & Majewski, M. (2011). Sport injuries in adolescents. Orthopedic Reviews, 3(2), e18. https://doi.org/10.4081/or.2011.e18
  • Hume, P. A. & Stewart, A. D. (2018). Physique assessment in youth sports for talent identification and development. İçinde Best Practice Protocols for Physique Assessment in Sport (ss. 3-10). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-5418-1_1
  • Katić, R., Blažević, S., Krstulović, S. & Mulić, R. (2005). Morphological structures of elite karateka and their impact on technical and fighting efficiency. Collegium Antropologicum, 29(1), 79-84.
  • Marfell-Jones, M., Olds, T., Stewart, A. & Carter, L. (2006). ISAK Accreditation Handbook. https://researchportal.vub.be/en/publications/isak-accreditation-handbook.
  • Maughan, R. J. (2009). The Olympic Textbook of Science in Sport. Oxford: John Wiley & Sons.
  • Müni̇roğlu, S., Ghorbanzadeh, B., Akalan, C. & Şahi̇n, M. (2011). Türk taekwondo milli takımının somatotip özelliklerinin incelenmesi. Sport Sciences, 6(3), 169-177.
  • Noh, J.-W., Kim, J.-H. & Kim, J. (2014). Somatotype analysis of elite judo athletes compared with nonathletes for health science research. Toxicology and Environmental Health Sciences, 6(2), 99-105. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13530-014-0193-x
  • Olds, T. (2009). Body composition and sports performance. In The Olympic Textbook of Science in Sports; Maughan, R., Ed, 131-145. Oxford: John Wiley & Sons.
  • Ölmez, C., Vedat, A., Yüksek, S., Öztaş, M. & Civil, T. (2018). 11-13 yaş erkek taekwondo sporcularının somatotip yapıları ve performans özellikleri arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesi. Ulusal Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 3(1), 1-13. https://doi.org/10.30769/usbd.534672
  • Pieter, W. & Bercades, L. T. (2009). Somatotypes of national elite combative sport athletes. Brazilian Journal of Biomotricity, 3(1), 21-30.
  • Roemmich, J. N., Richmond, E. J. & Rogol, A. D. (2001). Consequences of sport training during puberty. Journal of Endocrinological Investigation, 24(9), 708-715. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03343915
  • Silva, V. S. & Vieira, M. F. S. (2020). International Society for the Advancement of Kinanthropometry (ISAK) Global: İnternational accreditation scheme of the competent anthropometrist. Revista Brasileira de Cineantropometria & Desempenho Humano, 22, , 22:e70517. https://doi.org/10.1590/1980-0037.2020v22e70517
  • Susman, E. J. & Rogol, A. (2004). Puberty and psychological development. İçinde Handbook of adolescent psychology, 2nd ed. (ss. 15-44). John Wiley & Sons Inc.Handbook of adolescent psychology, 2nd ed. Hoboken, NJ, US: John Wiley & Sons Inc.

Puberte Dönemindeki Kız Mücadele Sporcularının Antropometrik Ölçümlerinin ve Somatotip Yapılarının İncelenmesi

Yıl 2021, , 138 - 145, 31.12.2021
https://doi.org/10.30769/usbd.980719

Öz

Bu araştırma, taekwondo, judo ve karate branşlarındaki kız sporcuların antropometrik ölçüm değişkenleri ile somatotip bileşenlerini saptamak ve aynı zamanda puberte döneminde bu spor branşları arasındaki antropometrik ölçüm ve somatotip yapı bakımından ne gibi farklılıklar olduğunu ortaya koymak amacıyla yapıldı. Araştırmada tanımlayıcı araştırma kapsamına giren alan tarama yöntemi kullanıldı. Araştırmanın örneklemini, Trabzon ilinde yaşayan ve mücadele sporlarında lisanslı olan toplam 41 kız sporcu (taekwondo n=16, judo n=16 ve karate n=9) oluşturdu. Araştırma kapsamında sporcuların antropometrik ölçümleri Anthropometric Standardization Reference Manual (ASRM) ve International Biological Programme’ın (IBP) öngördüğü teknikler doğrultusunda gerçekleştirildi. Araştırmaya katılan sporcularının boy uzunluğu, vücut ağırlığı, deri kıvrım kalınlığı (dkk), genişlik ve çevre ölçümleri alındı. Sporcuların somatotip özelliklerini belirlemek amacıyla Heath-Carter yöntemi kullanıldı. Elde edilen verilerin istatistiksel analizi SPSS 23.0 paket programı aracılığıyla gerçekleştirildi. Bütün istatistiksel yöntemler için alfa (α) anlamlılık düzeyi 0,05 olarak kabul edildi. Kız sporculardan elde edilen antropometrik ölçümler incelendiğinde, deri kıvrım kalınlığı (triceps, subscapular, suprailiac, calf), genişlik (dirsek, diz) ve çevre (biceps, calf) ölçümleri açısından gruplar arasında istatiksel olarak anlamlı bir fark görülmedi (p>0.05). Kız sporcuların branşlara göre somatotip ortalama değerleri taekwondo 4-4-3 (mezomorf endomorf), judo 3-4-3 (dengeli mezomorf) ve karate 4-4-3 (mezomorf endomorf) olarak bulundu. Kız sporcuların somatotip yapıları açısından gruplar arasında istatiksel olarak anlamlı bir fark görülmedi (p>0.05). Sonuç olarak puberte dönemindeki kız taekwondo, judo ve karate sporcularının antropometrik ölçümleri ve somatotip yapıları belirlendi. Elde edilen verilerin erken dönem sporcu seçimine ve bu alanda gerçekleştirilen çalışmalara katkı sağlayacağı düşünülmektedir.

Kaynakça

  • Ackland, T. R., Lohman, T. G., Sundgot-Borgen, J., Maughan, R. J., Meyer, N. L., Stewart, A. D. & Müller, W. (2012). Current status of body composition assessment in sport. Sports medicine, 42(3), 227-249. https://doi.org/10.2165/11597140-000000000-00000
  • Burdukiewicz, A., Pietraszewska, J., Andrzejewska, J. & Stachon, A. (2016). Morphological optimization of female combat sports athletes as seen by the anthropologists. Anthropological Review, 79(2), 201. https://doi.org/10.1515/anre-2016-0015
  • Buśko, K., Pastuszak, A. & Kalka, E. (2017). Body composition and somatotype of judo athletes and untrained male students as a reference group for comparison in sport. Biomedical Human Kinetics, 9, 7-13. https://doi.org/10.1515/bhk-2017-0002
  • Carter, J. L. & Heath, B. H. (1990). Somatotyping: Development and applications (C. 5). Cambridge university press.
  • Gürbüz, S., & Şahin, F. (2014). Sosyal bilimlerde araştırma yöntemleri. Ankara: Seçkin Yayıncılık, 271.
  • Habelt, S., Hasler, C. C., Steinbrück, K. & Majewski, M. (2011). Sport injuries in adolescents. Orthopedic Reviews, 3(2), e18. https://doi.org/10.4081/or.2011.e18
  • Hume, P. A. & Stewart, A. D. (2018). Physique assessment in youth sports for talent identification and development. İçinde Best Practice Protocols for Physique Assessment in Sport (ss. 3-10). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-5418-1_1
  • Katić, R., Blažević, S., Krstulović, S. & Mulić, R. (2005). Morphological structures of elite karateka and their impact on technical and fighting efficiency. Collegium Antropologicum, 29(1), 79-84.
  • Marfell-Jones, M., Olds, T., Stewart, A. & Carter, L. (2006). ISAK Accreditation Handbook. https://researchportal.vub.be/en/publications/isak-accreditation-handbook.
  • Maughan, R. J. (2009). The Olympic Textbook of Science in Sport. Oxford: John Wiley & Sons.
  • Müni̇roğlu, S., Ghorbanzadeh, B., Akalan, C. & Şahi̇n, M. (2011). Türk taekwondo milli takımının somatotip özelliklerinin incelenmesi. Sport Sciences, 6(3), 169-177.
  • Noh, J.-W., Kim, J.-H. & Kim, J. (2014). Somatotype analysis of elite judo athletes compared with nonathletes for health science research. Toxicology and Environmental Health Sciences, 6(2), 99-105. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13530-014-0193-x
  • Olds, T. (2009). Body composition and sports performance. In The Olympic Textbook of Science in Sports; Maughan, R., Ed, 131-145. Oxford: John Wiley & Sons.
  • Ölmez, C., Vedat, A., Yüksek, S., Öztaş, M. & Civil, T. (2018). 11-13 yaş erkek taekwondo sporcularının somatotip yapıları ve performans özellikleri arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesi. Ulusal Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 3(1), 1-13. https://doi.org/10.30769/usbd.534672
  • Pieter, W. & Bercades, L. T. (2009). Somatotypes of national elite combative sport athletes. Brazilian Journal of Biomotricity, 3(1), 21-30.
  • Roemmich, J. N., Richmond, E. J. & Rogol, A. D. (2001). Consequences of sport training during puberty. Journal of Endocrinological Investigation, 24(9), 708-715. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03343915
  • Silva, V. S. & Vieira, M. F. S. (2020). International Society for the Advancement of Kinanthropometry (ISAK) Global: İnternational accreditation scheme of the competent anthropometrist. Revista Brasileira de Cineantropometria & Desempenho Humano, 22, , 22:e70517. https://doi.org/10.1590/1980-0037.2020v22e70517
  • Susman, E. J. & Rogol, A. (2004). Puberty and psychological development. İçinde Handbook of adolescent psychology, 2nd ed. (ss. 15-44). John Wiley & Sons Inc.Handbook of adolescent psychology, 2nd ed. Hoboken, NJ, US: John Wiley & Sons Inc.
Toplam 18 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Spor Hekimliği
Bölüm Makale
Yazarlar

Vedat Ayan 0000-0003-1887-5334

Selami Yüksek 0000-0002-2162-8660

Fatih Gür 0000-0003-0776-5754

Burak Kural 0000-0002-0678-0189

Yasin Demircan 0000-0001-8062-8014

Yayımlanma Tarihi 31 Aralık 2021
Gönderilme Tarihi 9 Ağustos 2021
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2021

Kaynak Göster

APA Ayan, V., Yüksek, S., Gür, F., Kural, B., vd. (2021). Puberte Dönemindeki Kız Mücadele Sporcularının Antropometrik Ölçümlerinin ve Somatotip Yapılarının İncelenmesi. Ulusal Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 5(2), 138-145. https://doi.org/10.30769/usbd.980719