Araştırma Makalesi
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Covid-19 Fobisi (Korkusu), Covid-19 Farkındalığı ve Genel Aidiyetleri Düzeyleri

Yıl 2021, Sayı: 13, 451 - 485, 30.12.2021

Öz

Bu araştırmanın amacı, Covid-19 farkındalığı ve genel aidiyet düzeylerinin Covid-19 fobisini (korkusunu) yordama düzeyini tespit etmektir. Ayrıca araştırmada bireylerin Covid-19 korkusunun koronavirüs hakkında bilgi aldıkları kaynaklara ve pandemi döneminde ruh hali değişimine göre farklılaşıp farklılaşmadığı da inceleme konusu yapılmıştır. Araştırmanın çalışma grubu, 280 (%79.54) kadın ve 72 (%20 .46) erkek olmak üzere toplam 352 üniversite öğrencisinden oluşmaktadır. Çalışma, ilişkisel araştırma desenine uygun olarak tasarlanmıştır. Araştırma bulgularında, genel aidiyetin ve Covid-19 farkındalığının Covid-19 korkusunu anlamlı düzeyde yordadığı bulgularına ulaşılmıştır. Araştırmanın bir diğer sonucunda, Covid-19 korkusunun Covid-19 hakkında bilgi aldıkları kaynağa ve pandemi döneminde ruh hali değişimine göre farklılaştığı görülmüştür.

Kaynakça

  • Abdullah, Irwan. “Covid-19: Threat and Fear in Indonesia,” Psychological Trauma: Theory, Research, Practice, and Policy, 12, (2020): 488-490, http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/tra0000878
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  • Ahorsu, Daniel K., Chung-Ying Lin, Vida Imani, Mohsen Saffari, Mark D. Griffiths, Amir H. Pakpour. “The Fear of COVID-19 Scale: Development and Initial Validation,” International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction, 27, (2020): 1-9, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11469-020-00270-8
  • Aldemir, Ceray ve M. Nurdan Avşar. Pandemi Döneminde Dijital Vatandaşlık Uygulamaları,” Avrasya Sosyal ve Ekonomi Araştırmaları Dergisi, 7, (2020): 148-169. Almuttaqi, Ibrahim A. “Kekacauan Respons Terhadap COVID-19 di Indonesia,” THC Insights, 13, (2020): 1-7.
  • Anderson, Roy M., Hans Heesterbeek, Don Klinkenberg ve T. Deirdre Hollingsworth. “How Will Country-Based Mitigation Measures Influence The Course of The COVID19 Epidemic?” The Lancet, 395, (2020): 931- 934, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30567-5
  • Arpaci, İbrahim, Kasım Karataş ve Mustafa Baloğlu. “The Development and Initial Tests for the Psychometric Properties of the COVID-19 Phobia Scale (C19P-S),” Personality and Individual Differences, 164, (2020): 1-7, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2020.110108
  • Başterzi, A. Devrim. Ruhsal hastalıklar kadınları daha fazla etkiliyor, 4 Kasım 2011, erişim 24 Mart 2021, https://www.hastane.com.tr/saglik/ruhsal-hastaliklar-kadinlari-daha-fazla- 66 etkiliyor.html
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  • Bozkurt, Yasemin, Zekiye Zeybek ve Rüstem Aşkın. “Covid-19 Pandemisi: Psikolojik Etkileri ve Terapötik Müdahaleler,” İstanbul Ticaret Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 19, (2020): 304-318.
  • Bakioğlu, Fuad, Ozan Korkmaz ve Hülya Ercan. “Fear of COVID-19 and Positivity: Mediating Role of Intolerance of Uncertainty, Depression, Anxiety, and Stress,” International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction, (2020): 1-14, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11469-020-00331-y
  • Bilgin, Okan. “Koronavirüs (Covid-19) Farkındalık Ölçeği Geliştirilmesi: Geçerlik ve Güvenirlik Çalışması,” Turkish Studies, 15, (2020): 237-245, https://dx.doi.org/10.7827/TurkishStudies.44168
  • Bitan, Tzur Dana, Ariella Grossman-Giron, Yuval Bloch, Yael Mayer, Noga Shiffman ve Shlomo Mendlovic. “Fear of COVID-19 Scale: Psychometric Characteristics, Reliability and Validity in the Israeli Population,” Psychiatry Research, 289, (2020): 1-7, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2020.113100
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Phobia (Fear) of Covid 19, Awareness of Covid-19 and Levels of General Belongingness

Yıl 2021, Sayı: 13, 451 - 485, 30.12.2021

Öz

The purpose of this research is to determine the predictive level of Covid-19 awareness and general belongingness on Covid-19 phobia (fear). Additionally, whether the fear of Covid-19 differs according to sources of information about coronavirus and mood swings during the pandemic period is also examined in this study. The study group of the research consists of a total of 352 university students, 280(%79.54) female, and 72 (%20.46) male. The study was designed in accordance with the correlational research design. In the research findings, it was found that general belongingness to Covid-19 and its awareness significantly predict the fear of Covid-19. In another result of the study, it was observed that university students’ fear of Covid-19 differs according to the source from which they have received information about Covid-19, and the mood changes during the pandemic period.

Kaynakça

  • Abdullah, Irwan. “Covid-19: Threat and Fear in Indonesia,” Psychological Trauma: Theory, Research, Practice, and Policy, 12, (2020): 488-490, http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/tra0000878
  • Adler, Alfred. Social Interest: A Challenge to Mankind. New York: Capricorn, 1964.
  • Ahorsu, Daniel K., Chung-Ying Lin, Vida Imani, Mohsen Saffari, Mark D. Griffiths, Amir H. Pakpour. “The Fear of COVID-19 Scale: Development and Initial Validation,” International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction, 27, (2020): 1-9, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11469-020-00270-8
  • Aldemir, Ceray ve M. Nurdan Avşar. Pandemi Döneminde Dijital Vatandaşlık Uygulamaları,” Avrasya Sosyal ve Ekonomi Araştırmaları Dergisi, 7, (2020): 148-169. Almuttaqi, Ibrahim A. “Kekacauan Respons Terhadap COVID-19 di Indonesia,” THC Insights, 13, (2020): 1-7.
  • Anderson, Roy M., Hans Heesterbeek, Don Klinkenberg ve T. Deirdre Hollingsworth. “How Will Country-Based Mitigation Measures Influence The Course of The COVID19 Epidemic?” The Lancet, 395, (2020): 931- 934, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30567-5
  • Arpaci, İbrahim, Kasım Karataş ve Mustafa Baloğlu. “The Development and Initial Tests for the Psychometric Properties of the COVID-19 Phobia Scale (C19P-S),” Personality and Individual Differences, 164, (2020): 1-7, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2020.110108
  • Başterzi, A. Devrim. Ruhsal hastalıklar kadınları daha fazla etkiliyor, 4 Kasım 2011, erişim 24 Mart 2021, https://www.hastane.com.tr/saglik/ruhsal-hastaliklar-kadinlari-daha-fazla- 66 etkiliyor.html
  • Baumeister, Roy F. ve Mark R. Leary. "The Need to Belong: Desire for Interpersonal Attachments as a Fundamental Human Motivation," Psychological Bulletin 117, (1995): 497-529.
  • Bozkurt, Yasemin, Zekiye Zeybek ve Rüstem Aşkın. “Covid-19 Pandemisi: Psikolojik Etkileri ve Terapötik Müdahaleler,” İstanbul Ticaret Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 19, (2020): 304-318.
  • Bakioğlu, Fuad, Ozan Korkmaz ve Hülya Ercan. “Fear of COVID-19 and Positivity: Mediating Role of Intolerance of Uncertainty, Depression, Anxiety, and Stress,” International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction, (2020): 1-14, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11469-020-00331-y
  • Bilgin, Okan. “Koronavirüs (Covid-19) Farkındalık Ölçeği Geliştirilmesi: Geçerlik ve Güvenirlik Çalışması,” Turkish Studies, 15, (2020): 237-245, https://dx.doi.org/10.7827/TurkishStudies.44168
  • Bitan, Tzur Dana, Ariella Grossman-Giron, Yuval Bloch, Yael Mayer, Noga Shiffman ve Shlomo Mendlovic. “Fear of COVID-19 Scale: Psychometric Characteristics, Reliability and Validity in the Israeli Population,” Psychiatry Research, 289, (2020): 1-7, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2020.113100
  • Brief, Debroad J, A. R. Bollinger, M. J. Vielhauer, J. A. Berger-Greenstein, E. E. Morgan, S. M. Brady, L. Mm Buondonno ve T. M. Keane. “Understanding the Interface of HIV, Trauma, Post-Traumatic Stres Disorder, and Substance use and its Implications for Health Outcomes,” AIDS Care, 16, (2004): 97-120, https//doi:org/10.1080/09540120412301315259
  • Brooks, S. Kelly, Rebecca Dunn, Richard Amlôt, G. James Rubin ve Neil Greenberg. A Systematic, Thematic Review of Social And Occupational Factors Associated with Psychological Outcomes In Healthcare Employees during an Infectious Disease Outbreak. Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, 60, (2018): 248-257, https://doi.org/10.1111/bjhp.12414
  • Büyüköztürk, Şenol, Ebru Kılıç-Çakmak, Ö. Ercan Akgün, Şirin Karadeniz, ve Funda Demirel. Bilimsel Araştırma Yöntemleri. Pegem Akademi Yayıncılık, 2017.
  • Chen, Qiongni, Mining Liang, Yamin Li, Jincai Guo, Dongxue Fei, Ling Wang, Li He, Caihua Sheng, Yiwen Cai, Xiaojuan Li, Jianjian Wang, ve Zhanzhou Zhang. ”Mental Health Care for Medical Staff in China during the COVID-19 Outbreak,” The Lancet Psychiatry, 7, (2020): 15–16, https://doi.org/10.1016/S2215-0366(20)30078-X
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  • Karasar, Niyazi. Bilimsel Araştırma Yöntemi: Kavramlar, İlkeler ve Teknikler. Ankara: Nobel Yayıncılık, 2005.
  • Kennedy, Brian. K., Shelley L. Berger, Anne Brunet, Judith Campisi, Elissa S. Epel, Claudio Franceschi, Gordon J. Lithgow, Richard I. Morimoto, Jeffrey E. Pessin, Thomas A.Rando, Arlan Richardson, Eric E. Schadt, Tony Wyss-Coray, Felipe Sierra. “Geroscience: Linking Aging to Chronic Disease,” Cell, 159, (2014) : 709-713, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cell.2014.10.039
  • Kırık, A. Murat ve Vahdet Özkoçak. “Yeni Dünya Düzeni Bağlamında Sosyal Medya ve Yeni Koronavirüs (COVID-19) Pandemisi,” Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 45, (2020): 133-154.
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  • la Repubblica. Coronavirus, l’allarme dei cardiologi: ‘Per il timore contagi meno ricoveri per infarto’ [Coronavirus, the cardiologists’ alarm: “Due to fear of contagion, less ospitalization for infartion”], 25 March 2020, erişim 27.Mart 2020, https://www.repubblica.it/salute/medicinaericerca/2020/03/23/news/coronavirus_meno_ricoveri_per_ infarto_si_teme_il_contagio-252070598/
  • Limcaoco, R. S. Gamonal, E. Montero Mateos, J. Matias Fernandez, Roncero Carlos. “Anxiety, Worry and Perceived Stress in the World due to the COVID-19 Pandemic, March 2020. Preliminary Resul,” MedRxiv; (2020): 1-11, https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.04.03.20043992
  • Liu, Kai. “How I Faced My Coronavirus Anxiety,” Science, 367, (2020): 1398-1398, https://doi.org/10.1126/science.367.6484.1398
  • Malone, Glenn P., David R. Pillow ve Augustine Osman. “The General Belongingness Scale (GBS): Assessing Achieved Belongingness,” Personality and Individual Differences, 52, (2012): 311–316, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2011.10.027
  • Manczak, Erika M., Sarah J.Ordaz, Manpreet K. Singh, Meghan S. Goyer ve Ian H. Gotlib. “Time Spent with Parents Redicts Change in Depressive Symptoms in Adolescents with Major Depressive Disorder,” Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 47, (2019): 1401–1408, http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10802-019-00526-5
  • Martínez-Lorca, Manuela, Alberto Martínez-Lorca, Juan J. Criado-Álvarez, Dolores D. Armesilla ve Jose M. Latorre. “The Fear of COVID-19 Scale: Validation in Spanish University Students,” Psychiatry Research, 293, (2020): 1-6, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2020.113350
  • Mertens, Gaetan, Lotte Gerritsen, Stefanie Duijndam, Elske Salemink ve İris M. Engelhard. “Fear of the Coronavirus (COVID-19): Predictors in an Online Study Conducted in March 2020,” Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 74, (2020): 1-8, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.janxdis.2020.102258
  • Messina, Nena, Eric Wish ve Susanna Nemes. “Predictors of Treatment Outcomes in Men and Women Admitted to a Therapeutic Community,” The American Journal of Drug and Alcohol Abuse, 26, (2000): 207-227, https://doi.org/10.1081/ADA-100100601
  • Ornell, Felipe, Jaqueline B. Schuch, Anne O. Sordi, ve F.H. Paim Kessler. “Pandemic Fear and COVID-19: Mental Health Burden and Strategies,” Brazilian Journal of Psychiatry, 42, (2020): 232-235, https://doi/10.1590/1516-4446-2020-0008
  • Osterman, Karen F. “Students' Need for Belonging in The School Community,” Review of Educational Research, 70, (2000). 323-367, https://doi.org/10.3102/00346543070003323
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  • Pakpour, Amir H. ve Mark D. Griffiths. “The Ear of COVID-19 and its Role in Preventive Behaviors,” Journal of Concurrent Disorders, 2, (2020): 58-63.
  • Paksoy, H. Mustafa. “Covid-19 Pandemisi ile Oluşan Korku ve Davranışlara İnancın Etkisi Üzerine Bir Araştırma: Türkiye Örneği," Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, 10, (2020): 135-155, https://doi.org/10.47147/ksuiibf.798354
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  • Wadood, Md Abdul, Asma Mamun, Md. Abdur Rafi, Md. Kamrul Islam,Suhaili Mohd, Lee L. Lai ve Golam Hossain. “Knowledge, Attitude, Practice and Perception Regarding COVID-19 among Students in Bangladesh: Survey in Rajshahi University,” Medrxiv, 9, (2020): 1-25, https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.04.21.20074757
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  • World Health Organization. Mental Health and Psychosocial Considerations during the COVID-19 Outbreak, 18 March 2020 (No. WHO/2019-nCoV/MentalHealth/2020.1), erişim 16 Mart 2021, https://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/331490/WHO-2019-nCoV-MentalHealth-2020.1-eng.pdf
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  • Yalçın, İlhan. COVID-19 Korkusu ile Ruh Sağlığı Değişkenleri Arasındaki İlişkide Koruyucu ve Risk Faktörlerinin Moderatör Etkisi. Bilimsel Araştırma Projesi Sonuç Raporu, 15 Ekim 2020, erişim 21 Mart 2021, https://dspace.ankara.edu.tr/xmlui/bitstream/handle/20.500.12575/72777/BAP_PROJE_SONUC_RAPORU.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y
  • Yıldız, Seçkin ve Fatih Bektaş. “COVID-19 Salgınının Çocukların Boş Zaman Etkinliklerinde Yarattığı Değişimin Ebeveyn Görüşleriyle Değerlendirilmesi,” Gazi Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 26, (2021): 99-122.
  • Zivin, Kara, Daniel Eisenberg, Sarah E. Gollust ve Ezra Golberstein. “Persistence of Mental Health Problems and Needs in a College Student Population,” Journal of Affective Disorders 117, (2009): 180–185, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2009.01.001
  • Zolotov, Yuval, Alexander Reznik, Shmaya Bender ve Richard Isralowitz. “COVID-19 Fear, Mental Health, and Substance use among Israeli University Students,” International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction, 9, (2020): 1-7, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11469-020-00351-8
Toplam 72 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Psikoloji
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Emin Kurtuluş 0000-0002-6346-0114

Betül Düşünceli 0000-0002-6794-8811

Yayımlanma Tarihi 30 Aralık 2021
Gönderilme Tarihi 15 Nisan 2021
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2021 Sayı: 13

Kaynak Göster

APA Kurtuluş, E., & Düşünceli, B. (2021). Covid-19 Fobisi (Korkusu), Covid-19 Farkındalığı ve Genel Aidiyetleri Düzeyleri. Üsküdar Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi(13), 451-485.
AMA Kurtuluş E, Düşünceli B. Covid-19 Fobisi (Korkusu), Covid-19 Farkındalığı ve Genel Aidiyetleri Düzeyleri. ÜSBİD. Aralık 2021;(13):451-485.
Chicago Kurtuluş, Emin, ve Betül Düşünceli. “Covid-19 Fobisi (Korkusu), Covid-19 Farkındalığı Ve Genel Aidiyetleri Düzeyleri”. Üsküdar Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, sy. 13 (Aralık 2021): 451-85.
EndNote Kurtuluş E, Düşünceli B (01 Aralık 2021) Covid-19 Fobisi (Korkusu), Covid-19 Farkındalığı ve Genel Aidiyetleri Düzeyleri. Üsküdar Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi 13 451–485.
IEEE E. Kurtuluş ve B. Düşünceli, “Covid-19 Fobisi (Korkusu), Covid-19 Farkındalığı ve Genel Aidiyetleri Düzeyleri”, ÜSBİD, sy. 13, ss. 451–485, Aralık 2021.
ISNAD Kurtuluş, Emin - Düşünceli, Betül. “Covid-19 Fobisi (Korkusu), Covid-19 Farkındalığı Ve Genel Aidiyetleri Düzeyleri”. Üsküdar Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi 13 (Aralık 2021), 451-485.
JAMA Kurtuluş E, Düşünceli B. Covid-19 Fobisi (Korkusu), Covid-19 Farkındalığı ve Genel Aidiyetleri Düzeyleri. ÜSBİD. 2021;:451–485.
MLA Kurtuluş, Emin ve Betül Düşünceli. “Covid-19 Fobisi (Korkusu), Covid-19 Farkındalığı Ve Genel Aidiyetleri Düzeyleri”. Üsküdar Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, sy. 13, 2021, ss. 451-85.
Vancouver Kurtuluş E, Düşünceli B. Covid-19 Fobisi (Korkusu), Covid-19 Farkındalığı ve Genel Aidiyetleri Düzeyleri. ÜSBİD. 2021(13):451-85.

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