Ultrases Uygulamasının Süt Bileşenleri Üzerine Etkisi

Onur Güneşer; Sanem Erdoğan

doi:10.47137/usufedbid.1209666

EN TR

The Effect of Ultrasound Treatment on Milk's Components

Abstract

Nowadays, consumer preferences for food products that do not contain additives and preservatives, have a natural taste and aroma, and have high nutritional value led to the development of innovative/non-thermal food processing processes. In this regard, ultrasound technology comes to the forefront for processing of liquid foods. Ultrasound is a type of energy that is created by sound waves at the frequency range above that of human hearing from 20 Hz to 1 GHz. A high frequency ultrasound is used as an analytical measurement technique to measure various physicochemical properties of foods, while a low frequency ultrasound is applied to change the physical and chemical properties of foods. When ultrasound is applied in pure inorganic system, the oxidation and reduction of free redicals is occured. However, the application of ultrasound for a complex system like as foods leads to a wide variety of chemical reactions. Indeed, the application ultrasound with the frequency of 20-25 kHz creates a various phyiscal changes in mik and dairy products, while strong chemical reaction is caused by a high intensity ultrasound up to 2MHz. The aim of this review is to reveal the effect of ultrasound treatment on milk components regarding phyisical and chemical changes in detail.

Keywords

Ultrases Uygulamasının Süt Bileşenleri Üzerine Etkisi

Öz

Günümüzde tüketicilerin katkı maddesi ve koruyucu içermeyen, doğal tat ve aromaya sahip, besinsel değeri yüksek gıda ürünlerini tercih etmesi; yenilikçi/ısıl olmayan gıda işleme proseslerinin geliştirilmesini sağlamıştır. Bu kapsamda, sıvı gıdaların işlenmesinde özellikle ultrases ön plana çıkmaktadır. Ultrases insan kulağının duyduğu 16 kHz ile 20 kHz düzeyinden daha yüksek frekansa sahip ses dalgaları tarafından oluşturulan bir enerji türüdür. Yüksek frekanslı ultrases analitik ölçüm tekniği olarak gıdaların çeşitli fizikokimyasal özelliklerin ölçülmesinde kullanılırken, düşük frekanslı ultrases gıdaların fiziksel ve kimyasal özelliklerini değiştirmek amacıyla uygulanmaktadır. Ultrases saf inorganik sistemlere uygulandığında oluşan serbest radikallerin okside olması veya indirgenmesi meydana gelmektedir. Ancak, gıda gibi kompleks bir sisteme ultrases uygulanması kimyasal reaksiyonların çok çeşitli olmasına neden olmaktadır. Nitekim, süt ve süt ürünlerinde 20-25 kHz düzeyinde ultrases uygulaması çeşitli fiziksel değişimler meydana getirirken 2 MHz’ e kadar yüksek frekans ultrases uygulaması güçlü kimyasal reaksiyonlara sebep olmaktadır. Bu derlemenin amacı ultrases uygulamasının süt bileşenleri üzerine etkilerini fikizel ve kimyasal kimyasal değişimler açısından detaylı bir şekilde ortaya konmasıdır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

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Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

Türkçe

Konular

Mühendislik

Bölüm

Derleme

Yazarlar

Onur Güneşer ^*
0000-0002-3927-4469
Türkiye

Sanem Erdoğan Bu kişi benim
0000-0003-3505-2129
Türkiye

Yayımlanma Tarihi

30 Haziran 2023

Gönderilme Tarihi

28 Kasım 2022

Kabul Tarihi

4 Nisan 2023

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2023 Cilt: 7 Sayı: 1

DOI

https://doi.org/10.47137/usufedbid.1209666

IZ

https://izlik.org/JA44HG98SH

Kaynak Göster

RIS / Bibtex

APA

Güneşer, O., & Erdoğan, S. (2023). Ultrases Uygulamasının Süt Bileşenleri Üzerine Etkisi. Uşak Üniversitesi Fen ve Doğa Bilimleri Dergisi, 7(1), 40-58. https://doi.org/10.47137/usufedbid.1209666

AMA

1.Güneşer O, Erdoğan S. Ultrases Uygulamasının Süt Bileşenleri Üzerine Etkisi. Uşak Üniversitesi Fen ve Doğa Bilimleri Dergisi. 2023;7(1):40-58. doi:10.47137/usufedbid.1209666

Chicago

Güneşer, Onur, ve Sanem Erdoğan. 2023. “Ultrases Uygulamasının Süt Bileşenleri Üzerine Etkisi”. Uşak Üniversitesi Fen ve Doğa Bilimleri Dergisi 7 (1): 40-58. https://doi.org/10.47137/usufedbid.1209666.

EndNote

Güneşer O, Erdoğan S (01 Haziran 2023) Ultrases Uygulamasının Süt Bileşenleri Üzerine Etkisi. Uşak Üniversitesi Fen ve Doğa Bilimleri Dergisi 7 1 40–58.

IEEE

[1]O. Güneşer ve S. Erdoğan, “Ultrases Uygulamasının Süt Bileşenleri Üzerine Etkisi”, Uşak Üniversitesi Fen ve Doğa Bilimleri Dergisi, c. 7, sy 1, ss. 40–58, Haz. 2023, doi: 10.47137/usufedbid.1209666.

ISNAD

Güneşer, Onur - Erdoğan, Sanem. “Ultrases Uygulamasının Süt Bileşenleri Üzerine Etkisi”. Uşak Üniversitesi Fen ve Doğa Bilimleri Dergisi 7/1 (01 Haziran 2023): 40-58. https://doi.org/10.47137/usufedbid.1209666.

JAMA

1.Güneşer O, Erdoğan S. Ultrases Uygulamasının Süt Bileşenleri Üzerine Etkisi. Uşak Üniversitesi Fen ve Doğa Bilimleri Dergisi. 2023;7:40–58.

MLA

Güneşer, Onur, ve Sanem Erdoğan. “Ultrases Uygulamasının Süt Bileşenleri Üzerine Etkisi”. Uşak Üniversitesi Fen ve Doğa Bilimleri Dergisi, c. 7, sy 1, Haziran 2023, ss. 40-58, doi:10.47137/usufedbid.1209666.

Vancouver

1.Onur Güneşer, Sanem Erdoğan. Ultrases Uygulamasının Süt Bileşenleri Üzerine Etkisi. Uşak Üniversitesi Fen ve Doğa Bilimleri Dergisi. 01 Haziran 2023;7(1):40-58. doi:10.47137/usufedbid.1209666

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https://doi.org/10.37908/mkutbd.1551541