Araştırma Makalesi

National Interest vs. Online Freedom of Expression: The Discussions of Internet Users on the Blocking of ‘Wikipedia’ in Turkey

Sayı: 5 6 Nisan 2020
  • Ruhdan Uzun
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National Interest vs. Online Freedom of Expression: The Discussions of Internet Users on the Blocking of ‘Wikipedia’ in Turkey

Öz

In 2017, The Information and Communication Technologies Authority (ICTA) blocked online access to the online encyclopedia Wikipedia in Turkey due to its articles and comments that mention Turkey as a country that seems to be in coordination and aligned with various terrorist groups. Since then, the blocking has been criticized by Turkish people as a violation of the right of access to knowledge and a crackdown on online freedom of expression. However, freedom of expression becomes controversial when expression appears to threaten some important national interests. This paper aims at providing a framework for resolving questions about the recognition of online information rights, by finding out the rationale behind online users’ arguments on freedom of expression. In this article, online users’ comments on the blocking of Wikipedia in Turkey are analyzed. The findings reveal that most of the users disapprove the blocking. Both opponents and approvers discussed the issue by putting a broad framework and they put forward very different arguments to justify their attitude.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

  1. Carr, M. (2013). “Internet Freedom, Human Rights and Power”. Australian Journal of International Affairs. 67(5). 621-637.
  2. Choldin, M. T. (1996). “Beginning a Conversation on Access to Information and Freedom of Expression”. IFLA Journal. 22(4). 280-284.
  3. Dutton, W. H., Dopatka, A., Hills, M., Law, G., Nash, V. (2010). “Freedom of Connection-Freedom of Expression: The Changing Legal and Regulatory Ecology Shaping the Internet”. http://www.unesco.org/new/ƪleadmin/MULTIMEDIA/HQ/CI/CI/pdf/wsis_igf5_executive_summary_freedom_expression.pdf.
  4. Eide, E., Kjølstad, M., Naper, A. (2013). “After the 22 July Terror in Norway”. Nordic Journal of Migration Research. 3(4). 2013. 187-196.
  5. Emerson, T. I. (1962). “Toward a General Theory of the First Amendment”. Yale Lj.
  6. Hamilton, S. and Ole Pors, N. (2003). “Freedom of Access to Information and Freedom of Expression: The Internet as a Tool for Global Social Inclusion”./Library Management. 24(8/9). 407-416.
  7. Krippendorƨ, K. (1980). Content Analysis: An Introduction to Its Methodology. Newbury Park: Sage Publications.
  8. MacKinnon, R., Hickok, E., Bar, A., Lim, H. I. (2015). Fostering Freedom Online: The Role of Internet Intermediaries. UNESCO Publishing.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

İletişim ve Medya Çalışmaları

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yazarlar

Yayımlanma Tarihi

6 Nisan 2020

Gönderilme Tarihi

15 Ocak 2020

Kabul Tarihi

-

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2020 Sayı: 5

Kaynak Göster

APA
Uzun, R. (2020). National Interest vs. Online Freedom of Expression: The Discussions of Internet Users on the Blocking of ‘Wikipedia’ in Turkey. Etkileşim, 5, 10-22. https://doi.org/10.32739/etkilesim.2020.5.82
AMA
1.Uzun R. National Interest vs. Online Freedom of Expression: The Discussions of Internet Users on the Blocking of ‘Wikipedia’ in Turkey. Etkileşim. 2020;(5):10-22. doi:10.32739/etkilesim.2020.5.82
Chicago
Uzun, Ruhdan. 2020. “National Interest vs. Online Freedom of Expression: The Discussions of Internet Users on the Blocking of ‘Wikipedia’ in Turkey”. Etkileşim, sy 5: 10-22. https://doi.org/10.32739/etkilesim.2020.5.82.
EndNote
Uzun R (01 Nisan 2020) National Interest vs. Online Freedom of Expression: The Discussions of Internet Users on the Blocking of ‘Wikipedia’ in Turkey. Etkileşim 5 10–22.
IEEE
[1]R. Uzun, “National Interest vs. Online Freedom of Expression: The Discussions of Internet Users on the Blocking of ‘Wikipedia’ in Turkey”, Etkileşim, sy 5, ss. 10–22, Nis. 2020, doi: 10.32739/etkilesim.2020.5.82.
ISNAD
Uzun, Ruhdan. “National Interest vs. Online Freedom of Expression: The Discussions of Internet Users on the Blocking of ‘Wikipedia’ in Turkey”. Etkileşim. 5 (01 Nisan 2020): 10-22. https://doi.org/10.32739/etkilesim.2020.5.82.
JAMA
1.Uzun R. National Interest vs. Online Freedom of Expression: The Discussions of Internet Users on the Blocking of ‘Wikipedia’ in Turkey. Etkileşim. 2020;:10–22.
MLA
Uzun, Ruhdan. “National Interest vs. Online Freedom of Expression: The Discussions of Internet Users on the Blocking of ‘Wikipedia’ in Turkey”. Etkileşim, sy 5, Nisan 2020, ss. 10-22, doi:10.32739/etkilesim.2020.5.82.
Vancouver
1.Ruhdan Uzun. National Interest vs. Online Freedom of Expression: The Discussions of Internet Users on the Blocking of ‘Wikipedia’ in Turkey. Etkileşim. 01 Nisan 2020;(5):10-22. doi:10.32739/etkilesim.2020.5.82