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An Analysis on Ambivalence in Cinema: “The Last Tycoon” Elia Kazan

Yıl 2019, Sayı: 4, 220 - 235, 07.10.2019
https://doi.org/10.32739/etkilesim.2019.4.71

Öz

Involved in filmmaking more than four decades, Elia Kazan had been a witness and an influence for significant change in the American film industry. His final phase includes four films, respectively, America America, The Arrangement, The Visitors and The Last Tycoon which are his most neglected films in film studies, compared to his previous successful films such as On the Waterfront, A Streetcar Named Desire, East of Eden and Splendor in the Grass. This study has focused on one of his late films for mainly two reasons; to fill the gap in the literature and present an analyses of Kazan’s most structurally different film regarding its narrative complexities with the concept of realism. Realism is one of the key concepts to study Kazan in the research field, but distinctively, I have tried to find the realism within the mise-en-scène and ambivalence in the narrative.

Kaynakça

  • Andrew, J. D. (1976). The Major Film Theories. New York: Oxford University Press.
  • ----------------- (1984). Concepts in Film Theory. New York: Oxford University Press.
  • Balio, T. (1993). Grand Design: Hollywood As a Modern Business Enterprise, 1930-1939. (C. Harpole, ed.). New York: Simon & Schuster.
  • Bazin, A. (2005). What Is Cinema? (H. Gray, trans.). University of California Press.
  • Bordwell, D. (1985). Narration in the Fiction Film. The University of Wisconsin Press.
  • Bordwell, D. and Thompson, K. (1997). C. Ward, N. Blaine, C. Berkowitz (eds.) Film Art: An Introduction. McGraw-Hill.
  • Callahan, J. F. (1978). “The Unfinished Business of “The Last Tycoon”. Literature Film Quarterly. 6(3). 204-213.
  • Ciment, M. (1973). C. Williams (ed.) Kazan on Kazan. London: Secker & Warburg.
  • Cornfield, R. (ed.) (2009). Kazan on Directing. New York: Vintage Books.
  • Dombrowski, L. (ed.) (2011). Kazan Revisited. Connecticut: Wesleyan University Press.
  • Kahn Atkins, I. (1977). “Hollywood Revisited: A Sad Homecoming”. Literature Film Quarterly. 5(2). 105-111.
  • Kazan, E. (1988). A Life. New York: Knopf.
  • Kazan, E., Silver, C., Corliss, M. (1977). “Hollywood Under Water: Elia Kazan on The Last Tycoon”. Film Comment. 13(1). 40–44.
  • Michaels, L. (1982). “Auteurism, Creativity, and Entropy in The Last Tycoon”. Literature Film Quarterly. 10(2). 110–118.
  • ----------------- (1985). “Elia Kazan: A Retrospective”. Film Criticism. 10(1). 32-46.
  • Neve, B. (2009). Elia Kazan: The Cinema of an American Outsider. I.B Tauris.
  • Schickel, R. (2006). Elia Kazan: A Biography. Harper Perennial.
  • Thomson, D. (2014). The New Biographical Dictionary of Film. New York: Alfred A. Knopf.
  • Weissenborn, U. (1998). “Just Making Pictures”: Hollywood Writers, the Frankfurt School, and Film Theory. Tübingen: Gunter Narr Verlag.
  • Young, J. (1999). Kazan: The Master Director Discusses His Films. New York: Newmarket Press New York.
Toplam 20 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular İletişim ve Medya Çalışmaları
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Besna Ağın 0000-0002-1591-0352

Yayımlanma Tarihi 7 Ekim 2019
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2019 Sayı: 4

Kaynak Göster

APA Ağın, B. (2019). An Analysis on Ambivalence in Cinema: “The Last Tycoon” Elia Kazan. Etkileşim(4), 220-235. https://doi.org/10.32739/etkilesim.2019.4.71
AMA Ağın B. An Analysis on Ambivalence in Cinema: “The Last Tycoon” Elia Kazan. Etkileşim. Ekim 2019;(4):220-235. doi:10.32739/etkilesim.2019.4.71
Chicago Ağın, Besna. “An Analysis on Ambivalence in Cinema: ‘The Last Tycoon’ Elia Kazan”. Etkileşim, sy. 4 (Ekim 2019): 220-35. https://doi.org/10.32739/etkilesim.2019.4.71.
EndNote Ağın B (01 Ekim 2019) An Analysis on Ambivalence in Cinema: “The Last Tycoon” Elia Kazan. Etkileşim 4 220–235.
IEEE B. Ağın, “An Analysis on Ambivalence in Cinema: ‘The Last Tycoon’ Elia Kazan”, Etkileşim, sy. 4, ss. 220–235, Ekim 2019, doi: 10.32739/etkilesim.2019.4.71.
ISNAD Ağın, Besna. “An Analysis on Ambivalence in Cinema: ‘The Last Tycoon’ Elia Kazan”. Etkileşim 4 (Ekim 2019), 220-235. https://doi.org/10.32739/etkilesim.2019.4.71.
JAMA Ağın B. An Analysis on Ambivalence in Cinema: “The Last Tycoon” Elia Kazan. Etkileşim. 2019;:220–235.
MLA Ağın, Besna. “An Analysis on Ambivalence in Cinema: ‘The Last Tycoon’ Elia Kazan”. Etkileşim, sy. 4, 2019, ss. 220-35, doi:10.32739/etkilesim.2019.4.71.
Vancouver Ağın B. An Analysis on Ambivalence in Cinema: “The Last Tycoon” Elia Kazan. Etkileşim. 2019(4):220-35.