Araştırma Makalesi
BibTex RIS Kaynak Göster

ELASTAN İÇERİKLİ ATKILI ÖRME KUMAŞLARIN BAZI FİZİKSEL ÖZELLİKLERİNİN YIKAMA ÖNCESİ VE TEKRARLI YIKAMALAR SONRASINDA KARŞILAŞTIRILMASI

Yıl 2019, , 35 - 50, 30.04.2019
https://doi.org/10.17482/uumfd.481041

Öz

Bu çalışmada
aynı elastan oranına sahip ancak farklı zemin ipliklerden üretilen düz örme
kumaşların esneme (%), geri toparlanamama (%) ve elastik toparlanma özelliklerine
yıkama tekrar sayısı ve kumaş tipinin etkisi incelenmeye çalışılmıştır. Düz
örme kumaşlar için elastan oranları tüm kumaşlar için sabit tutulurken (%5)
zemin iplikleri sırasıyla; %70 poliester %30 pamuk vorteks iplik, %70 poliester
%30 viskon ring iplik, %70 poliester %30 pamuk ring iplik, %100 viskon vorteks
iplik, %100 pamuk ring iplik olarak seçilmiştir. Numuneler tekrarlı yıkama
işlemine tabi tutulmuş olup her yıkama devri sonrasında sererek kurutma
yapılmıştır. 1,5 ve 10 devir yıkama sonrası kumaş gramajları belirlenmiştir.  Numunelerin çubuk ve sıra yönlü esneme yüzdesi
(%), geri toparlanamama yüzdesi (%) ve elastik toparlanma yüzdesi (%) ölçümleri
için Fyrma kumaş ekstensiyometresi kullanılmıştır. Kumaş tipi ve yıkama devir
sayısı faktörlerinin elastan örme kumaşların esneme ve geri toparlanamama
özelliklerine etkisini incelemek amacıyla iki faktörlü ANOVA testi uygulanmıştır. 

Kaynakça

  • Abdessalem, S. B., Abdelkader, Y. B., Mokhtar, S., & Elmarzougui, S. (2009). Influence of elastane consumption on plated plain knitted fabric characteristics. Journal of Engineered Fibers and Fabrics, 4(4), 30-35. doi: 155892500900400411.
  • ASTM D3776 / D3776M-09a(2017), Standard Test Methods for Mass Per Unit Area (Weight) of Fabric, ASTM International, West Conshohocken, PA, 2017, www.astm.org
  • BS 4952, (1992), Methods of test for elastic fabrics.
  • Dhouib, A. B., El-Ghezal, S., & Cheikhrouhou, M. (2006). A study of the impact of elastane ratio on mechanical properties of cotton wrapped elastane-core spun yarns. Journal of the Textile Institute, 97(2), 167-172. doi:10.1533.joti.2005.0121
  • Ertekin, G., Oğlakcıoğlu, N., & Marmaralı, A. (2018). Strength And Comfort Characteristics of Cotton/Elastane Knitted Fabrics, Journal of Textiles and Engineer, https://doi. org/10.7216/1300759920182511010. 2018 (vol: 25), 110.
  • Fatkić E., Geršak J., Ujević D., (2011). Influence of Knitting Parameters on the Mechanical Properties of Plain Jersey Weft Knitted Fabrics. Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe, Vol. 19, No. 5 (88) pp. 87-91.
  • Gorjanc, D. Š., Bukosek, V. (2008). The behaviour of fabric with elastane yarn during stretching, Fibres and Textiles in Eastern Europe, 16(3), 63-68.
  • Herath, C.N., Choon Kang, B., (2007). Dimensional characteristics of core spun cotton-spandex 1×1 rib knitted fabrics in laundering, International Journal of Clothing Science and Technology, 19(1), 43- 58. doi: 10.1108/09556220710717044
  • ISO 6330 Domestic Washing and drying procedures for textile testing, Switzerland, 2012
  • Marmaralı, A.B. (2003). Dimensional and physical properties of cotton/spandex single jersey fabrics. Textile Research journal, 73(1), 11-14. https://doi.org/10.1177/004051750307300102
  • Meriç B., Gürarda A. (2002) Proceeding of The XIIth Textile and Leather Romanian Conference, October 2002, pp. 17-19.
  • Morton W. E., Hearle W. S. (1993) Physical Properties of Textile Fibres, The Textile Institute, Manchester, pp. 322-376.
  • Özdil, N. (2008) Stretch and bagging properties of denim fabrics containing different rates of elastane, Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe, 16(1), 66.
  • Sacevičienė, V., Masteikaitė, V., Klevaitytė, R., & Audzevičiūtė, I. (2011). Influence of the elastane fibre on the woven fabric structural mobility. Materials Science, 17(4), 413-416. http://dx.doi.org/10.5755/j01.ms.17.4.779
  • Sadek, R., El-Hossini, A.M., Eldeeb, A.S., Yassen, A.A., (2012), Effect of Lycra extension percent on single jersey knitted fabric properties, Journal of Engineered Fibers and Fabrics, 7(2): 11-16. https://doi.org/10.1177/155892501200700203
  • Song, G., ed., (2011), Improving comfort in clothing, Woodhead Publishing Limited, UK.
  • Su, C. I., Maa, M. C., & Yang, H. Y. (2004). Structure and performance of elastic core-spun yarn, Textile Research Journal, 74(7), 607-610. https://doi.org/10.1177/004051750407400709
  • Tezel, S., & Kavuşturan, Y. (2008). Experimental investigation of effects of spandex brand and tightness factor on dimensional and physical properties of cotton/spandex single jersey fabrics. Textile Research Journal, 78(11), 966-976. Doi: 10.1177/0040517507087685

Comparison of the Selected Physical Properties of Elastane Weft Knitted Fabrics Before and After Repeated Launderings

Yıl 2019, , 35 - 50, 30.04.2019
https://doi.org/10.17482/uumfd.481041

Öz

It was aimed to investigate the influence of
washing cycle and fabric type on stretching (%), unrecovered elongation (%) and
elastic recovery properties of plain knitted fabrics made of different ground
yarn types having the same elastane ratio (%). For the plain knitted fabrics;
Elastane ratio was kept constant as 5% for all fabric types whereas the ground
yarns were selected as 70% polyester 30% cotton vortex yarn, 70% polyester
30%viscon ring yarn, 70% polyester 30%cotton ring yarn, 100%viscon vortex and
100% cotton ring spun yarns respectively. Knitted samples were objected to
repeated laundering and flat dried after each washing cycle.
Fabric
weight (g/m2) after the washing cycles of 1, 5 and 10 were
premeasured.
Fryma fabric extensometer device was used for
determining the stretching ratios (%), unrecovered elongation (%) and elastic
recovery (%) of the samples both in wale and course way. Two-Way ANOVA was
performed in order to investigate the influence of washing cycle and fabric
type on stretching (%) and unrecovered elongation (%) properties of the
elastane knitted fabrics. 

Kaynakça

  • Abdessalem, S. B., Abdelkader, Y. B., Mokhtar, S., & Elmarzougui, S. (2009). Influence of elastane consumption on plated plain knitted fabric characteristics. Journal of Engineered Fibers and Fabrics, 4(4), 30-35. doi: 155892500900400411.
  • ASTM D3776 / D3776M-09a(2017), Standard Test Methods for Mass Per Unit Area (Weight) of Fabric, ASTM International, West Conshohocken, PA, 2017, www.astm.org
  • BS 4952, (1992), Methods of test for elastic fabrics.
  • Dhouib, A. B., El-Ghezal, S., & Cheikhrouhou, M. (2006). A study of the impact of elastane ratio on mechanical properties of cotton wrapped elastane-core spun yarns. Journal of the Textile Institute, 97(2), 167-172. doi:10.1533.joti.2005.0121
  • Ertekin, G., Oğlakcıoğlu, N., & Marmaralı, A. (2018). Strength And Comfort Characteristics of Cotton/Elastane Knitted Fabrics, Journal of Textiles and Engineer, https://doi. org/10.7216/1300759920182511010. 2018 (vol: 25), 110.
  • Fatkić E., Geršak J., Ujević D., (2011). Influence of Knitting Parameters on the Mechanical Properties of Plain Jersey Weft Knitted Fabrics. Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe, Vol. 19, No. 5 (88) pp. 87-91.
  • Gorjanc, D. Š., Bukosek, V. (2008). The behaviour of fabric with elastane yarn during stretching, Fibres and Textiles in Eastern Europe, 16(3), 63-68.
  • Herath, C.N., Choon Kang, B., (2007). Dimensional characteristics of core spun cotton-spandex 1×1 rib knitted fabrics in laundering, International Journal of Clothing Science and Technology, 19(1), 43- 58. doi: 10.1108/09556220710717044
  • ISO 6330 Domestic Washing and drying procedures for textile testing, Switzerland, 2012
  • Marmaralı, A.B. (2003). Dimensional and physical properties of cotton/spandex single jersey fabrics. Textile Research journal, 73(1), 11-14. https://doi.org/10.1177/004051750307300102
  • Meriç B., Gürarda A. (2002) Proceeding of The XIIth Textile and Leather Romanian Conference, October 2002, pp. 17-19.
  • Morton W. E., Hearle W. S. (1993) Physical Properties of Textile Fibres, The Textile Institute, Manchester, pp. 322-376.
  • Özdil, N. (2008) Stretch and bagging properties of denim fabrics containing different rates of elastane, Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe, 16(1), 66.
  • Sacevičienė, V., Masteikaitė, V., Klevaitytė, R., & Audzevičiūtė, I. (2011). Influence of the elastane fibre on the woven fabric structural mobility. Materials Science, 17(4), 413-416. http://dx.doi.org/10.5755/j01.ms.17.4.779
  • Sadek, R., El-Hossini, A.M., Eldeeb, A.S., Yassen, A.A., (2012), Effect of Lycra extension percent on single jersey knitted fabric properties, Journal of Engineered Fibers and Fabrics, 7(2): 11-16. https://doi.org/10.1177/155892501200700203
  • Song, G., ed., (2011), Improving comfort in clothing, Woodhead Publishing Limited, UK.
  • Su, C. I., Maa, M. C., & Yang, H. Y. (2004). Structure and performance of elastic core-spun yarn, Textile Research Journal, 74(7), 607-610. https://doi.org/10.1177/004051750407400709
  • Tezel, S., & Kavuşturan, Y. (2008). Experimental investigation of effects of spandex brand and tightness factor on dimensional and physical properties of cotton/spandex single jersey fabrics. Textile Research Journal, 78(11), 966-976. Doi: 10.1177/0040517507087685
Toplam 18 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Mühendislik
Bölüm Araştırma Makaleleri
Yazarlar

Erhan Kenan Çeven Bu kişi benim

Hüseyin Aksel Eren

Gizem Karakan Günaydın

Yayımlanma Tarihi 30 Nisan 2019
Gönderilme Tarihi 9 Kasım 2018
Kabul Tarihi 24 Ocak 2019
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2019

Kaynak Göster

APA Kenan Çeven, E., Eren, H. . A., & Karakan Günaydın, G. (2019). Comparison of the Selected Physical Properties of Elastane Weft Knitted Fabrics Before and After Repeated Launderings. Uludağ Üniversitesi Mühendislik Fakültesi Dergisi, 24(1), 35-50. https://doi.org/10.17482/uumfd.481041
AMA Kenan Çeven E, Eren HA, Karakan Günaydın G. Comparison of the Selected Physical Properties of Elastane Weft Knitted Fabrics Before and After Repeated Launderings. UUJFE. Nisan 2019;24(1):35-50. doi:10.17482/uumfd.481041
Chicago Kenan Çeven, Erhan, Hüseyin Aksel Eren, ve Gizem Karakan Günaydın. “Comparison of the Selected Physical Properties of Elastane Weft Knitted Fabrics Before and After Repeated Launderings”. Uludağ Üniversitesi Mühendislik Fakültesi Dergisi 24, sy. 1 (Nisan 2019): 35-50. https://doi.org/10.17482/uumfd.481041.
EndNote Kenan Çeven E, Eren HA, Karakan Günaydın G (01 Nisan 2019) Comparison of the Selected Physical Properties of Elastane Weft Knitted Fabrics Before and After Repeated Launderings. Uludağ Üniversitesi Mühendislik Fakültesi Dergisi 24 1 35–50.
IEEE E. Kenan Çeven, H. . A. Eren, ve G. Karakan Günaydın, “Comparison of the Selected Physical Properties of Elastane Weft Knitted Fabrics Before and After Repeated Launderings”, UUJFE, c. 24, sy. 1, ss. 35–50, 2019, doi: 10.17482/uumfd.481041.
ISNAD Kenan Çeven, Erhan vd. “Comparison of the Selected Physical Properties of Elastane Weft Knitted Fabrics Before and After Repeated Launderings”. Uludağ Üniversitesi Mühendislik Fakültesi Dergisi 24/1 (Nisan 2019), 35-50. https://doi.org/10.17482/uumfd.481041.
JAMA Kenan Çeven E, Eren HA, Karakan Günaydın G. Comparison of the Selected Physical Properties of Elastane Weft Knitted Fabrics Before and After Repeated Launderings. UUJFE. 2019;24:35–50.
MLA Kenan Çeven, Erhan vd. “Comparison of the Selected Physical Properties of Elastane Weft Knitted Fabrics Before and After Repeated Launderings”. Uludağ Üniversitesi Mühendislik Fakültesi Dergisi, c. 24, sy. 1, 2019, ss. 35-50, doi:10.17482/uumfd.481041.
Vancouver Kenan Çeven E, Eren HA, Karakan Günaydın G. Comparison of the Selected Physical Properties of Elastane Weft Knitted Fabrics Before and After Repeated Launderings. UUJFE. 2019;24(1):35-50.

DUYURU:

30.03.2021- Nisan 2021 (26/1) sayımızdan itibaren TR-Dizin yeni kuralları gereği, dergimizde basılacak makalelerde, ilk gönderim aşamasında Telif Hakkı Formu yanısıra, Çıkar Çatışması Bildirim Formu ve Yazar Katkısı Bildirim Formu da tüm yazarlarca imzalanarak gönderilmelidir. Yayınlanacak makalelerde de makale metni içinde "Çıkar Çatışması" ve "Yazar Katkısı" bölümleri yer alacaktır. İlk gönderim aşamasında doldurulması gereken yeni formlara "Yazım Kuralları" ve "Makale Gönderim Süreci" sayfalarımızdan ulaşılabilir. (Değerlendirme süreci bu tarihten önce tamamlanıp basımı bekleyen makalelerin yanısıra değerlendirme süreci devam eden makaleler için, yazarlar tarafından ilgili formlar doldurularak sisteme yüklenmelidir).  Makale şablonları da, bu değişiklik doğrultusunda güncellenmiştir. Tüm yazarlarımıza önemle duyurulur.

Bursa Uludağ Üniversitesi, Mühendislik Fakültesi Dekanlığı, Görükle Kampüsü, Nilüfer, 16059 Bursa. Tel: (224) 294 1907, Faks: (224) 294 1903, e-posta: mmfd@uludag.edu.tr