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Short-Term Effects of COVID-19 Pandemic on the Environment

Yıl 2020, , 1611 - 1636, 31.12.2020

Meral Yurtsever

https://doi.org/10.17482/uumfd.781173
Cited By: 6

Öz

The fight against the SARS-CoV-2 at the global scale, in the aftermath of the declaration of the pandemic by WHO, is at full steam. Covid-19 pandemic caused worldwide change in all aspects of life, ranging from education to shopping, sports to entertainment, transportation to international relations, social rituals to daily routine, production to consumption, and therefore, the waste produced. The partial and total lockdown measures introduced led to substantial reductions in air pollutant emissions, falls in noise levels in urban environments, and improvements in the quality of water sources and the environment. On the other hand, given the substantial demand for personal protective equipment (PPE), disinfectant and drug in the context of the response to the pandemic, now waste produced by the use of such materials is becoming more and more prevalent in the environment and water sources. Therefore, the pandemic is bound to have substantial impact on the environment, comparable to temporary and more permanent effects it has on the social, health, industria and economic aspects of life. Crudely put, the improvements in the environment, brought about by the Covid-19 pandemic will probably be temporary, and will last for only as long as the restrictions remain in place, while it is bound to have negative and probably lasting effects in the lack of adequate measures. The present study aims to carry out a comprehensive assessment of the pandemic’s effect on water, air, noise and visual pollution, as well as the waste produced specifically by pandemic-response activities. Furthermore, the analysis focuses on the means of transmission of the disease that can be associated with environmental sciences (water, wastewater, solid waste), the applicable measures, and wastewater-based epidemiology (WBE) and early-warning systems regarding SARS-CoV-2 virus.

Anahtar Kelimeler

SARS-CoV-2 Pandemic Environmental pollution Sanitation Treatment Waste

Kaynakça

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COVID-19 PANDEMİSİNİN ÇEVRE ÜZERİNDEKİ ERKEN DÖNEM ETKİLERİ

Yıl 2020, , 1611 - 1636, 31.12.2020

Meral Yurtsever

https://doi.org/10.17482/uumfd.781173
Cited By: 6

Öz

DSÖ’ nün pandemi ilanıyla başlayan SARS-CoV-2 virüsüyle küresel ölçekteki mücadele devam etmektedir. Covid-19 pandemisi, eğitimden alışverişe, spordan eğlenceye, ulaşımdan uluslararası ilişkilere, toplu ritüellerden günlük rutinlere, üretimden tüketime ve dolayısıyla oluşan atıklara kadar her alanda yaşamı değiştirmeye başlamış ve tüm dünyayı etkisi altına almıştır. Yapılan kısmi ve tam kapatmalar sayesinde ülkelerde oluşan hava kirletici emisyonlarda azalma, şehir gürültü seviyelerinde düşüş, su kaynaklarının kalitesinde ve çevrede nispeten iyileşme görülmeye başlamıştır. Öte yandan salgınla mücadelede kullanılan kişisel koruyucu donanım (KKD) , dezenfektan ve ilaç gibi malzemelerin büyük miktarlara ulaşmasından dolayı, bu malzemelerin çevrede ve sularda rastlanan atıkları da artmıştır. Dolayısıyla pandeminin, sosyal, sağlık, endüstri ve ekonomi alanlarında beklenen geçici ve kalıcı olabilecek etkilerine benzer şekilde, bir çok önemli çevresel etkileri de olacaktır. Genel olarak Covid-19’un çevresel etkilerinde olumlu giden iyileşmelerin geçici olacağı ve kısıtlamaların sonlanmasıyla duracağı düşünülmekle beraber, önlemler alınmazsa özellikle olumsuz ve kalıcı etkilerinin de kaçınılmaz olacağı öngörülmektedir. Bu çalışmada, pandeminin çevresel kirlilik üzerindeki etkileri su, hava, gürültü ve görüntü kirliliği ile pandemi atıkları konularına odaklanarak kapsamlıca değerlendirilmiştir. Ayrıca, çevre bilimleriyle ilişkilendirilebilecek bulaşma yolları (su, atıksu, katı atıklar ile), ilgili tedbirler ve atıksu-bazlı epidemiyoloji (ABE) ile SARS-CoV-2 virüsü için erken uyarı sistemi gibi konular irdelenmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Sanitasyon Arıtma Atık SARS-CoV-2 Salgın Çevre kirliliği

Kaynakça

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  • 104. Wu, F., Xiao, A., Zhang, J., Gu, X., Lee, W. L., Kauffman, K., Duvallet, C. (2020a) SARS-CoV-2 titers in wastewater are higher than expected from clinically confirmed cases. medRxiv.
  • 105. Wu, X., Nethery, R. C., Sabath, B. M., Braun, D., Dominici, F. (2020b) Exposure to air pollution and COVID-19 mortality in the United States. medRxiv.
  • 106. Wurtzer, S., Marechal, V., Mouchel, J. M., Maday, Y., Teyssou, R., Richard, E., Moulin, L. (2020a) Evaluation of lockdown impact on SARS-CoV-2 dynamics through viral genome quantification in Paris wastewaters. medRxiv.
  • 107. Wurtzer, S., Marechal, V., Mouchel, J. M., Moulin, L. (2020b) Time course quantitative detection of SARS-CoV-2 in Parisian wastewaters correlates with COVID-19 confirmed cases. MedRxiv.
  • 108. Xu, Y., Li, X., Zhu, B., Liang, H., Fang, C., Gong, Y., Zhang, H. (2020) Characteristics of pediatric SARS-CoV-2 infection and potential evidence for persistent fecal viral shedding. Nature medicine, 26(4), 502-505.
  • 109. Yao, X. H., He, Z. C., Li, T. Y., Zhang, H. R., Wang, Y., Mou, H., Ping, Y. F. (2020) Pathological evidence for residual SARS-CoV-2 in pulmonary tissues of a ready-for-discharge patient. Cell Research, 30(6), 541-543.
  • 110. Yeo, C., Kaushal, S., Yeo, D. (2020) Enteric involvement of coronaviruses: is faecal–oral transmission of SARS-CoV-2 possible?. The Lancet Gastroenterology & Hepatology, 5(4), 335-337.
  • 111. Yunus, A. P., Masago, Y., Hijioka, Y. (2020) COVID-19 and surface water quality: Improved lake water quality during the lockdown. Sci. Total Env., 139012.
  • 112. Yurtsever M. (2018) Çevre, Bilim ve Teknoloji, Bölüm adı: (Küresel Plastik Kirliliği, Nano-Mikroplastik Tehlikesi ve Sürdürülebilirlik), Güven Plus Grup A.Ş. Yayınları, Basım sayısı:1, ISBN:978-605-7594-06-8, (Yayın No: 4722811).
  • 113. Yurtsever M., Yurtsever U. (2019) Use of a convolutional neural network for the classification of microbeads in urban wastewater. Chemosphere, 216, 271-280.,
  • 114. Zambrano-Monserrate, M. A., Ruano, M. A., Sanchez-Alcalde, L. (2020) Indirect effects of COVID-19 on the environment. Sci. Total Env., 138813.
  • 115. Zang, R., Castro, M. F. G., McCune, B. T., Zeng, Q., Rothlauf, P. W., Sonnek, N. M., Diamond, M. S. (2020) TMPRSS2 and TMPRSS4 promote SARS-CoV-2 infection of human small intestinal enterocytes. Science immunology, 5(47).
  • 116. Zhu, Y., Xie, J., Huang, F., Cao, L. (2020) Association between short-term exposure to air pollution and COVID-19 infection: Evidence from China. Sci. Total Env., 727.
  • 117. Zoran, M. A., Savastru, R. S., Savastru, D. M., Tautan, M. N. (2020a) Assessing the relationship between surface levels of PM2. 5 and PM10 particulate matter impact on COVID-19 in Milan, Italy. Sci. Total Env., 738, 139825.
  • 118. Zoran, M. A., Savastru, R. S., Savastru, D. M., Tautan, M. N. (2020b) Assessing the relationship between ground levels of ozone (O3) and nitrogen
Toplam 118 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Çevre Mühendisliği
Bölüm Derleme Makaleler
Yazarlar

Meral Yurtsever 0000-0002-7965-1919

Yayımlanma Tarihi 31 Aralık 2020
Gönderilme Tarihi 16 Ağustos 2020
Kabul Tarihi 17 Aralık 2020
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2020

Kaynak Göster

APA Yurtsever, M. (2020). COVID-19 PANDEMİSİNİN ÇEVRE ÜZERİNDEKİ ERKEN DÖNEM ETKİLERİ. Uludağ Üniversitesi Mühendislik Fakültesi Dergisi, 25(3), 1611-1636. https://doi.org/10.17482/uumfd.781173
AMA Yurtsever M. COVID-19 PANDEMİSİNİN ÇEVRE ÜZERİNDEKİ ERKEN DÖNEM ETKİLERİ. UUJFE. Aralık 2020;25(3):1611-1636. doi:10.17482/uumfd.781173
Chicago Yurtsever, Meral. “COVID-19 PANDEMİSİNİN ÇEVRE ÜZERİNDEKİ ERKEN DÖNEM ETKİLERİ”. Uludağ Üniversitesi Mühendislik Fakültesi Dergisi 25, sy. 3 (Aralık 2020): 1611-36. https://doi.org/10.17482/uumfd.781173.
EndNote Yurtsever M (01 Aralık 2020) COVID-19 PANDEMİSİNİN ÇEVRE ÜZERİNDEKİ ERKEN DÖNEM ETKİLERİ. Uludağ Üniversitesi Mühendislik Fakültesi Dergisi 25 3 1611–1636.
IEEE M. Yurtsever, “COVID-19 PANDEMİSİNİN ÇEVRE ÜZERİNDEKİ ERKEN DÖNEM ETKİLERİ”, UUJFE, c. 25, sy. 3, ss. 1611–1636, 2020, doi: 10.17482/uumfd.781173.
ISNAD Yurtsever, Meral. “COVID-19 PANDEMİSİNİN ÇEVRE ÜZERİNDEKİ ERKEN DÖNEM ETKİLERİ”. Uludağ Üniversitesi Mühendislik Fakültesi Dergisi 25/3 (Aralık 2020), 1611-1636. https://doi.org/10.17482/uumfd.781173.
JAMA Yurtsever M. COVID-19 PANDEMİSİNİN ÇEVRE ÜZERİNDEKİ ERKEN DÖNEM ETKİLERİ. UUJFE. 2020;25:1611–1636.
MLA Yurtsever, Meral. “COVID-19 PANDEMİSİNİN ÇEVRE ÜZERİNDEKİ ERKEN DÖNEM ETKİLERİ”. Uludağ Üniversitesi Mühendislik Fakültesi Dergisi, c. 25, sy. 3, 2020, ss. 1611-36, doi:10.17482/uumfd.781173.
Vancouver Yurtsever M. COVID-19 PANDEMİSİNİN ÇEVRE ÜZERİNDEKİ ERKEN DÖNEM ETKİLERİ. UUJFE. 2020;25(3):1611-36.

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