Araştırma Makalesi

A Novel Quantitative Index for Objective MRI Grading of Gastrocnemius Muscle Strain

Cilt: 51 Sayı: 2 28 Ağustos 2025
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A Novel Quantitative Index for Objective MRI Grading of Gastrocnemius Muscle Strain

Öz

This study presents a quantitative MRI-based method to improve the objectivity and diagnostic accuracy of grading calf muscle strains. Ninety-six patients with MRI-confirmed medial gastrocnemius injuries who underwent bilateral lower leg MRI between January 2018 and December 2023 were retrospectively analyzed. Injuries were graded using the Dai classification (Grades I–III). Axial T2-weighted SPAIR images were used to measure the medial gastrocnemius cross-sectional area (CSA) at the distal one-third between the knee joint and the musculotendinous junction. The Gastrocnemius Medial Head Ratio (GCM ratio) was calculated by dividing the CSA of the injured side by that of the uninjured side. Two experienced radiologists independently performed the measurements twice. Intra- and interobserver reliability were assessed using intraclass correlation coefficients (ICC) and Cohen's kappa. A one-way ANOVA with the Bonferroni correction was used for group comparisons. ROC analysis evaluated the diagnostic performance of the GCM ratio. The GCM ratio significantly differed among Grade I (1.03 ± 0.02), Grade II (1.18 ± 0.06), and Grade III (1.35 ± 0.05) injuries (p < 0.001). Ipsilateral CSA increased with injury severity, whereas contralateral CSA remained consistent. CSA measurements showed excellent intra- and interobserver reliability (ICC > 0.87), and lesion grading demonstrated substantial to almost perfect agreement (κ = 0.75–0.88). ROC analysis revealed strong diagnostic accuracy (AUC = 0.986 for Grade I vs. II; AUC = 1.000 for Grade II vs. III). The GCM ratio provides a reproducible and objective MRI marker to aid in grading gastrocnemius strains, offering excellent diagnostic performance and clinical applicability.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Destekleyen Kurum

None

Etik Beyan

Ethical approval: The Institutional Review Board approved the study protocol (2024/ 15-18)

Kaynakça

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  5. 5. Kilic KK, Yuncu M, Dogruoz F, Buyukarslan V, Ertan MB, Kose O. Correlation between MRI findings and functional outcomes in patients with calf muscle strain injuries: a retrospective study on 78 patients. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2024;25(1):1-9. doi:10.1186/S12891-024-08119-0/TABLES/5
  6. 6. Sergot L, Kho J, Collins H, Williams J, Murray R, Chakraverty J.MRI classification of calf injuries — a reliability study and correlation with return to play in professional rugby players. Skeletal Radiol. 2023;52(1):61-66. doi:10.1007/S00256-022-04108-3,
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Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Ortopedi, Radyoloji ve Organ Görüntüleme

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

28 Ağustos 2025

Gönderilme Tarihi

1 Haziran 2025

Kabul Tarihi

20 Temmuz 2025

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2025 Cilt: 51 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA
Kiliç, K. K., Kahvecioglu, N., Yüncü, M., Ertan, M. B., & Köse, Ö. (2025). A Novel Quantitative Index for Objective MRI Grading of Gastrocnemius Muscle Strain. Journal of Uludağ University Medical Faculty, 51(2), 263-269. https://doi.org/10.32708/uutfd.1711705
AMA
1.Kiliç KK, Kahvecioglu N, Yüncü M, Ertan MB, Köse Ö. A Novel Quantitative Index for Objective MRI Grading of Gastrocnemius Muscle Strain. Uludağ Tıp Derg. 2025;51(2):263-269. doi:10.32708/uutfd.1711705
Chicago
Kiliç, Koray Kaya, Nevfel Kahvecioglu, Murat Yüncü, Mehmet Barış Ertan, ve Özkan Köse. 2025. “A Novel Quantitative Index for Objective MRI Grading of Gastrocnemius Muscle Strain”. Journal of Uludağ University Medical Faculty 51 (2): 263-69. https://doi.org/10.32708/uutfd.1711705.
EndNote
Kiliç KK, Kahvecioglu N, Yüncü M, Ertan MB, Köse Ö (01 Ağustos 2025) A Novel Quantitative Index for Objective MRI Grading of Gastrocnemius Muscle Strain. Journal of Uludağ University Medical Faculty 51 2 263–269.
IEEE
[1]K. K. Kiliç, N. Kahvecioglu, M. Yüncü, M. B. Ertan, ve Ö. Köse, “A Novel Quantitative Index for Objective MRI Grading of Gastrocnemius Muscle Strain”, Uludağ Tıp Derg, c. 51, sy 2, ss. 263–269, Ağu. 2025, doi: 10.32708/uutfd.1711705.
ISNAD
Kiliç, Koray Kaya - Kahvecioglu, Nevfel - Yüncü, Murat - Ertan, Mehmet Barış - Köse, Özkan. “A Novel Quantitative Index for Objective MRI Grading of Gastrocnemius Muscle Strain”. Journal of Uludağ University Medical Faculty 51/2 (01 Ağustos 2025): 263-269. https://doi.org/10.32708/uutfd.1711705.
JAMA
1.Kiliç KK, Kahvecioglu N, Yüncü M, Ertan MB, Köse Ö. A Novel Quantitative Index for Objective MRI Grading of Gastrocnemius Muscle Strain. Uludağ Tıp Derg. 2025;51:263–269.
MLA
Kiliç, Koray Kaya, vd. “A Novel Quantitative Index for Objective MRI Grading of Gastrocnemius Muscle Strain”. Journal of Uludağ University Medical Faculty, c. 51, sy 2, Ağustos 2025, ss. 263-9, doi:10.32708/uutfd.1711705.
Vancouver
1.Koray Kaya Kiliç, Nevfel Kahvecioglu, Murat Yüncü, Mehmet Barış Ertan, Özkan Köse. A Novel Quantitative Index for Objective MRI Grading of Gastrocnemius Muscle Strain. Uludağ Tıp Derg. 01 Ağustos 2025;51(2):263-9. doi:10.32708/uutfd.1711705

ISSN: 1300-414X, e-ISSN: 2645-9027

Uludağ Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Dergisi "Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License" ile lisanslanmaktadır.


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Journal of Uludag University Medical Faculty is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

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