Araştırma Makalesi

Evaluating a Laboratory-Based Score for Predicting Malignancy in Patients with an Elevated Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate of 100 mm/h or Higher

Cilt: 51 Sayı: 3 8 Aralık 2025
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Evaluating a Laboratory-Based Score for Predicting Malignancy in Patients with an Elevated Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate of 100 mm/h or Higher

Öz

A significantly elevated erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR ≥100 mm/h) is often linked to serious conditions, including infections, autoimmune disorders, and malignancies. However, because ESR is a nonspecific marker, it can be challenging to prioritize patients for cancer investigations. While conditions like multiple myeloma can be identified through specific tests, there are no equally definitive markers for other malignancies. This study examined whether routine laboratory parameters could enhance diagnostic value. We retrospectively analyzed 124 adult patients with an ESR ≥100 mm/h admitted to Bursa Uludağ University Internal Medicine Clinic from January 2020 to April 2024. After excluding those with incomplete laboratory data, undiagnosed cases, and plasma cell dyscrasias, 46 patients remained in the final cohort. In our analysis, we found that hemoglobin, albumin, and lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) were significant predictors of malignancy in univariate analyses. We developed the HALD score, calculated as (Hemoglobin (g/dL) × Albumin (g/L) / LDH (U/L), which demonstrated good diagnostic performance, with an area under the ROC curve of 0.749 (95% CI: 0.567–0.932). An optimal cut-off value of 1.45 resulted in a sensitivity of 66.7% and a specificity of 84%. These results suggest that combining inexpensive and readily available laboratory parameters into a scoring system can help identify patients with high ESR who should be prioritized for further evaluation of malignancy.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

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  3. 3. Zacharski LR KR. Significance of Extreme Elevation ofErythrocyte Sedimentation Rate. JAMA. 1967;202(4):264-266. doi:10.1001/jama.202.4.264
  4. 4. Özsoy Z, Bilgin E, Aksun MS, Eroğlu İ, Kalyoncu U.Extremely high erythrocyte sedimentation rate revisited inrheumatic diseases: a single-center experience. Turkish J MedSci. 2022;52(6):1889-1899. doi:10.55730/1300-0144.5536
  5. 5. Otero-Castro V, Bonella B, Cristaldo N, et al.Eritrosedimentación extremadamente elevada en una poblaciónde adultos en la ciudad de Buenos Aires. Rev Chil Infectol. 2017;34(4):314-318. doi:10.4067/s0716-10182017000400314
  6. 6. Daniels LM, Tosh PK, Fiala JA, Schleck CD, Mandrekar JN,Beckman TJ. Extremely Elevated Erythrocyte SedimentationRates: Associations With Patients’ Diagnoses, Demographic Characteristics, and Comorbidities. Mayo Clin Proc. 2017;92(11):1636-1643. doi:10.1016/j.mayocp.2017.07.018
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Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

İç Hastalıkları

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

8 Aralık 2025

Gönderilme Tarihi

7 Eylül 2025

Kabul Tarihi

15 Ekim 2025

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2025 Cilt: 51 Sayı: 3

Kaynak Göster

APA
Öztop, H., Ada Atak, N. G., Sevinç Kahraman, C., Demircan, C., & Hunutlu, F. C. (2025). Evaluating a Laboratory-Based Score for Predicting Malignancy in Patients with an Elevated Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate of 100 mm/h or Higher. Journal of Uludağ University Medical Faculty, 51(3), 489-495. https://doi.org/10.32708/uutfd.1779393
AMA
1.Öztop H, Ada Atak NG, Sevinç Kahraman C, Demircan C, Hunutlu FC. Evaluating a Laboratory-Based Score for Predicting Malignancy in Patients with an Elevated Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate of 100 mm/h or Higher. Uludağ Tıp Derg. 2025;51(3):489-495. doi:10.32708/uutfd.1779393
Chicago
Öztop, Hikmet, Nevriye Gül Ada Atak, Ceren Sevinç Kahraman, Celaleddin Demircan, ve Fazıl Cagrı Hunutlu. 2025. “Evaluating a Laboratory-Based Score for Predicting Malignancy in Patients with an Elevated Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate of 100 mm/h or Higher”. Journal of Uludağ University Medical Faculty 51 (3): 489-95. https://doi.org/10.32708/uutfd.1779393.
EndNote
Öztop H, Ada Atak NG, Sevinç Kahraman C, Demircan C, Hunutlu FC (01 Aralık 2025) Evaluating a Laboratory-Based Score for Predicting Malignancy in Patients with an Elevated Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate of 100 mm/h or Higher. Journal of Uludağ University Medical Faculty 51 3 489–495.
IEEE
[1]H. Öztop, N. G. Ada Atak, C. Sevinç Kahraman, C. Demircan, ve F. C. Hunutlu, “Evaluating a Laboratory-Based Score for Predicting Malignancy in Patients with an Elevated Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate of 100 mm/h or Higher”, Uludağ Tıp Derg, c. 51, sy 3, ss. 489–495, Ara. 2025, doi: 10.32708/uutfd.1779393.
ISNAD
Öztop, Hikmet - Ada Atak, Nevriye Gül - Sevinç Kahraman, Ceren - Demircan, Celaleddin - Hunutlu, Fazıl Cagrı. “Evaluating a Laboratory-Based Score for Predicting Malignancy in Patients with an Elevated Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate of 100 mm/h or Higher”. Journal of Uludağ University Medical Faculty 51/3 (01 Aralık 2025): 489-495. https://doi.org/10.32708/uutfd.1779393.
JAMA
1.Öztop H, Ada Atak NG, Sevinç Kahraman C, Demircan C, Hunutlu FC. Evaluating a Laboratory-Based Score for Predicting Malignancy in Patients with an Elevated Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate of 100 mm/h or Higher. Uludağ Tıp Derg. 2025;51:489–495.
MLA
Öztop, Hikmet, vd. “Evaluating a Laboratory-Based Score for Predicting Malignancy in Patients with an Elevated Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate of 100 mm/h or Higher”. Journal of Uludağ University Medical Faculty, c. 51, sy 3, Aralık 2025, ss. 489-95, doi:10.32708/uutfd.1779393.
Vancouver
1.Hikmet Öztop, Nevriye Gül Ada Atak, Ceren Sevinç Kahraman, Celaleddin Demircan, Fazıl Cagrı Hunutlu. Evaluating a Laboratory-Based Score for Predicting Malignancy in Patients with an Elevated Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate of 100 mm/h or Higher. Uludağ Tıp Derg. 01 Aralık 2025;51(3):489-95. doi:10.32708/uutfd.1779393

ISSN: 1300-414X, e-ISSN: 2645-9027

Uludağ Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Dergisi "Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License" ile lisanslanmaktadır.


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Journal of Uludag University Medical Faculty is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

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