Araştırma Makalesi

Establishment of Condominium under Anglo-Egyptian Administration and the Crisis of 1924 in Sudan

Cilt: 9 Sayı: Dr. Selma Pehlivan'a Armağan 31 Aralık 2024
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Establishment of Condominium under Anglo-Egyptian Administration and the Crisis of 1924 in Sudan

Öz

The zones of influence granted to Britain and Egypt by the Condominium Agreement signed by the parties in 1899 upon the end of Mahdia Period in Sudan played crucial role in shaping Sudan’s modern history. The joint regimen performed in Sudan presents a quintessential specimen to the present studies on various domains in terms of exemplifying not only the administration of a land by two different forces with distinctive political experiences, but also the sovereignty struggle over the land. In Sudan during Wingate Period (1899-1916), the policies British authorities followed in economic and social realms gave way to a rapid growth with respect to administration and infrastructure. Beyond doubt, this state augmented the influence Britain posed on the territory. This article focuses on the period during which Britain was more influential in Sudan involving the Condominium Agreement of 1899 and the period of the Crisis of 1924, which helped crack the door open for the independence of Sudan, as shed light by the official documents regarding the period.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

  1. Public Record Office, TNA. FO. 141/446, 403/579, 407/147, 407/323, 407/382, 407/417, 881/8235, 881/8675, 881/9986, 881/9298.
  2. Sudan Intelligence Report (SIR), TNA. FO, 407/382, No: 354, 356, 358, 359, 360, 361, 362.
  3. Sudan Durham Archive (SAD), 586/2/1-99, 403/7/1-66, H.A. Macmichael Catalogue, 586/2/1-99, 700/10/1-13, G.W. Bell Catalogue, 403/7/1-66, 987/10/1-87, Unpublished/Draft Work, M.W. Daly Catalogue, 987/10/1-87.
  4. Abd Al-Rahim, Muddathir, “Arabism, Africanism, and Self-Identification in the Sudan”, The Journal of Modern African Studies, 1970, 8/2, 233-249.
  5. Abdel Rahim, Muddathir, “The Development of British Policy in the Southern Sudan 1899-1947”, Middle Eastern Studies, 2/3, 1966, 227-249.
  6. Baring, Evelyn, Cromer, Modern Egypt, Macmillan and Co., London 1908.
  7. Daly, M. W. “The Development of the Governor-Generalship of the Sudan 1899-1934”, The Journal of African History, Cambridge University Press, No.1, 1983, 77-96.
  8. Daly, M.W. Empire on The Nile The Anglo-Egyptian Sudan 1898-1934, Cambridge University Press, London, 1986.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Yakınçağ Osmanlı Tarihi

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

31 Aralık 2024

Gönderilme Tarihi

7 Eylül 2024

Kabul Tarihi

24 Aralık 2024

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2024 Cilt: 9 Sayı: Dr. Selma Pehlivan'a Armağan

Kaynak Göster

APA
Özdağ, A. (2024). Establishment of Condominium under Anglo-Egyptian Administration and the Crisis of 1924 in Sudan. Vakanüvis - Uluslararası Tarih Araştırmaları Dergisi, 9(Dr. Selma Pehlivan’a Armağan), 2263-2293. https://doi.org/10.24186/vakanuvis.1545201
AMA
1.Özdağ A. Establishment of Condominium under Anglo-Egyptian Administration and the Crisis of 1924 in Sudan. VAKANÜVİS. 2024;9(Dr. Selma Pehlivan’a Armağan):2263-2293. doi:10.24186/vakanuvis.1545201
Chicago
Özdağ, Abdullah. 2024. “Establishment of Condominium under Anglo-Egyptian Administration and the Crisis of 1924 in Sudan”. Vakanüvis - Uluslararası Tarih Araştırmaları Dergisi 9 (Dr. Selma Pehlivan’a Armağan): 2263-93. https://doi.org/10.24186/vakanuvis.1545201.
EndNote
Özdağ A (01 Aralık 2024) Establishment of Condominium under Anglo-Egyptian Administration and the Crisis of 1924 in Sudan. Vakanüvis - Uluslararası Tarih Araştırmaları Dergisi 9 Dr. Selma Pehlivan’a Armağan 2263–2293.
IEEE
[1]A. Özdağ, “Establishment of Condominium under Anglo-Egyptian Administration and the Crisis of 1924 in Sudan”, VAKANÜVİS, c. 9, sy Dr. Selma Pehlivan’a Armağan, ss. 2263–2293, Ara. 2024, doi: 10.24186/vakanuvis.1545201.
ISNAD
Özdağ, Abdullah. “Establishment of Condominium under Anglo-Egyptian Administration and the Crisis of 1924 in Sudan”. Vakanüvis - Uluslararası Tarih Araştırmaları Dergisi 9/Dr. Selma Pehlivan’a Armağan (01 Aralık 2024): 2263-2293. https://doi.org/10.24186/vakanuvis.1545201.
JAMA
1.Özdağ A. Establishment of Condominium under Anglo-Egyptian Administration and the Crisis of 1924 in Sudan. VAKANÜVİS. 2024;9:2263–2293.
MLA
Özdağ, Abdullah. “Establishment of Condominium under Anglo-Egyptian Administration and the Crisis of 1924 in Sudan”. Vakanüvis - Uluslararası Tarih Araştırmaları Dergisi, c. 9, sy Dr. Selma Pehlivan’a Armağan, Aralık 2024, ss. 2263-9, doi:10.24186/vakanuvis.1545201.
Vancouver
1.Abdullah Özdağ. Establishment of Condominium under Anglo-Egyptian Administration and the Crisis of 1924 in Sudan. VAKANÜVİS. 01 Aralık 2024;9(Dr. Selma Pehlivan’a Armağan):2263-9. doi:10.24186/vakanuvis.1545201


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