Sigara ve Renklendirici İçeceklerin Mine-Dentin Kompleksinin Rengi ve Refraktif İndeksi Üzerindeki Etkileri
Yıl 2022,
Cilt: 15 Sayı: 1, 69 - 79, 30.04.2022
Alperen Değirmenci
,
Emine Kara
Öz
Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı sigara, çay, kahve, kola ve yapay tükürüğe maruz bırakılan mine-dentin kompleksinde meydana gelen refraktif indeks ve renk değişiminin incelenmesidir.
Materyal ve Metot: Çalışmaya sadece periodontal nedenler ile çekimi gerçekleştirilen 50 adet maksiller santral dahil edildi. Dişlerin labial yüzlerine dokunulmadan ve kron formu korunarak 2 mm’lik mine-dentin kompleksi haline getirildi. Dişler, rastgele bir şekilde 5 gruba ayrıldı; Kontrol, Çay, Kahve, Kola ve Sigara (n=10). Renk ölçümleri için spektrofotometre, kırılma indisi ölçümleri için abbe refraktometre kullanıldı. Numuneler 48 saat boyunca 37°C’de içeceklere maruz bırakıldı. Sigara grubunda ise 10 dakika boyunca sigara dumanına maruz bırakıldı. Sigara dumanı için özel bir makine tasarlandı. Normal dağılan verilerin karşılaştırılmasında Welch testi kullanıldı ve çoklu karşılaştırmalar Tamhane’s T2 testleriyle gerçekleştirildi. Normal dağılmayan verilerin karşılaştırılmasında Kruskal Wallis testi kullanıldı ve çoklu karşılaştırmalar Dunn testiyle incelendi. Normal dağılmayan veriler arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesinde Spearman’s rho korelasyon katsayısı kullanıldı. Önem düzeyi P <0,05 olarak alındı.
Bulgular: Welch testi sonuçlarına göre maruz bırakılan sigara ya da içeceğe bağlı olarak mine-dentin kompleksinin ∆E değerinde istatistiksel seviyede anlamlı bir farklılık gözlemlenmiştir (P <0,001). En yüksek medyan değeri 14,540 ile kola grubunda tespit edilmiştir. Bunu sırasıyla sigara, çay ve kahve grupları izlemiştir. Maruziyet öncesi örneklerin başlangıç refraktif indeksini ifade eden RI1 değerinini ortalaması gruplara göre istatistiksel bir fark sergilememiştir (P =0,051). Bununla birlikte maruziyet sonrası ölçülen RI2 değerleri arasında önemli bir fark tespit edilmiştir (P <0,001).
Sonuç: Değerlendirilen ajanların içerisinde mine-dentin kompleksinde en fazla renk değişimine ve en fazla refraktif indeks düşüşüne sebep olan en düşük pH ya sahip olan koladır.
Destekleyen Kurum
Van Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi Bilimsel Araştırma Projeleri Koordinasyon Birimi
Proje Numarası
2014-SBE-D174
Teşekkür
Bu çalışma Van Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi Bilimsel Araştırma Projeleri Koordinasyon Birimi tarafından 2014-SBE-D174 proje numarası ile desteklenmiştir. Yazarlar, istatistiksel analiz aşamasındaki desteklerinden dolayı Dr. Barış Kaki’ye ve Dr. Naci Murat’a teşekkür eder.
Kaynakça
- Alandia-Roman, C. C., Cruvinel, D. R., Sousa, A. B., Pires-de-Souza, F. C., Panzeri, H. (2013). Effect of cigarette smoke on color stability and surface roughness of dental composites. J Dent, 41 Suppl 3, e73-79.
- Amorim, A. A., de Arruda, C. N. F., Vivanco, R. G., Bikker, F., de Pires-de-Souza, F. C. P. (2021). Effect of phytosphingosine on staining resistance and microhardness of tooth enamel. J Esthet Restor Dent, 33(2), 294-302.
- Attin, T., Manolakis, A., Buchalla, W., Hannig, C. (2003). Influence of tea on intrinsic colour of previously bleached enamel. J Oral Rehabil, 30(5), 488-494.
- Casas-Apayco, L. C., Dreibi, V. M., Hipólito, A. C., Graeff, M. S. Z., Rios, D., Magalhães, A. C. ve ark. (2014). Erosive cola-based drinks affect the bonding to enamel surface: an in vitro study. J Appl Oral Sci, 22(5), 434-441.
- Côrtes, G., Pini, N. P., Lima, D. A., Liporoni, P. C., Munin, E., Ambrosano, G. M. ve ark. (2013). Influence of coffee and red wine on tooth color during and after bleaching. Acta Odontol Scand, 71(6), 1475-1480.
- Costa, A. S. G., Ana, F. V., Luís, M. C., Oliveira, M. B. P. P., Maria, A. N., Rita, C. A. ve ark. (2014). Optimization of antioxidants extraction from coffee silverskin, a roasting by-product, having in view a sustainable process. Ind Crops Prod, 53, 350-357.
- Dalrymple, A., Badrock, T. C., Terry, A., Barber, M., Hall, P. J., Thorne, D. ve ark. (2018). Assessment of enamel discoloration in vitro following exposure to cigarette smoke and emissions from novel vapor and tobacco heating products. Am J Dent, 31(5), 227-233.
- Dietschi, D. (2001). Layering concepts in anterior composite restorations. J Adhes Dent, 3(1), 71-80.
- Dozic, A., Kleverlaan, C. J., Aartman, I. H., Feilzer, A. J. (2004). Relation in color of three regions of vital human incisors. Dent Mater, 20(9), 832-838.
- Eimar, H., Marelli, B., Nazhat, S. N., Abi Nader, S., Amin, W. M., Torres, J. ve ark. (2011). The role of enamel crystallography on tooth shade. J Dent, 39 Suppl 3, e3-10.
- Franco, E. B., Francischone, C. E., Medina-Valdivia, J. R., Baseggio, W. (2007). Reproducing the natural aspects of dental tissues with resin composites in proximoincisal restorations. Quintessence Int, 38(6), 505-510.
- Hafez, R., Ahmed, D., Yousry, M., El-Badrawy, W., El-Mowafy, O. (2010). Effect of in-office bleaching on color and surface roughness of composite restoratives. Eur. J. Dent., 4(2), 118-127.
- Hariri, I., Sadr, A., Nakashima, S., Shimada, Y., Tagami, J., Sumi, Y. (2013). Estimation of the enamel and dentin mineral content from the refractive index. Caries Res., 47(1), 18-26.
- Hariri, I., Sadr, A., Shimada, Y., Tagami, J., Sumi, Y. (2012). Effects of structural orientation of enamel and dentine on light attenuation and local refractive index: an optical coherence tomography study. J Dent, 40(5), 387-396.
- Hubbezoglu, I., Akaoglu, B., Dogan, A., Keskin, S., Bolayir, G., Ozcelik, S. ve ark. (2008). Effect of bleaching on color change and refractive index of dental composite resins. Dent Mater J, 27(1), 105-116.
- Joiner, A., Hopkinson, I., Deng, Y., Westland, S. (2008). A review of tooth colour and whiteness. J Dent, 36 Suppl 1, S2-7.
- Karadas, M., Seven, N. (2014). The effect of different drinks on tooth color after home bleaching. Eur J Dent, 8(2), 249-253.
- Kato, M. T., Maria, A. G., Sales-Peres, S. H., Buzalaf, M. A. (2007). Effect of iron on the dissolution of bovine enamel powder in vitro by carbonated beverages. Arch Oral Biol, 52(7), 614-617.
- Kitchens, M., Owens, B. (2008). Effect of Carbonated Beverages, Coffee, Sports and High Energy Drinks, and Bottled Water on the in vitro Erosion Characteristics of Dental Enamel. J Clin Pediatr Dent, 31(3), 153-159.
- Knüttel, A., Bonev, S., Knaak, W. (2004). New method for evaluation of in vivo scattering and refractive index properties obtained with optical coherence tomography. J Biomed Opt, 9(2), 265-273.
- Lertsukprasert, N., Locharoenrat, K. (2020). Efficiency of tooth bleaching agent on staining and discoloration characteristics of nicotine stained dental enamel model. BMC oral health, 20(1), 221-221.
- Magalhães, A. C., Wiegand, A., Rios, D., Honório, H. M., Buzalaf, M. A. (2009). Insights into preventive measures for dental erosion. J Appl Oral Sci, 17(2), 75-86.
- Mathias, P., Costa, L., Saraiva, L. O., Rossi, T. A., Cavalcanti, A. N., da Rocha Nogueira-Filho, G. (2010). Morphologic texture characterization allied to cigarette smoke increase pigmentation in composite resin restorations. J Esthet Restor Dent, 22(4), 252-259.
- Mayoral, J. R., Arocha, M. A., Domínguez, S., Roig, M., Ardu, S. (2013). In vivo spectrophotometric evaluation of pure enamel and enamel-dentine complex in relationship with different age groups. J Dent, 41(12), 1245-1250.
- Meng, Z., Yao, X. S., Yao, H., Liang, Y., Liu, T., Li, Y. ve ark. (2009). Measurement of the refractive index of human teeth by optical coherence tomography. J Biomed Opt, 14(3), 034010.
- Miake, Y., Tsutsui, S., Eshita, Y. (2016). Variation in the Color of Japanese Teeth and Structural Changes in Enamel Rod Sheath Associated with Age. J. Hard Tissue Biol., 25(2), 131-136.
- Nahsan, F. P., Mondelli, R. F., Franco, E. B., Naufel, F. S., Ueda, J. K., Schmitt, V. L. ve ark. (2012). Clinical strategies for esthetic excellence in anterior tooth restorations: understanding color and composite resin selection. J Appl Oral Sci, 20(2), 151-156.
- Oguro, R., Nakajima, M., Seki, N., Sadr, A., Tagami, J., Sumi, Y. (2016). The role of enamel thickness and refractive index on human tooth colour. J Dent, 51, 36-44.
- Santezi, C., Tonetto, M. R., Presoto, C. D., Jassé, F. F., de Oliveira Júnior, O. B., de Andrade, M. F. ve ark. (2012). Anterior restorations in bleached teeth: difficulty establishing the color after bleaching. J Contemp Dent Pract, 13(5), 735-739.
- Shamel, M., Al-Ankily, M. M., Bakr, M. M. (2019). Influence of different types of whitening tooth pastes on the tooth color, enamel surface roughness and enamel morphology of human teeth. F1000Res, 8, 1764.
- Wasilewski Mde, S., Takahashi, M. K., Kirsten, G. A., de Souza, E. M. (2010). Effect of cigarette smoke and whiskey on the color stability of dental composites. Am J Dent, 23(1), 4-8.
- Wiegand, A., Vollmer, D., Foitzik, M., Attin, R., Attin, T. (2005). Efficacy of different whitening modalities on bovine enamel and dentin. Clin Oral Investig, 9(2), 91-97.
- Zanetti, F., Zhao, X., Pan, J., Peitsch, M. C., Hoeng, J., Ren, Y. (2019). Effects of cigarette smoke and tobacco heating aerosol on color stability of dental enamel, dentin, and composite resin restorations. Quintessence Int, 50(2), 156-166.
- Zhao, X., Zanetti, F., Wang, L., Pan, J., Majeed, S., Malmstrom, H. ve ark. (2019). Effects of different discoloration challenges and whitening treatments on dental hard tissues and composite resin restorations. J. Dent., 89, 103182.
The Effects of Cigarettes and Beverages on The Color of The Enamel-Dentin Complex and The Refractive Index
Yıl 2022,
Cilt: 15 Sayı: 1, 69 - 79, 30.04.2022
Alperen Değirmenci
,
Emine Kara
Proje Numarası
2014-SBE-D174
Kaynakça
- Alandia-Roman, C. C., Cruvinel, D. R., Sousa, A. B., Pires-de-Souza, F. C., Panzeri, H. (2013). Effect of cigarette smoke on color stability and surface roughness of dental composites. J Dent, 41 Suppl 3, e73-79.
- Amorim, A. A., de Arruda, C. N. F., Vivanco, R. G., Bikker, F., de Pires-de-Souza, F. C. P. (2021). Effect of phytosphingosine on staining resistance and microhardness of tooth enamel. J Esthet Restor Dent, 33(2), 294-302.
- Attin, T., Manolakis, A., Buchalla, W., Hannig, C. (2003). Influence of tea on intrinsic colour of previously bleached enamel. J Oral Rehabil, 30(5), 488-494.
- Casas-Apayco, L. C., Dreibi, V. M., Hipólito, A. C., Graeff, M. S. Z., Rios, D., Magalhães, A. C. ve ark. (2014). Erosive cola-based drinks affect the bonding to enamel surface: an in vitro study. J Appl Oral Sci, 22(5), 434-441.
- Côrtes, G., Pini, N. P., Lima, D. A., Liporoni, P. C., Munin, E., Ambrosano, G. M. ve ark. (2013). Influence of coffee and red wine on tooth color during and after bleaching. Acta Odontol Scand, 71(6), 1475-1480.
- Costa, A. S. G., Ana, F. V., Luís, M. C., Oliveira, M. B. P. P., Maria, A. N., Rita, C. A. ve ark. (2014). Optimization of antioxidants extraction from coffee silverskin, a roasting by-product, having in view a sustainable process. Ind Crops Prod, 53, 350-357.
- Dalrymple, A., Badrock, T. C., Terry, A., Barber, M., Hall, P. J., Thorne, D. ve ark. (2018). Assessment of enamel discoloration in vitro following exposure to cigarette smoke and emissions from novel vapor and tobacco heating products. Am J Dent, 31(5), 227-233.
- Dietschi, D. (2001). Layering concepts in anterior composite restorations. J Adhes Dent, 3(1), 71-80.
- Dozic, A., Kleverlaan, C. J., Aartman, I. H., Feilzer, A. J. (2004). Relation in color of three regions of vital human incisors. Dent Mater, 20(9), 832-838.
- Eimar, H., Marelli, B., Nazhat, S. N., Abi Nader, S., Amin, W. M., Torres, J. ve ark. (2011). The role of enamel crystallography on tooth shade. J Dent, 39 Suppl 3, e3-10.
- Franco, E. B., Francischone, C. E., Medina-Valdivia, J. R., Baseggio, W. (2007). Reproducing the natural aspects of dental tissues with resin composites in proximoincisal restorations. Quintessence Int, 38(6), 505-510.
- Hafez, R., Ahmed, D., Yousry, M., El-Badrawy, W., El-Mowafy, O. (2010). Effect of in-office bleaching on color and surface roughness of composite restoratives. Eur. J. Dent., 4(2), 118-127.
- Hariri, I., Sadr, A., Nakashima, S., Shimada, Y., Tagami, J., Sumi, Y. (2013). Estimation of the enamel and dentin mineral content from the refractive index. Caries Res., 47(1), 18-26.
- Hariri, I., Sadr, A., Shimada, Y., Tagami, J., Sumi, Y. (2012). Effects of structural orientation of enamel and dentine on light attenuation and local refractive index: an optical coherence tomography study. J Dent, 40(5), 387-396.
- Hubbezoglu, I., Akaoglu, B., Dogan, A., Keskin, S., Bolayir, G., Ozcelik, S. ve ark. (2008). Effect of bleaching on color change and refractive index of dental composite resins. Dent Mater J, 27(1), 105-116.
- Joiner, A., Hopkinson, I., Deng, Y., Westland, S. (2008). A review of tooth colour and whiteness. J Dent, 36 Suppl 1, S2-7.
- Karadas, M., Seven, N. (2014). The effect of different drinks on tooth color after home bleaching. Eur J Dent, 8(2), 249-253.
- Kato, M. T., Maria, A. G., Sales-Peres, S. H., Buzalaf, M. A. (2007). Effect of iron on the dissolution of bovine enamel powder in vitro by carbonated beverages. Arch Oral Biol, 52(7), 614-617.
- Kitchens, M., Owens, B. (2008). Effect of Carbonated Beverages, Coffee, Sports and High Energy Drinks, and Bottled Water on the in vitro Erosion Characteristics of Dental Enamel. J Clin Pediatr Dent, 31(3), 153-159.
- Knüttel, A., Bonev, S., Knaak, W. (2004). New method for evaluation of in vivo scattering and refractive index properties obtained with optical coherence tomography. J Biomed Opt, 9(2), 265-273.
- Lertsukprasert, N., Locharoenrat, K. (2020). Efficiency of tooth bleaching agent on staining and discoloration characteristics of nicotine stained dental enamel model. BMC oral health, 20(1), 221-221.
- Magalhães, A. C., Wiegand, A., Rios, D., Honório, H. M., Buzalaf, M. A. (2009). Insights into preventive measures for dental erosion. J Appl Oral Sci, 17(2), 75-86.
- Mathias, P., Costa, L., Saraiva, L. O., Rossi, T. A., Cavalcanti, A. N., da Rocha Nogueira-Filho, G. (2010). Morphologic texture characterization allied to cigarette smoke increase pigmentation in composite resin restorations. J Esthet Restor Dent, 22(4), 252-259.
- Mayoral, J. R., Arocha, M. A., Domínguez, S., Roig, M., Ardu, S. (2013). In vivo spectrophotometric evaluation of pure enamel and enamel-dentine complex in relationship with different age groups. J Dent, 41(12), 1245-1250.
- Meng, Z., Yao, X. S., Yao, H., Liang, Y., Liu, T., Li, Y. ve ark. (2009). Measurement of the refractive index of human teeth by optical coherence tomography. J Biomed Opt, 14(3), 034010.
- Miake, Y., Tsutsui, S., Eshita, Y. (2016). Variation in the Color of Japanese Teeth and Structural Changes in Enamel Rod Sheath Associated with Age. J. Hard Tissue Biol., 25(2), 131-136.
- Nahsan, F. P., Mondelli, R. F., Franco, E. B., Naufel, F. S., Ueda, J. K., Schmitt, V. L. ve ark. (2012). Clinical strategies for esthetic excellence in anterior tooth restorations: understanding color and composite resin selection. J Appl Oral Sci, 20(2), 151-156.
- Oguro, R., Nakajima, M., Seki, N., Sadr, A., Tagami, J., Sumi, Y. (2016). The role of enamel thickness and refractive index on human tooth colour. J Dent, 51, 36-44.
- Santezi, C., Tonetto, M. R., Presoto, C. D., Jassé, F. F., de Oliveira Júnior, O. B., de Andrade, M. F. ve ark. (2012). Anterior restorations in bleached teeth: difficulty establishing the color after bleaching. J Contemp Dent Pract, 13(5), 735-739.
- Shamel, M., Al-Ankily, M. M., Bakr, M. M. (2019). Influence of different types of whitening tooth pastes on the tooth color, enamel surface roughness and enamel morphology of human teeth. F1000Res, 8, 1764.
- Wasilewski Mde, S., Takahashi, M. K., Kirsten, G. A., de Souza, E. M. (2010). Effect of cigarette smoke and whiskey on the color stability of dental composites. Am J Dent, 23(1), 4-8.
- Wiegand, A., Vollmer, D., Foitzik, M., Attin, R., Attin, T. (2005). Efficacy of different whitening modalities on bovine enamel and dentin. Clin Oral Investig, 9(2), 91-97.
- Zanetti, F., Zhao, X., Pan, J., Peitsch, M. C., Hoeng, J., Ren, Y. (2019). Effects of cigarette smoke and tobacco heating aerosol on color stability of dental enamel, dentin, and composite resin restorations. Quintessence Int, 50(2), 156-166.
- Zhao, X., Zanetti, F., Wang, L., Pan, J., Majeed, S., Malmstrom, H. ve ark. (2019). Effects of different discoloration challenges and whitening treatments on dental hard tissues and composite resin restorations. J. Dent., 89, 103182.