Araştırma Makalesi

Retrospective Review of Congenital Anomaly Cases in Ruminants

Cilt: 35 Sayı: 2 31 Temmuz 2024
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Retrospective Review of Congenital Anomaly Cases in Ruminants

Öz

This study was designed to provide data on the incidence rates of congenital anomalies and their distribution by organs and systems in calves, lambs and kids brought to Van Yuzuncu Yil University, Surgery Clinic between 2017-2023. The animal material of the study consisted of 1104 ruminants, including 886 calves, 183 lambs and 35 kids, aged 0-6 months. In addition to clinical examination, anomalies were diagnosed by using direct and indirect radiographic examinations when necessary. In some cases, a definitive diagnosis was made by performing experimental laparotomy based on clinical and radiological examinations. 341 out of 1104 ruminants, including 234 calves, 96 lambs and 11 kids, suffered from congenital anomalies. Of the ruminants with congenital anomalies, 208 (61.00%) were male, 132 (38.70%) female and 1 (0.30%) hermaphrodite. Abdominal wall anomalies were determined with the highest number of 112 (32.9%) cases. These were followed by musculoskeletal system anomalies in 83 (24.4%) cases and gastrointestinal system anomalies in 56 (16.5%) cases. Head region anomalies occurred in 41 cases (12.1%), urinary system anomalies in 23 cases (6.8%) and CNS anomalies in 9 cases (2.6%). Multiple anomalies were recorded in 16 (4.7%) cases. In conclusion, congenital anomalies are frequently seen as pathologies in ruminants in our country, especially in our region. Avoiding inbreeding, making artificial insemination widespread, improving the care and nutrition of the dam during pregnancy, correcting adverse environmental conditions and eliminating stress factors, avoiding over-the-counter medication misuse during pregnancy and most importantly informing field veterinarians and animal owners about the subject will contribute to the prevention of congenital malformations and losses in livestock.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Etik Beyan

This study was conducted with the permission of Van Yüzüncü Yıl University Animal Experiments Local Ethics Committee on 01/02/2024 with the number 2024/01-03.

Kaynakça

  1. Abdelhakiem AHM, Elrashidy HM (2017). A retrospective study of the congenital anomalies of the axial and appendicular skeleton in cow calves. Assiut Vet Med J, 63 (153), 88-99.
  2. Aksoy Ö, Kılıç E, Öztürk S et al. (2006). Congenital anomalies encountered in calves, lambs and kids 1996-2005 (262 cases). Kafkas Univ Vet Fak Derg, 12 (2), 147-154.
  3. Al-Ani FK, Khamas WA, Al-Qudah KM, Al-Rawashdeh O (1998). Occurrence of congenital anomalies in Shami breed goats: 211 cases investigated in 19 herds. Small Rumin Res, 28 (3), 225–232.
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  5. Basrur PK (1993). Congenital abnormalities of the goat. Vet Clin North Am Food Anim Pract., 9 (1), 183-202.
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  7. Constable PD, Shanks RD, Huhn J, Morin DE (1997). Evaluation of breed as a risk factor for atresia coli in cattle. Theriogenology, 48 (5), 775-790.
  8. Dennis SM (1993). Congenital defects of sheep. Vet Clin North Am Food Anim Pract, 9 (1), 203-217.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Veteriner Cerrahi

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Erken Görünüm Tarihi

25 Temmuz 2024

Yayımlanma Tarihi

31 Temmuz 2024

Gönderilme Tarihi

15 Mayıs 2024

Kabul Tarihi

10 Temmuz 2024

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2024 Cilt: 35 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA
Karasu, A., Kayıkcı, C., & Kuşcu, Y. (2024). Retrospective Review of Congenital Anomaly Cases in Ruminants. Van Veterinary Journal, 35(2), 125-131. https://doi.org/10.36483/vanvetj.1482852
AMA
1.Karasu A, Kayıkcı C, Kuşcu Y. Retrospective Review of Congenital Anomaly Cases in Ruminants. Van Vet J. 2024;35(2):125-131. doi:10.36483/vanvetj.1482852
Chicago
Karasu, Abdullah, Caner Kayıkcı, ve Yağmur Kuşcu. 2024. “Retrospective Review of Congenital Anomaly Cases in Ruminants”. Van Veterinary Journal 35 (2): 125-31. https://doi.org/10.36483/vanvetj.1482852.
EndNote
Karasu A, Kayıkcı C, Kuşcu Y (01 Temmuz 2024) Retrospective Review of Congenital Anomaly Cases in Ruminants. Van Veterinary Journal 35 2 125–131.
IEEE
[1]A. Karasu, C. Kayıkcı, ve Y. Kuşcu, “Retrospective Review of Congenital Anomaly Cases in Ruminants”, Van Vet J, c. 35, sy 2, ss. 125–131, Tem. 2024, doi: 10.36483/vanvetj.1482852.
ISNAD
Karasu, Abdullah - Kayıkcı, Caner - Kuşcu, Yağmur. “Retrospective Review of Congenital Anomaly Cases in Ruminants”. Van Veterinary Journal 35/2 (01 Temmuz 2024): 125-131. https://doi.org/10.36483/vanvetj.1482852.
JAMA
1.Karasu A, Kayıkcı C, Kuşcu Y. Retrospective Review of Congenital Anomaly Cases in Ruminants. Van Vet J. 2024;35:125–131.
MLA
Karasu, Abdullah, vd. “Retrospective Review of Congenital Anomaly Cases in Ruminants”. Van Veterinary Journal, c. 35, sy 2, Temmuz 2024, ss. 125-31, doi:10.36483/vanvetj.1482852.
Vancouver
1.Abdullah Karasu, Caner Kayıkcı, Yağmur Kuşcu. Retrospective Review of Congenital Anomaly Cases in Ruminants. Van Vet J. 01 Temmuz 2024;35(2):125-31. doi:10.36483/vanvetj.1482852

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