SANAYİ SEKTÖRÜ İÇİN “TEKNOLOJİ-ÖRGÜT-ÇEVRE MODELİ” TEMELLİ YENİ BİR TEMİZ TEKNOLOJİ EDİNİM MODELİ ÖNERİSİ

Yıl 2017, Sayı: 2, 39 - 74, 01.03.2017

Tuğba Dinçbaş Mustafa Hakan Yiğitbaşıoğlu

Öz

Başarılı
teknoloji edinimi firmaların rekabet güçlerini, ekonomik ve çevresel
performanslarını belirgin bir biçimde etkilemektedir. İklim değişikliği
literatüründe ise teknoloji kavramı iklim değişikliği ile mücadelede çok hayati
bir araç olarak belirmektedir. Sanayi sektörünün küresel emisyonlara olan büyük
etkisi ve emisyon azaltımı hususunda büyük potansiyeli göz önüne alındığında,
bu sektörde gerçekleşecek başarılı teknoloji ediniminin emisyon azaltımına ve
iklim değişikliği ile mücadeleye katkı sağlayacağı açıktır. Fakat birçok
politik ve sosyal çabaya rağmen faydaları son derece aşikâr olan enerji
verimliliğine yönelik teknolojilerin bile sanayi sektöründe yaygınlaştığı
söylenememektedir. Teknoloji edinim süreci önündeki engeller ne tam anlamıyla
aşılabilmekte ne de teşvik unsurlarına tam olarak eğilinmektedir. Firmaların
temiz teknoloji edinimini etkileyen değişkenlerin önemine dikkat çeken yeni ve
daha etkili yollar bulunmalıdır. Bu bağlamda teknoloji ediniminin nasıl ve
neden gerçekleştiğinin ve bu sürecin belirleyicilerinin tespit edilmesi ve
öneminin anlaşılması örgütsel hedeflere ulaşmada ve edinimi daha etkili hale
getirmede yüksek öneme sahiptir.

Bu çalışmada doğası gereği sosyal etkileri yüksek,
karmaşık ve gelişmeye açık bir konu olan ve “kirliliğin oluşmadan önlenmesini
sağlayan teknolojiler” olarak tanımlanan temiz teknolojilerin edinim sürecini
sanayi sektörü özelinde teknolojik, örgütsel ve çevresel faktörler açısından
ortaya koyan bir model geliştirilmiştir. Model aracılığıyla bugüne kadar
üzerinde çok az çalışılan bir konu olan firma düzeyinde temiz teknoloji
ediniminin dinamikleri teknolojik, örgütsel ve çevresel değişkenler açısından
tespit edilmeye çalışılmakta, temiz teknolojilerin yapısı göz önüne alınarak
belirlenen değişkenlerin edinim sürecini nasıl etkileyebileceklerine ilişkin öngörüler
oluşturulmaktadır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Temiz Teknoloji, Edinim (Adoption), Sanayi Sektörü, İklim Değişikliği, Teknoloji

Kaynakça

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