Araştırma Makalesi
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HOW DO HUMAN RESOURCES MANAGEMENT PRACTICES REFLECT ON EMPLOYEES? AN EVALUATION FROM JOB CRAFTING PERSPECTIVE

Yıl 2022, Sayı: 4, 625 - 642, 26.10.2022
https://doi.org/10.51551/verimlilik.1077016

Öz

Purpose: In this study, it is aimed to determine the role of human resource management practices, from the focus of control and commitment, on the job crafting behaviors of employees.

Methodology: In accordance with the purpose of the study, a total of 22 people among the third year students of the Human Resources Management Department of a university in Izmir, were selected and semi-structured interviews were conducted. The answers obtained from the interviews were analyzed and interpreted with the descriptive analysis method.

Findings: As a result of the research, it has been determined that while control-oriented human resource management practices make it difficult for the emergence of job crafting, commitment-oriented human resource management practices facilitate the emergence of job crafting. Additionally it has been observed that some control-oriented human resource management practices can positively affect the job crafting of employees.

Originality: In the literature, there are not many studies examining the concept within the scope of control and commitment-oriented human resources management practices. This study is important in terms of being the first study in this focus in Turkish literature.

Kaynakça

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İNSAN KAYNAKLARI YÖNETİMİ UYGULAMALARI ÇALIŞANLARA NASIL YANSIR? İŞ BECERİKLİLİĞİ PERSPEKTİFİNDEN BİR DEĞERLENDİRME

Yıl 2022, Sayı: 4, 625 - 642, 26.10.2022
https://doi.org/10.51551/verimlilik.1077016

Öz

Amaç: Bu çalışmada, kontrol ve bağlılık odağından insan kaynakları yönetimi uygulamalarının çalışanların iş becerikliliği davranışları üzerindeki rolünü belirlemek amaçlanmıştır.

Yöntem: Çalışmanın amacı doğrultusunda İzmir ilinde bulunan bir üniversitenin İnsan Kaynakları Yönetimi Bölümü üçüncü sınıf öğrencilerinden 22 kişi seçilmiş ve yarı yapılandırılmış görüşmeler gerçekleştirilmiştir. Görüşmelerden elde edilen cevaplar betimsel analiz yöntemiyle incelenmiş ve yorumlanmıştır.

Bulgular: Araştırma sonucunda, kontrol odaklı insan kaynakları yönetimi uygulamalarının iş becerikliliğinin ortaya çıkmasını zorlaştırırken, bağlılık odaklı insan kaynakları yönetimi uygulamalarının iş becerikliliğinin ortaya çıkmasını kolaylaştırdığı belirlenmiştir. Ayrıca bazı kontrol odaklı insan kaynakları yönetimi uygulamalarının da çalışanların iş becerikliliğini olumlu yönde etkileyebileceği görülmüştür.

Özgünlük: Literatürde kavramı henüz kontrol ve bağlılık odaklı insan kaynakları yönetimi uygulamaları kapsamında inceleyen fazla çalışmaya rastlanamamıştır. Bu çalışma, Türkçe literatürde bu odakta yer alan ilk çalışma olması açısından önem teşkil etmektedir.

Kaynakça

  • Akçakanat, T., Uzunbacak, H.H. ve Acar, O.K. (2019). “İnsan Kaynakları Yöneticilerinin İş Becerikliliklerinin İşe Adanmışlıkları Üzerine Etkisi”, OPUS Uluslararası Toplum Araştırmaları Dergisi, 10(17), 395-419.
  • Aksoy, Y. (2019). “Kollektif Empati, Duygusal Bulaşıcılık ve İş Becerikliliği Arasındaki İlişkiler Üzerine Bir Uygulama”, Trakya Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 21(2), 511-534.
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  • Harju, L.K., Hakanen, J.J. ve Schaufeli, W.B. (2016). “Can Job Crafting Reduce Job Boredom and Increase Work Engagement? A Three-Year Cross-Lagged Panel Study”, Journal of Vocational Behavior, 95, 11-20.
  • Hauff, S., Alewell, D. ve Hansen, N.K. (2014). “HRM Systems Between Control and Commitment: Occurrence, Characteristics and Effects on HRM Outcomes and Firm Performance”, Human Resource Management Journal, 24(4), 424-441.
  • Heuvel, M., Demerouti, E.ve Peeters, M.C. (2015). “The Job Crafting Intervention: Effects on Job Resources, Self‐Efficacy, and Affective Well‐Being”, Journal of Occupational and Organizational Psychology, 88(3), 511-532.
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  • Huang, Q., Wichaikhum, O.A. ve Nantsupawat, A. (2020). “Job Crafting and Organizational Commitment of Nurses in Chengdu University Hospitals, the People’s Republic of China”, Nursing Journal, 47(2), 486-501.
  • Ingusci, E., Callea, A., Chirumbolo, A. ve Urbini, F. (2016). “Job Crafting and Job Satisfaction in a Sample of Italian Teachers: The Mediating Role of Perceived Organizational Support”, Electronic Journal of Applied Statistical Analysis, 9(4), 675-687.
  • Iqbal, Q. (2016). “Job-Crafting and Organizational Commitment: Person-Job Fit as Moderator in Banking Sector of Pakistan”, International Journal of Management, Accounting and Economics, 3(12), 837-851.
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  • Kardas, J.S. (2020). “Job Crafting in Individualisation Fields of Company Human Resources”, Entrepreneurship and Sustainability Issues, 7(3), 1937-1950.
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  • Leana, C., Appelbaum, E. ve Shevchuk, I. (2009). “Work Process and Quality of Care in Early Childhood Education: The Role of Job Crafting”, Academy of Management Journal, 52(6), 1169-1192.
  • Lee, J.Y. ve Lee, Y. (2018). “Job Crafting and Performance: Literature Review and Implications for Human Resource Development”, Human Resource Development Review, 17(3), 277-313.
  • Lepak, D.P. ve Snell, S.A. (2002). “Examining the Human Resource Architecture: The Relationships Among Human Capital, Employment, and Human Resource Configurations”, Journal of Management, 28(4), 517-543.
  • Lichtenthaler, P.W. ve Fischbach, A. (2016). “Job Crafting and Motivation to Continue Working Beyond Retirement Age”, Career Development International, 21(5), 477-497.
  • Luu, T.T. (2019). “Discretionary HR Practices and Employee Well-Being: The Roles of Job Crafting and Abusive Supervision”, Personnel Review, 49(1), 43-66.
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  • Miller, M.L. (2015). “Relationships Between Job Design, Job Crafting, Idiosyncratic Deals, and Psychological Empowerment”, Yayımlanmamış Doktora Tezi, Walden University Department of Management and Technology, Minnesota.
  • Minbaeva, D.B. (2005). “HRM Practices and MNC Knowledge Transfer”, Personnel Review, 34(1), 125-144.
  • Mondy, R.W. (2017). “İnsan Kaynakları Yönetimi”, Nobel Akademik Yayıncılık, Ankara.
  • Moon, T.W., Youn, N., Hur, W.M. ve Kim, K.M. (2020). “Does Employees’ Spirituality Enhance Job Performance? The Mediating Roles of Intrinsic Motivation and Job Crafting”, Current Psychology, 39(5), 1618-1634.
  • Neale, C.A. (2019). “The Relationship Between OCB, CWB, Job Crafting, Values, and Personality: The Dark Side of Job Crafting”, Yayımlanmamış Doktora Tezi, North Carolina State University Department of Philosophy, North Carolina.
  • Nguyen, H.M., Nguyen, C., Ngo, T.T. ve Nguyen, L.V. (2019). “The Effects of Job Crafting on Work Engagement and Work Performance: A Study of Vietnamese Commercial Banks”, The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics, and Business, 6(2), 189-201.
  • Nielsen, K. ve Abildgaard, J.S. (2012). “The Development and Validation of a Job Crafting Measure for Use with Blue-Collar Workers”, Work and Stress, 26(4), 365-384.
  • Niessen, C., Weseler, D. ve Kostova, P. (2016). “When and Why Do Individuals Craft Their Jobs? The Role of Individual Motivation and Work Characteristics for Job Crafting”, Human Relations, 69(6), 1287-1313.
  • Ogbuanya, T.C. ve Chukwuedo, S.O. (2017). “Job Crafting-Satisfaction Relationship in Electrical/Electronic Technology Education Programme: Do Work Engagement and Commitment Matter?”, Revista de Psicología Del Trabajo y de Las Organizaciones, 33(3), 165-173.
  • Oldham, G.R. ve Fried, Y. (2016). “Job Design Research and Theory: Past, Present and Future”, Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 136, 20-35.
  • Oprea, B., Iliescu, D., Burtăverde, V., ve Dumitrache, M. (2019). “Personality and Boredom at Work: The Mediating Role of Job Crafting”, Career Development International, 24(4), 315-330.
  • Özteber, A.G. (2021). “Dönüşümcü Liderlik ve Yenilikçi İş Davranışları Arasındaki İlişkide İş Becerikliliğinin Aracı Rolü: Tekstil ve Kimya Sektörlerinde Bir Araştırma”, Yayımlanmamış Yüksek Lisans Tezi, İstinye Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, İstanbul.
  • Petrou, P., Demerouti, E. ve Schaufeli, W.B. (2015). “Job Crafting in Changing Organizations: Antecedents and Implications for Exhaustion and Performance”, Journal of Occupational Health Psychology, 20(4), 470-480.
  • Providence Health Vancouver (2012). “Pink glove breast cancer dance at Mount Saint Joseph Hospital”, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eRlgU_99P04&ab_channel=ProvidenceHealthVancouver, (Erişim Tarihi: 10.06.2021).
  • Qi, J., Li, J. ve Zhang, Q. (2014). “How Organizational Embeddedness and Affective Commitment Influence Job Crafting”, Social Behavior and Personality: An International Journal, 42(10), 1629-1638.
  • Schoberova, M. (2015). “Job Crafting and Personal Development in the Workplace: Employees and Managers Co-Creating Meaningful and Productive Work in Personal Development Discussions”, Master of Applied Positive Psychology (MAPP) Capstone Projects, 87, 1-54.
  • Seçkin, Ş.N. (2019). “İç Denetim Odağı, İş Becerikliliği ve İşin Anlamlılığı İlişkisini Belirlemeye Yönelik Bir Araştırma”, Uluslararası Yönetim İktisat ve İşletme Dergisi, 15(3), 889-903.
  • Şimşek, Z. (2006). “İnsan Kaynaklarında Eğitim Yönetiminin Yeri ve Önemi ve Bir Uygulama”, Yayımlanmamış Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Yıldız Teknik Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, İstanbul.
  • Slemp, G.R. ve Vella-Brodrick, D.A. (2013). “The Job Crafting Questionnaire: A New Scale to Measure the Extent to Which Employees Engage in Job Crafting”, International Journal of Wellbeing, 3(2), 126-146.
  • Sözber, H.S. (2019). “Algılanan Dışsal Prestijin, İş Becerikliliğinin ve Algılanan Kişi-Örgüt Uyumunun İş-Aile Çatışması Üzerindeki Etkileri”, Yayımlanmamış Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Hacettepe Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, Ankara.
  • Srivastava, S. ve Pathak, D. (2020). “The Role of Moderators in Linking Job Crafting to Organizational Citizenship Behaviour: A Study on the Indian Hospitality Sector”, Vision, 24(1), 101-112.
  • Su, Z.-X., Wright, P.M. ve Ulrich, M.D. (2018). “Going Beyond the SHRM Paradigm: Examining Four Approaches to Governing Employees”, Journal of Management, 44(4), 1598-1619.
  • Tims, M. ve Bakker, A.B. (2010). “Job crafting: Towards a New Model of Individual Job Redesign”, SA Journal of Industrial Psychology, 36(2), 1-9.
  • Tims, M., Bakker, A.B. ve Derks, D. (2012a). “Development and Validation of the Job Crafting Scale”, Journal of Vocational Behavior, 80(1), 173-186.
  • Tims, M., Bakker, A.B. ve Derks, D. (2012b). “Proactive Personality and Job Performance: The Role of Job Crafting and Work Engagement”, Human Relations, 65(10), 1359-1378.
  • Tuan, L.T. (2019). “HR Flexibility and Job Crafting in Public Organizations: The Roles of Knowledge Sharing and Public Service Motivation”, Group and Organization Management, 44(3), 549-577.
  • Utaş, T., Çinko, L. ve Işıl, G. (2017). “Hibrit İş Özellikleri Kuramı Çerçevesinde İş Motivasyonu ve Üretim”, Social Sciences Research Journal, 6(1), 1-21.
  • Uysal, B., Özçelik, G. ve Uyargil, C.B. (2018). “Bireysel İş Yapılandırmanın Sonuçları: Bireysel İş Yapılandırmanın Psikolojik Sermaye ve İşe Adanmışlık Üzerindeki Etkisinin Değerlendirilmesi”, Yönetim Bilimleri Dergisi, 16(32), 651-666.
  • Vural, G., Güney, S., ve Metin-Orta, İ. (2021). “İşin Anlamlı Bulunmasının Örgütsel Vatandaşlık Davranışlarına Etkisi: Sosyal Hizmet Kuruluşlarına İlişkin Bir Çalışma”, Toplum ve Sosyal Hizmet, 32(2), 459-481.
  • Whitener, E.M. (2001). “Do “High Commitment” Human Resource Practices Affect Employee Commitment? A Cross-Level Analysis Using Hierarchical Linear Modeling”, Journal of Management, 27(5), 515-535.
  • Wingerden, J., Derks, D. ve Bakker, A.B. (2015). “The Impact of Personal Resources and Job Crafting Interventions on Work Engagement and Performance”, Human Resource Management, 56(1), 51-67.
  • Wrzesniewski, A. ve Dutton, J.E. (2001). “Crafting a Job: Revisioning Employees as Active Crafters of Their Work”, Academy of Management Review, 26(2), 179-201.
  • Wrzesniewski, A., Berg, J.M. ve Dutton, J.E. (2010). “Managing Yourself: Turn the Job You Have into the Job You Want”, Harvard Business Review, 88(6), 114-118.
  • Zhang, C. ve Liu, L. (2021). “The Effect of Job Crafting to Job Performance”, Knowledge Management Research and Practice, 19(2), 253-262.
Toplam 99 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Gülden İpek Polat 0000-0001-7551-8099

Duygu Kızıldağ 0000-0001-5354-7729

Yayımlanma Tarihi 26 Ekim 2022
Gönderilme Tarihi 21 Şubat 2022
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2022 Sayı: 4

Kaynak Göster

APA Polat, G. İ., & Kızıldağ, D. (2022). İNSAN KAYNAKLARI YÖNETİMİ UYGULAMALARI ÇALIŞANLARA NASIL YANSIR? İŞ BECERİKLİLİĞİ PERSPEKTİFİNDEN BİR DEĞERLENDİRME. Verimlilik Dergisi(4), 625-642. https://doi.org/10.51551/verimlilik.1077016

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