COVID-19 AND ANIMALS

Öz

Coronaviruses cause many infections in humans and animals. The SARS-CoV-2 virus, which began in the People's Republic of China on December 31, 2019, has emerged as the most remarkable member of this family. It is reported that the virus can infect humans and animals. It is aimed to show the role of SARS-CoV-2 infections in animals and to summarize the important studies of this virus in animals in the review. Cats, ferrets, mink, macaque infected with SARS-CoV-2 develop disease with symptoms similar to COVID-19 and play an important role in spreading the virus to the environment. They have also been used experimentally in the treatment, immunology, protection and control studies of COVID-19 disease because animals are mimics disease model. In future data derived from these animals will play a crucial role in resolving the problems caused by COVID-19.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Coronavirus
• SARS-CoV-2
• Animals

COVID-19 VE HAYVANLAR

Öz

Koronavirüsler insanlarda ve hayvanlarda birçok enfeksiyona yol açmaktadır. Koronavirüsler içerisinde 31 Aralık 2019 tarihinde Çin Halk Cumhuriyeti’nde başlayan salgının nedeni olan SARS-CoV-2 bu ailenin en dikkat çeken üyesi olarak ortaya çıkmıştır. Virüsün insanları ve hayvanları enfekte ettiği rapor edilmiştir. Bu derlemede, SARS-CoV-2 enfeksiyonlarının hayvanlardaki rolü ve hayvanlarda bu virüsle yapılan önemli çalışmaların özetlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. SARS-CoV-2 enfekte kedi, gelincik, vizon ve makak gibi hayvanların COVID-19 benzeri semptomlar ile hastalık geliştirdikleri ve virüsün çevreye saçılmasında önemli rol oynadıkları görülmüştür. Enfekte hayvanlar, insandakine benzer hastalık tablosu geliştirmelerinden dolayı, deneysel olarak, COVID-19 hastalığının tedavisi, immünolojisi, koruma ve kontrol çalışmalarında da kullanılmışlardır. Gelecekte COVID-19 hastalığı ile ilgili hayvanlardan elde edilen veriler de hastalığın yol açtığı sorunların çözülmesinde önemli rol oynayacaktır

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Koronavirüs
• SARS-CoV-2
• Hayvanlar

Kaynakça

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