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Rasyonlarda DDGS kullanımının karma yem maliyetleri ile broyler performansı ve karkas parametreleri üzerine olan etkisinin araştırılması

Yıl 2020, , 70 - 79, 15.01.2020
https://doi.org/10.33188/vetheder.658067

Öz

Biyoetanol başta mısır olmak üzere buğday, arpa, çavdar gibi tahıllardaki nişastanın fermente edilmesi sonucunda elde edilmektedir. İşlem sonunda ise kurutulmuş damıtma tane çözünürleri (DDGS) olarak isimlendirilen protein, yağ, selüloz ve mineral düzeyleri taneye göre daha yüksek olan bir hammadde elde edilmektedir. Besin madde kompozisyonuna ve maliyetlerine bağlı olarak, özellikle mısır kaynaklı DDGS’nin karma yemlerde kullanımı giderek artmaktadır. Bu çalışmanın amacı başlangıç (% 0 ve 3), büyütme (% 0, 3 ve 6) ve bitirme dönemi (% 0, 3, 6, 9 ve 12) rasyonlarına artan düzeyler ilave edilen mısır DDGS’nin karma yem maliyetleri ile broyler performansı ve karkas parametreleri üzerine olan etkisini araştırılmasıdır. Araştırmada hayvan materyali olarak 280 adet Ross 308 erkek broyler civciv kullanılmıştır. Her biri 56 civcivden oluşan 5 grup düzenlenmiştir. Her bir grup 8 civcivden oluşan 7 tekerrür grubuna ayrılmıştır. Başlangıç, büyütme ve bitirme dönemleri dikkate alındığında rasyonlarda artan düzeyde DDGS kullanımının canlı ağırlık, canlı ağırlık artışı, yem tüketimi ve yemden yararlanma oranı üzerine herhangi bir olumsuz etkisi olmadı görülmüştür. Rasyonlarda artan düzeyde DDGS kullanımının kanat ağırlığı ve kanat yüzdesinin lineat olarak arttırdığı tespit edilmiştir. Ancak gözlenen bu farklılık dışında incelenen diğer karkas parametrelerinde ve organ ağırlıklarında anlamlı bir farklılık kaydedilmemiştir. Karma yem maliyetleri incelendiğinde başlangıç, büyütme ve bitirme dönemi rasyonlarında artan düzeyde DDGS kullanımının maliyetleri düşürdüğü sonucuna varılmıştır. Sonuç olarak, elde edilen veriler incelendiğinde, rasyonlara DDGS ilavesinin (başlangıç, büyütme ve bitirme rasyonlarına sırasıyla %3, %6 ve %12 düzeylerinde) iyi tolere edildiği tespit edilmiştir. Rasyonlarda DDGS kullanımının, özellikle tam yağlı soya ve soya küspesi fiyatlarının yüksek olduğu durumlarda, broyler performansına herhangi bir olumsuz etkisi olmadan, fiyat avantajı sağlayabileceği ve karma yem üretim maliyetini düşürebileceği sonucuna varılmıştır.

Teşekkür

Yazarlar bu projeye destek sağlayan U.S. Grain Council, Dr. Ramy H. Taieb ve Dr. Yılmaz Doğanca ile Beypiliç A.Ş.'ye teşekkür eder.

Kaynakça

  • Abudabos AM, Al-Atiyat RM, Stanley D, et al. (2017): The effect of corn distiller's dried grains with solubles (DDGS) fortified with enzyme on growth performance of broiler. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 24, 21412-21421.
  • Adedokun SA, Jaynes P, Payne RL, et al. (2015): Standardized Ileal Amino Acid Digestibility of Corn, Corn Distillers' Dried Grains with Solubles, Wheat Middlings, and Bakery By-Products in Broilers and Laying Hens. Poultry Science, 94, 2480-2487.
  • Aviagen (2014) Ross 308: Broiler nutrition specification. Aviagen Huntsville, Alabama, USA.
  • Aydın B, Gümüş E (2016): Balık yemlerinde alternatif hammadde kaynağı: Kurutulmuş damıtma kalıntıları ve çözünür maddeleri (DDGS). Journal of Anatolian Environmental and Animal Sciences, 1, 87-91.
  • Batal AB, Parsons CM (2002): Effects of age on development of digestive organs and performance of chicks fed a corn-soybean meal versus a crystalline amino acid diet. Poultry Science, 81, 1338-1341.
  • Behnke KC. Feed manufacturing considerations for using DDGS in poultry and livestock diets; 2007. University of Maryland. pp. 77-81.
  • Choi HS, Lee HL, Shin MH, et al. (2008): Nutritive and economic values of corn distiller's dried grains with solubles in broiler diets. Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences, 21, 414-419.
  • Dozier WA, Hess JB (2015): Growth and meat yield responses of Hubbard x Cobb 500 male broilers fed diets formulated with distillers dried grains with solubles varying in ether extract content and inclusion rate from 1 to 33 days of age. Journal of Applied Poultry Research, 24, 436-450.
  • Feedipedia (2019): https://www.feedipedia.org/node/71, 25.10.2019
  • Feedipedia (2019): https://www.feedipedia.org/node/12851,
  • Jung B, Hoerler A, Batal A, et al. Evaluation of feeding distillers dried grains with solubles and the effects of dietary enzymes on broiler performance and carcass characteristics; 2011. pp. 18.
  • Loar RE, Corzo A (2011): Effects of Varying Levels of Distillers Dried Grains with Solubles on Growth Performance of Broiler Chicks. Brazilian Journal of Poultry Science, 13, 279-281.
  • Loar RE, Moritz JS, Donaldson JR, et al. (2010): Effects of feeding distillers dried grains with solubles to broilers from 0 to 28 days posthatch on broiler performance, feed manufacturing efficiency, and selected intestinal characteristics. Poultry Science, 89, 2242-2250.
  • Lumpkins B, Batal A, Dale N (2004): Evaluation of distillers dried grains with solubles as a feed ingredient for broilers. Poultry Science, 83, 1891-1896.
  • Rochell SJ (2018): Formulation of Broiler Chicken Feeds Using Distillers Dried Grains with Solubles. Fermentation-Basel, 4.
  • Saunders JA, Rosentrater KA (2009): Properties of solvent extracted low-oil corn distillers dried grains with solubles. Biomass and Bioenergy, 33, 1486-1490.
  • Srinivasan R, Corzo A, Koch KB, et al. (2009): Effect of Fractionation of Distillers Dried Grains With Solubles (DDGS) on Pelleting Characteristics of Broiler Diets. Cereal Chemistry, 86, 393-397.
  • Şenyüz HH, Karslı MA, Başalan M (2015): Kurutulmuş damıtma-tane ve çözünürlerinin (DDGS) hayvan beslemede kullanımı. Lalahan Hayvancılık Araştırma Enstitüsü Dergisi, 55, 82-88.
  • Wang Z, Cerrate S, Coto C, et al. (2007): Utilization of distillers dried grains with solubles (DDGS) in broiler diets using a standardized nutrient matrix. Int J Poult Sci, 6, 470-477.
  • Youssef IMI, Westfahl C, Suder A, et al. (2008): Evaluation of dried distillers' grains with solubles (DDGS) as a protein source for broilers. Archives of Animal Nutrition, 62, 404-414.

Investigation of the effect of dietary DDGS supplementation on compound feed costs and broiler performance and carcass parameters

Yıl 2020, , 70 - 79, 15.01.2020
https://doi.org/10.33188/vetheder.658067

Öz










Bioethanol
is derived as a result of fermentation of starch in cereals such as wheat, barley
and rye, especially corn.
At the end of the
process, a raw material with higher levels of protein, fat, cellulose and
minerals, called dried distillation grain soluble (DDGS), is obtained.
 Depending on the composition and costs of
nutrients, the use of DDGS, especially from corn, in compound feeds is
gradually increasing. The aim of this study was to investigate the graded
dietary supplementation of corn DDGS on broiler performance and carcass
characteristics during starter (0 and 3%), grower (0, 3 and 6%) and finisher (0,
3, 6, 9 and 12%) periods. A total of 280 one-day-old male broiler chickens were
randomly assigned to 5 different treatments, with 7 replicates including 8
birds each. When the starting, growing and finishing periods were taken into
consideration, it was seen that increasing DDGS usage in diets had no negative
effect on live weight, live weight gain, feed intake and feed conversion ratio.
Birds supplemented with an increasing level of DDGS showed increase in wing
weight and wing percentage. However, apart from this observed difference, no
significant difference was observed in other carcass parameters and organ
weights. When compound feed costs were examined, it was observed that graded
dietary DDGS usage decreased the costs of the starter, grower and finisher
diets. It was found that the addition of DDGS (3%, 6% and 12% to starter,
grower and finisher diets, respectively) was well tolerated. It has been concluded
that the use of DDGS in diets can provide price advantage and reduce the cost
of compound feed production without any negative effect on broiler performance,
especially in case of high prices of whole-fat soybean and soybean meal.
    

Kaynakça

  • Abudabos AM, Al-Atiyat RM, Stanley D, et al. (2017): The effect of corn distiller's dried grains with solubles (DDGS) fortified with enzyme on growth performance of broiler. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 24, 21412-21421.
  • Adedokun SA, Jaynes P, Payne RL, et al. (2015): Standardized Ileal Amino Acid Digestibility of Corn, Corn Distillers' Dried Grains with Solubles, Wheat Middlings, and Bakery By-Products in Broilers and Laying Hens. Poultry Science, 94, 2480-2487.
  • Aviagen (2014) Ross 308: Broiler nutrition specification. Aviagen Huntsville, Alabama, USA.
  • Aydın B, Gümüş E (2016): Balık yemlerinde alternatif hammadde kaynağı: Kurutulmuş damıtma kalıntıları ve çözünür maddeleri (DDGS). Journal of Anatolian Environmental and Animal Sciences, 1, 87-91.
  • Batal AB, Parsons CM (2002): Effects of age on development of digestive organs and performance of chicks fed a corn-soybean meal versus a crystalline amino acid diet. Poultry Science, 81, 1338-1341.
  • Behnke KC. Feed manufacturing considerations for using DDGS in poultry and livestock diets; 2007. University of Maryland. pp. 77-81.
  • Choi HS, Lee HL, Shin MH, et al. (2008): Nutritive and economic values of corn distiller's dried grains with solubles in broiler diets. Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences, 21, 414-419.
  • Dozier WA, Hess JB (2015): Growth and meat yield responses of Hubbard x Cobb 500 male broilers fed diets formulated with distillers dried grains with solubles varying in ether extract content and inclusion rate from 1 to 33 days of age. Journal of Applied Poultry Research, 24, 436-450.
  • Feedipedia (2019): https://www.feedipedia.org/node/71, 25.10.2019
  • Feedipedia (2019): https://www.feedipedia.org/node/12851,
  • Jung B, Hoerler A, Batal A, et al. Evaluation of feeding distillers dried grains with solubles and the effects of dietary enzymes on broiler performance and carcass characteristics; 2011. pp. 18.
  • Loar RE, Corzo A (2011): Effects of Varying Levels of Distillers Dried Grains with Solubles on Growth Performance of Broiler Chicks. Brazilian Journal of Poultry Science, 13, 279-281.
  • Loar RE, Moritz JS, Donaldson JR, et al. (2010): Effects of feeding distillers dried grains with solubles to broilers from 0 to 28 days posthatch on broiler performance, feed manufacturing efficiency, and selected intestinal characteristics. Poultry Science, 89, 2242-2250.
  • Lumpkins B, Batal A, Dale N (2004): Evaluation of distillers dried grains with solubles as a feed ingredient for broilers. Poultry Science, 83, 1891-1896.
  • Rochell SJ (2018): Formulation of Broiler Chicken Feeds Using Distillers Dried Grains with Solubles. Fermentation-Basel, 4.
  • Saunders JA, Rosentrater KA (2009): Properties of solvent extracted low-oil corn distillers dried grains with solubles. Biomass and Bioenergy, 33, 1486-1490.
  • Srinivasan R, Corzo A, Koch KB, et al. (2009): Effect of Fractionation of Distillers Dried Grains With Solubles (DDGS) on Pelleting Characteristics of Broiler Diets. Cereal Chemistry, 86, 393-397.
  • Şenyüz HH, Karslı MA, Başalan M (2015): Kurutulmuş damıtma-tane ve çözünürlerinin (DDGS) hayvan beslemede kullanımı. Lalahan Hayvancılık Araştırma Enstitüsü Dergisi, 55, 82-88.
  • Wang Z, Cerrate S, Coto C, et al. (2007): Utilization of distillers dried grains with solubles (DDGS) in broiler diets using a standardized nutrient matrix. Int J Poult Sci, 6, 470-477.
  • Youssef IMI, Westfahl C, Suder A, et al. (2008): Evaluation of dried distillers' grains with solubles (DDGS) as a protein source for broilers. Archives of Animal Nutrition, 62, 404-414.
Toplam 20 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Veteriner Cerrahi
Bölüm Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar

Ali Çalık 0000-0003-4550-9321

Mücahit Palaz

Yayımlanma Tarihi 15 Ocak 2020
Gönderilme Tarihi 11 Aralık 2019
Kabul Tarihi 7 Ocak 2020
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2020

Kaynak Göster

Vancouver Çalık A, Palaz M. Rasyonlarda DDGS kullanımının karma yem maliyetleri ile broyler performansı ve karkas parametreleri üzerine olan etkisinin araştırılması. Vet Hekim Der Derg. 2020;91(1):70-9.

Veteriner Hekimler Derneği Dergisi açık erişimli bir dergi olup, derginin yayın modeli Budapeşte Erişim Girişimi (BOAI) bildirisine dayanmaktadır. Yayınlanan tüm içerik, çevrimiçi ve ücretsiz olarak sunulan Creative Commons CC BY-NC 4.0 lisansı altında lisanslanmıştır. Yazarlar, Veteriner Hekimler Derneği Dergisi'nde yayınlanan eserlerinin telif haklarını saklı tutarlar.


Veteriner Hekimler Derneği / Turkish Veterinary Medical Society