MikroRNAs and mikroRNAs using areas in livestock

Yıl 2020, Cilt: 91 Sayı: 2, 193 - 202, 15.06.2020

Mücahit Kahraman Banu Yüceer Özkul

https://doi.org/10.33188/vetheder.674850

Öz

In recent years, advances in genetics have led to different selection approaches in animal husbandry. The molecules composed of approximately 22 nucleotides, called microRNA, that can effect the expression of 25% of the genes. On the other hand, to be expressed to some correlations between economically important feature and miRNA coding gene SNPs. In recent studies, investigation of the expression and function of miRNAs have been made progress. Therefore, became a current issue to the using of miRNAs as biomarker for detection of production traits in livestock species. In this review have been informed about miRNAs and using area of miRNA in livestock.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Biomarker, livestock, microRNA

Mikrorna’lar ve çiftlik hayvanlarında kullanım alanları

Öz

Son yıllarda genetik alanında meydana gelen ilerlemeler, hayvan yetiştiriciliğinde farklı seleksiyon yaklaşımlarını ortaya çıkartmıştır. Yaklaşık olarak 22 nükleotidden oluşan ve mikroRNA olarak adlandırılan moleküllerin, gen ekspresyonlarının %25’ini etkilediği düşünülmektedir. Ayrıca miRNA’ları kodlayan genlerdeki SNP (Single Nucletide Polymorphism) noktalarının çiftlik hayvanlarında ekonomik öneme sahip verim özellikleriyle ilişkili oldukları bildirilmektedir. Son yıllarda yapılan çalışmalarda miRNA’ların ekspresyon ve fonksiyonlarının araştırılması hususunda ilerleme sağlanmış olup verim özelliklerinin belirlenmesinde miRNA’ların çiftlik hayvanlarında biyomarker olarak kullanımı gündeme gelmiştir. Bu derlemede, miRNA’lar ve çiftlik hayvanlarında kulanım alanları hakkında bilgi verilmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Biyomarker, Çiftlik Hayvanları, mikroRNA

Kaynakça

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