Kültürleşme ve Turizm İlişkisi

Yıl 2022, Sayı: 4, 139 - 154, 29.12.2022

Betül Dilara Şeker

Öz

Hızla değişen dünyada insan hareketliliği sürekli artmaktadır. Toplumlar küreselleşme, teknolojik gelişmeler, medya, göçler, turizm gibi birçok nedenle değişmektedir. Toplumların değişimi bireylerin farklı kültürlerle temasını sağlayarak, kolaylaştırmaktadır. Kültürleşme, farklı kültürlerin temasıyları ile başlayan ve taraflarda değişimlere neden olan bir süreçtir. Turizm en önemli insan hareketlerinden biridir. Ayrıca turizm kültürleşme sürecinin en fazla yaşandığı alanlardandır. Çalışmanın temel amacı, kültürleşme kavramıyla kültürler arası temasın yaşandığı turizm alanının ilişkisini değerlendirmektir. Çalışmada kültürleşme kavramının gelişimi, kültürleşme grupları ve turizmle ilişkisi ele alınmıştır. Alanyazında kültürleşme kavramının tarihsel gelişim süreci incelenmiştir. Bunun yanında turizm alanında yapılacak araştırmalarda kültürleşme kavramıyla ilgili farkındalığın arttırılması, kavramın öneminin anlaşılması hedeflenmektedir. Turistlerin ve ev sahibi toplum üyelerinin davranışlarının kültürleşme ve sosyal psikolojik bir bakış açısıyla değerlendirilmesinin taraflara karşılıklı fayda sağlayacağı, yaşamlarını kolaylaştıracağı ve psikolojik iyi oluşlarını arttıracağı da düşünülmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kültürleşme, Turizm, Sosyal Psikoloji, Kültürleşme Grupları

The Relationship Between Acculturation and Tourism

Öz

In a rapidly changing world, human mobility is constantly increasing. Societies are changing for many reasons, including globalization, technological developments, media, migrations, and tourism. The change in societies facilitates the contact of individuals with different cultures. Acculturation is a process that starts with the themes of different cultures and causes changes in the parties. Tourism is one of the essential human movements. In addition, tourism is one of the areas where the acculturation process is experienced the most. The study's main purpose is to evaluate the relationship between acculturation and tourism where intercultural contact is experienced. The study discusses acculturation development, acculturation groups, and their relationship with tourism. The historical development process of acculturation has been examined in the literature. Additionally, it is aimed at increasing awareness about the concept of acculturation and explaining its importance in studies in the field of tourism. Evaluating the behavior of tourists and host society members from an acculturation and social-psychological perspective will provide mutual benefit to the parties, facilitate their lives and increase their psychological well-being.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Acculturation, Tourist, Social Psychology, Acculturation Groups

Kaynakça

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