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PHYSICIAN ENGAGEMENT: A CONCEPTUAL REVIEW

Yıl 2020, Cilt: 11 Sayı: Ek, 245 - 259, 20.12.2020
https://doi.org/10.21076/vizyoner.717120

Öz

It is seen that the subject of "physician engagement" comes to the forefront in the literature in terms of efficiency, equity, quality of care, patient safety and satisfaction in health services. Physician engagement basically evaluates the active-positive contributions of physicians in maintaining and enhancing the performance of the health institution to support and promote high-quality health care in their normal working roles. Realizing the value of physicians in the field of health services has made the subject of physician engagement even more important. In the study, the concept of physician engagement, the importance of physician engagement in terms of health services, strategies to increase physician engagement, physician and manager relationship, organizational culture and leadership effect in physician engagement, difficulties of physician engagement approach and factors preventing physician engagement are discussed. The aim of the study is to give detailed information about the subject by making a conceptual evaluation about physician participation. In addition, with the study, it is aimed to create awareness on the subject in all stakeholders (patients, healthcare professionals, healthcare institutions managers, decision-makers, etc.) who have a direct and indirect relationship with health services. The roles that physicians undertake in directing the costs in health services, ensuring the quality of care and patient safety serve as a compass in terms of creating a successful road map. In this regard, it is thought that it would be beneficial to take concrete steps towards the engagement of physicians in all processes and activities they are concerned with in terms of the success of the health system and the health institution.

Kaynakça

  • Baker, G. R. ve Denis, J. L. (2011). Medical leadership in health care systems: From professional authority to organizational leadership. Public Money and Management, 31(5), 355-362.
  • Budak F. (2016). Klinik liderlik ölçeğinin Türkçe geçerlik güvenilirlik çalışması: Niğde ili Kamu Hastaneleri Birliği örneği. Doktora Tezi, Hacettepe Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, Ankara
  • Budak, F. (2017). Klinik liderlik ölçeğinin Türkçe geçerlik güvenilirlik çalışması: Kamu hastaneleri örneği. Acıbadem Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, 2017(2), 85-91.
  • Budak, F. (2018). Sağlık yönetiminde klinik liderlik. Ankara: Siyasal Kitabevi.
  • Budakoğlu, I. İ. (2015). Cerrahi eğitimde liderlik. Bulletin of Thoracic Surgery/Toraks Cerrahisi Bülteni, 9(3), 234-239.
  • Burger, J. ve Giger, A. (2014). Want to increase hospital revenues? Engage your physicians. Gallup Business Journal [İnternet].
  • Byrnes, J. (2015). Great physician engagement is key to great quality. Physician Leadership Journal, 2(2), 40-42.
  • Denis, J. L., Baker-Ross, G., Black., C., Langley, A., Lawless, B., Leblanc, D., Lusiani, M., Hepburn-Moree, C., Pomey, P. M. ve Tré, G. (2013). Exploring the dynamics of physician engagement and leadership for health system improvement prospects for Canadian. Toronto: Institute of Health Policy, Management and Evaluation, University of Toronto.
  • Dickinson, H. ve Ham, C. (2008). Engaging doctors in leadership: Review of the literature. NHS Institute for Innovation and Improvement. Birmingham: Academy of Royal Medical Colleges, University of Birmingham.
  • Dickson, G. (2012). Anchoring physician engagement in vision and values: Principles and framework,. L. Becker (Eds.), Canadian Policy Network, Saskatchewan: Regina Qu’Appelle Health Region.
  • Empey, D., Peskett, S. ve Lees, P. (2002). Medical leadership. British Medical Journal, 7(325), 191-192.
  • Frattaroli, S., Webster, D. W. ve Wintemute, G. J. (2013). Implementing a public health approach to gun violence prevention: The importance of physician engagement. Annals of Internal Medicine, 158(9), 697-698.
  • Gosfield, A. G. ve Reinertsen, J. L. (2003). Doing well by doing good: Improving the business case for quality. Institute for Healthcare Improvement.
  • Kaissi, A. (2012). A roadmap for trust: Enhancing physician engagement, J. Coutts ve L. Becker (Eds.), Canadian Policy Network, Regina Qu’Appelle Health Region.
  • Kaya, R. R. ve Kaya., E. (2020). Hekimlerin yönetim macerası: melez iş kimliği ve hekim yöneticiler. SDÜ Sağlık Yönetimi Dergisi, 1(2), 82-102.
  • Kreindler, S. A., Larson, B. K., Wu, F. M., Gbemudu, J. N., Carluzzo, K. L., Struthers, A., Van-Citters, A. D., Shortell, S. M., Nelson, E. C. ve Fisher, E. S. (2014). The rules of engagement: Physician engagement strategies in intergroup contexts. Journal of Health Organization and Management, 28(1), 41-61.
  • Lindgren, Å., Bååthe, F. ve Dellve, L. (2013). Why risk professional fulfilment: A grounded theory of physician engagement in healthcare development. The International Journal of Health Planning and Management, 28(2), e138-e157.
  • MacKinney, C. (2015). The importance of physician engagement – An Interview with Dr. Paul Kleeberg. Rural Health Value, 1-4.
  • Marsden, J., van Dijk, M., Doris, P., Krause, C. ve Cochrane, D. (2012). Improving care for British Columbians: the critical role of physician engagement. Healthcare Quarterly, 15, 51-55.
  • Milliken, A. D. (2014). Physician engagement: A necessary but reciprocal process. CMAJ, 186(4), 244-245.
  • Mohapel, P. ve Dickson, G. (2007). Physician engagement: Principles to maximize physician participation in the Health Care System. Victoria, BC: Centre of Health Leadership and Research.
  • Owens, K., Eggers, J., Keller, S. ve McDonald, A. (2017). The imperative of culture: A quantitative analysis of the impact of culture on workforce engagement, patient experience, physician engagement, value-based purchasing, and turnover. Journal of Healthcare Leadership, 9, 25-31.
  • Özer, Ö., Budak, F., Şentürk, S. ve Gün, Ç. (2017). Hekim ve hemşirelerin klinik liderlik algılarının sosyo-demografik değişkenler açısından incelenmesi. Koç Üniversitesi Hemşirelikte Eğitim ve Araştırma Dergisi (HEAD), 15(2), 99-105.
  • Perreira, T. A., Perrier, L., Prokopy, M. ve Jonker, A. (2018). Physician engagement in hospitals: A scoping review protocol. BMJ Open, 8(1), 1-4.
  • Perreira, T. A., Perrier, L., Prokopy, M., Neves-Mera, L. ve Persaud, D. D. (2019). Physician engagement: A concept analysis. Journal of Healthcare Leadership, 11, 101-113.
  • Reinertsen, J. L, Gosfield A. G, Rupp W. ve Whittington J. W. (2008). Engaging physicians in a shared quality agenda. IHI Innovation Series white paper. Cambridge, MA: Institute for Healthcare.
  • Rinne, S. T., Rinne, J. T., Olsen, K., Soylemez-Wiener, R., Seppo, T., Balcezak, J. T., Dardani, W. ve Elwy, A. R. (2018). Hospital administrators’ perspectives on physician engagement: A qualitative study. Journal of Hospital Medicine, 13(3), 179-181.
  • Rosenstein, A. H. (2015). Strategies to enhance physician engagement. The Journal of Medical Practice Management: MPM, 31(2), 113.
  • Scott, C. G., Thériault, A., McGuire, S., Samson, A., Clement, C. ve Worthington, J. R. (2012). Developing a physician engagement agreement at The Ottawa Hospital: A collaborative approach. Healthc Quarterly, 15(3), 50-53.
  • Snell, A. J., Briscoe, D. ve Dickson, G. (2011). From the inside out: The engagement of physicians as leaders in health care settings. Qualitative Health Research, 21(7), 952-967.
  • Spaulding, A., Gamm, L. ve Menser, T. (2014). Physician engagement: Strategic considerations among leaders at a major health system. Hospital Topics, 92(3), 66-73.
  • Spurgeon, P., Barwell, F. ve Mazelan, P. (2008). Developing a medical engagement scale (MES). The International Journal of Clinical Leadership, 16(4), 213-223.
  • Stark, R. (2014). Increasing physician engagement: Start with what's important to physicians. The Journal of Medical Practice Management: MPM, 30(3), 171.
  • Taitz, J. M., Lee, T. H. ve Sequist, T. D. (2012). A framework for engaging physicians in quality and safety. BMJ Quality and Safety, 21(9), 722–728.
  • Yee, T., Lechner, A. ve Carrier, E. (2012). High-intensity primary care: Lessons for physician and patient engagement. National Institute for Health Care Reform, 9, 1-7.

HEKİM KATILIMI: KAVRAMSAL BİR İNCELEME

Yıl 2020, Cilt: 11 Sayı: Ek, 245 - 259, 20.12.2020
https://doi.org/10.21076/vizyoner.717120

Öz

Sağlık hizmetlerinde verimliliğin, hakkaniyetin, bakım kalitesinin, hasta güvenliğinin ve memnuniyetin sağlanması açısından literatürde “hekim katılımı” konusunun ön plana çıktığı görülmektedir. Hekim katılımı temel olarak; hekimlerin normal çalışma rolleri içinde yüksek kaliteli sağlık bakımını desteklemek ve teşvik etmek için sağlık kurumunun performansını korumadaki ve artırmadaki aktif-olumlu katkıları olarak değerlendirmektedir. Hekimlerin sağlık hizmetleri alanında sahip oldukları değerin farkına varılması, hekim katılımı konusunu daha da önemli hale getirmiştir. Bu çalışmada hekim katılımı kavramına, sağlık hizmetleri açısından hekim katılımının önemine, hekim katılımını artırma stratejilerine, hekim ve yönetici ilişkisine, hekim katılımında örgüt kültürü ve liderliğin etkisine, hekim katılımı yaklaşımının zorluklarına ve hekim katılımını engelleyici faktörlere değinilmiştir. Bu çalışmanın amacı hekim katılımı ile ilgili kavramsal bir değerlendirme yapılarak konu hakkında detaylı bilgi verilmesidir. Ayrıca bu çalışmayla sağlık hizmetleri ile doğrudan ve dolaylı ilişki içerisinde olan tüm paydaşlarda (hastalar, sağlık profesyonelleri, sağlık kurumları yöneticileri, karar vericiler vb.) konu ile ilgili farkındalık oluşturulması amaçlanmaktadır. Sağlık hizmetlerindeki maliyetleri yönlendirme, bakımın kalitesini ve hasta güvenliğini sağlama konularında hekimlerin üstlendikleri roller, başarılı yol haritasının oluşturulması açısından pusula görevi görmektedir. Bu bakımdan sağlık sisteminin ve sağlık kurumunun başarısı açısından hekimlerin ilgili oldukları tüm süreçlere ve faaliyetlere katılımlarının sağlanmasına yönelik somut adımların atılmasının yararlı olacağı düşünülmektedir.

Kaynakça

  • Baker, G. R. ve Denis, J. L. (2011). Medical leadership in health care systems: From professional authority to organizational leadership. Public Money and Management, 31(5), 355-362.
  • Budak F. (2016). Klinik liderlik ölçeğinin Türkçe geçerlik güvenilirlik çalışması: Niğde ili Kamu Hastaneleri Birliği örneği. Doktora Tezi, Hacettepe Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, Ankara
  • Budak, F. (2017). Klinik liderlik ölçeğinin Türkçe geçerlik güvenilirlik çalışması: Kamu hastaneleri örneği. Acıbadem Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, 2017(2), 85-91.
  • Budak, F. (2018). Sağlık yönetiminde klinik liderlik. Ankara: Siyasal Kitabevi.
  • Budakoğlu, I. İ. (2015). Cerrahi eğitimde liderlik. Bulletin of Thoracic Surgery/Toraks Cerrahisi Bülteni, 9(3), 234-239.
  • Burger, J. ve Giger, A. (2014). Want to increase hospital revenues? Engage your physicians. Gallup Business Journal [İnternet].
  • Byrnes, J. (2015). Great physician engagement is key to great quality. Physician Leadership Journal, 2(2), 40-42.
  • Denis, J. L., Baker-Ross, G., Black., C., Langley, A., Lawless, B., Leblanc, D., Lusiani, M., Hepburn-Moree, C., Pomey, P. M. ve Tré, G. (2013). Exploring the dynamics of physician engagement and leadership for health system improvement prospects for Canadian. Toronto: Institute of Health Policy, Management and Evaluation, University of Toronto.
  • Dickinson, H. ve Ham, C. (2008). Engaging doctors in leadership: Review of the literature. NHS Institute for Innovation and Improvement. Birmingham: Academy of Royal Medical Colleges, University of Birmingham.
  • Dickson, G. (2012). Anchoring physician engagement in vision and values: Principles and framework,. L. Becker (Eds.), Canadian Policy Network, Saskatchewan: Regina Qu’Appelle Health Region.
  • Empey, D., Peskett, S. ve Lees, P. (2002). Medical leadership. British Medical Journal, 7(325), 191-192.
  • Frattaroli, S., Webster, D. W. ve Wintemute, G. J. (2013). Implementing a public health approach to gun violence prevention: The importance of physician engagement. Annals of Internal Medicine, 158(9), 697-698.
  • Gosfield, A. G. ve Reinertsen, J. L. (2003). Doing well by doing good: Improving the business case for quality. Institute for Healthcare Improvement.
  • Kaissi, A. (2012). A roadmap for trust: Enhancing physician engagement, J. Coutts ve L. Becker (Eds.), Canadian Policy Network, Regina Qu’Appelle Health Region.
  • Kaya, R. R. ve Kaya., E. (2020). Hekimlerin yönetim macerası: melez iş kimliği ve hekim yöneticiler. SDÜ Sağlık Yönetimi Dergisi, 1(2), 82-102.
  • Kreindler, S. A., Larson, B. K., Wu, F. M., Gbemudu, J. N., Carluzzo, K. L., Struthers, A., Van-Citters, A. D., Shortell, S. M., Nelson, E. C. ve Fisher, E. S. (2014). The rules of engagement: Physician engagement strategies in intergroup contexts. Journal of Health Organization and Management, 28(1), 41-61.
  • Lindgren, Å., Bååthe, F. ve Dellve, L. (2013). Why risk professional fulfilment: A grounded theory of physician engagement in healthcare development. The International Journal of Health Planning and Management, 28(2), e138-e157.
  • MacKinney, C. (2015). The importance of physician engagement – An Interview with Dr. Paul Kleeberg. Rural Health Value, 1-4.
  • Marsden, J., van Dijk, M., Doris, P., Krause, C. ve Cochrane, D. (2012). Improving care for British Columbians: the critical role of physician engagement. Healthcare Quarterly, 15, 51-55.
  • Milliken, A. D. (2014). Physician engagement: A necessary but reciprocal process. CMAJ, 186(4), 244-245.
  • Mohapel, P. ve Dickson, G. (2007). Physician engagement: Principles to maximize physician participation in the Health Care System. Victoria, BC: Centre of Health Leadership and Research.
  • Owens, K., Eggers, J., Keller, S. ve McDonald, A. (2017). The imperative of culture: A quantitative analysis of the impact of culture on workforce engagement, patient experience, physician engagement, value-based purchasing, and turnover. Journal of Healthcare Leadership, 9, 25-31.
  • Özer, Ö., Budak, F., Şentürk, S. ve Gün, Ç. (2017). Hekim ve hemşirelerin klinik liderlik algılarının sosyo-demografik değişkenler açısından incelenmesi. Koç Üniversitesi Hemşirelikte Eğitim ve Araştırma Dergisi (HEAD), 15(2), 99-105.
  • Perreira, T. A., Perrier, L., Prokopy, M. ve Jonker, A. (2018). Physician engagement in hospitals: A scoping review protocol. BMJ Open, 8(1), 1-4.
  • Perreira, T. A., Perrier, L., Prokopy, M., Neves-Mera, L. ve Persaud, D. D. (2019). Physician engagement: A concept analysis. Journal of Healthcare Leadership, 11, 101-113.
  • Reinertsen, J. L, Gosfield A. G, Rupp W. ve Whittington J. W. (2008). Engaging physicians in a shared quality agenda. IHI Innovation Series white paper. Cambridge, MA: Institute for Healthcare.
  • Rinne, S. T., Rinne, J. T., Olsen, K., Soylemez-Wiener, R., Seppo, T., Balcezak, J. T., Dardani, W. ve Elwy, A. R. (2018). Hospital administrators’ perspectives on physician engagement: A qualitative study. Journal of Hospital Medicine, 13(3), 179-181.
  • Rosenstein, A. H. (2015). Strategies to enhance physician engagement. The Journal of Medical Practice Management: MPM, 31(2), 113.
  • Scott, C. G., Thériault, A., McGuire, S., Samson, A., Clement, C. ve Worthington, J. R. (2012). Developing a physician engagement agreement at The Ottawa Hospital: A collaborative approach. Healthc Quarterly, 15(3), 50-53.
  • Snell, A. J., Briscoe, D. ve Dickson, G. (2011). From the inside out: The engagement of physicians as leaders in health care settings. Qualitative Health Research, 21(7), 952-967.
  • Spaulding, A., Gamm, L. ve Menser, T. (2014). Physician engagement: Strategic considerations among leaders at a major health system. Hospital Topics, 92(3), 66-73.
  • Spurgeon, P., Barwell, F. ve Mazelan, P. (2008). Developing a medical engagement scale (MES). The International Journal of Clinical Leadership, 16(4), 213-223.
  • Stark, R. (2014). Increasing physician engagement: Start with what's important to physicians. The Journal of Medical Practice Management: MPM, 30(3), 171.
  • Taitz, J. M., Lee, T. H. ve Sequist, T. D. (2012). A framework for engaging physicians in quality and safety. BMJ Quality and Safety, 21(9), 722–728.
  • Yee, T., Lechner, A. ve Carrier, E. (2012). High-intensity primary care: Lessons for physician and patient engagement. National Institute for Health Care Reform, 9, 1-7.
Toplam 35 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Sağlık Politikası
Bölüm Derleme Makaleler
Yazarlar

Okan Özkan 0000-0001-9491-8696

Selin Eroymak Bu kişi benim 0000-0002-4377-9339

Yayımlanma Tarihi 20 Aralık 2020
Gönderilme Tarihi 9 Nisan 2020
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2020 Cilt: 11 Sayı: Ek

Kaynak Göster

APA Özkan, O., & Eroymak, S. (2020). HEKİM KATILIMI: KAVRAMSAL BİR İNCELEME. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Vizyoner Dergisi, 11(Ek), 245-259. https://doi.org/10.21076/vizyoner.717120

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